the cenci-第5节

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For　some　time；　indeed；　they　did　enjoy　tranquillity；　perhaps　poisoned

by　remorse；　but　ere　long　retribution　pursued　them。　　The　court　of

Naples；　hearing　of　the　sudden　and　unexpected　death　of　Francesco

Cenci；　and　conceiving　some　suspicions　of　violence；　despatched　a　royal

commissioner　to　Petrella　to　exhume　the　body　and　make　minute

inquiries；　if　there　appeared　to　be　adequate　grounds　for　doing　so。　　On

his　arrival　all　the　domestics　in　the　castle　were　placed　under　arrest

and　sent　in　chains　to　Naples。　　No　incriminating　proofs；　however；　were

found；　except　in　the　evidence　of　the　laundress；　who　deposed　that

Beatrice　had　given　her　a　bloodstained　sheet　to　wash。　　This；　clue　led

to　terrible　consequences；　for；　further　questioned　she　declared　that

she　could　not　believe　the　explanation　given　to　account　for　its

condition。　　The　evidence　was　sent　to　the　Roman　court；　but　at　that

period　it　did　not　appear　strong　enough　to　warrant　the　arrest　of　the

Cenci　family；　who　remained　undisturbed　for　many　months；　during　which

time　the　youngest　boy　died。　　Of　the　five　brothers　there　only　remained

Giacomo；　the　eldest；　and　Bernardo；　the　youngest　but　one。　　Nothing

prevented　them　from　escaping　to　Venice　or　Florence；　but　they　remained

quietly　in　Rome。



Meantime　Monsignor　Guerra　received　private　information　that；　shortly

before　the　death　of　Francesco；　Marzio　and　Olympio　had　been　seen

prowling　round　the　castle；　and　that　the　Neapolitan　police　had

received　orders　to　arrest　them。



The　monsignor　was　a　most　wary　man；　and　very　difficult　to　catch

napping　when　warned　in　time。　　He　immediately　hired　two　other　sbirri

to　assassinate　Marzio　and　Olympio。　　The　one　commissioned　to　put

Olympio　out　of　the　way　came　across　him　at　Terni；　and　conscientiously

did　his　work　with　a　poniard；　but　Marzio's　man　unfortunately　arrived

at　Naples　too　late；　and　found　his　bird　already　in　the　hands　of　the

police。



He　was　put　to　the　torture；　and　confessed　everything。　　His　deposition

was　sent　to　Rome；　whither　he　shortly　afterwards　followed　it；　to　be

confronted　with　the　accused。　　Warrants　were　immediately　issued　for

the　arrest　of　Giacomo；　Bernardo；　Lucrezia；　and　Beatrice；　they　were　at

first　confined　in　the　Cenci　palace　under　a　strong　guard；　but　the

proofs　against　them　becoming　stronger　and　stronger；　they　were　removed

to　the　castle　of　Corte　Savella；　where　they　were　confronted　with

Marzio；　but　they　obstinately　denied　both　any　complicity　in　the　crime

and　any　knowledge　of　the　assassin。　　Beatrice；　above　all；　displayed

the　greatest　assurance；　demanding　to　be　the　first　to　be　confronted

with　Marzio；　whose　mendacity　she　affirmed　with　such　calm　dignity；

that　he；　more　than　ever　smitten　by　her　beauty；　determined；　since　he

could　not　live　for　her；　to　save　her　by　his　death。　　Consequently；　he

declared　all　his　statements　to　be　false；　and　asked　forgiveness　from

God　and　from　Beatrice；　neither　threats　nor　tortures　could　make　him

recant；　and　he　died　firm　in　his　denial；　under　frightful　tortures。

The　Cenci　then　thought　themselves　safe。



God's　justice；　however；　still　pursued　them。　　The　sbirro　who　had

killed　Olympio　happened　to　be　arrested　for　another　crime；　and；　making

a　clean　breast；　confessed　that　he　had　been　employed　by　Monsignor

Guerrato　put　out　of　the　way　a　fellow…assassin　named　Olympio；　who

knew　too　many　of　the　monsignor's　secrets。



Luckily　for　himself；　Monsignor　Guerra　heard　of　this　opportunely。　　A

man　of　infinite　resource；　he　lost　not　a　moment　in　timid　or　irresolute

plans；　but　as　it　happened　that　at　the　very　moment　when　he　was　warned；

the　charcoal　dealer　who　supplied　his　house　with　fuel　was　at　hand；　he

sent　for　him；　purchased　his　silence　with　a　handsome　bribe；　and　then；

buying　for　almost　their　weight　in　gold　the　dirty　old　clothes　which　he

wore；　he　assumed　these；　cut　off　all　his　beautiful　cherished　fair

hair；　stained　his　beard；　smudged　his　face；　bought　two　asses；　laden

with　charcoal；　and　limped　up　and　down　the　streets　of　Rome；　crying；

〃Charcoal！　　charcoal！〃　Then；　whilst　all　the　detectives　were　hunting

high　and　low　for　him；　he　got　out　of　the　city；　met　a　company　of

merchants　under　escort；　joined　them；　and　reached　Naples；　where　he

embarked。　　What　ultimately　became　of　him　was　never　known；　it　has　been

asserted；　but　without　confirmation；　that　he　succeededin　reaching

France；　and　enlisted　in　a　Swiss　regiment　in　the　pay　of　Henry　IV。



The　confession　of　the　sbirro　and　the　disappearance　of　Monsignor

Guerra　left　no　moral　doubt　of　the　guilt　of　the　Cenci。　　They　were

consequently　sent　from　the　castle　to　the　prison；　the　two　brothers；

when　put　to　the　torture；　broke　down　and　confessed　their　guilt。

Lucrezia　Petroni's　full　habit　of　body　rendered　her　unable　to　bear　the

torture　of　the　rope；　and；　on　being　suspended　in　the　air；　begged　to　be

lowered；　when　she　confessed　all　she　knew。



As　for　Beatrice；　she　continued　unmoved；　neither　promises；　threats；

nor　torture　had　any　effect　upon　her；　she　bore　everything

unflinchingly；　and　the　judge　Ulysses　Moscati　himself；　famous　though

he　was　in　such　matters；　failed　to　draw　from　her　a　single

incriminating　word。　　Unwilling　to　take　any　further　responsibility；　he

referred　the　case　to　Clement　VIII；　and　the　pope；　conjecturing　that

the　judge　had　been　too　lenient　in　applying　the　torture　to；　a　young

and　beautiful　Roman　lady；　took　it　out　of　his　hands　and　entrusted　it

to　another　judge；　whose　severity　and　insensibility　to　emotion　were

undisputed。



This　latter　reopened　the　whole　interrogatory；　and　as　Beatrice　up　to

that　time　had　only　been　subjected　to　the　ordinary　torture；　he　gave

instructions　to　apply　both　the　ordinary　and　extraordinary。　　This　was

the　rope　and　pulley；　one　of　the　most　terrible　inventions　ever　devised

by　the　most　ingenious　of　tormentors。



To　make　the　nature　of　this　horrid　torture　plain　to　our　readers；　we

give　a　detailed　description　of　it；　adding　an　extract　of　the　presiding

judge's　report　of　the　case；　taken　from　the　Vatican　manuscripts。



Of　the　various　forms　of　torture　then　used　in　Rome　the　most　common

were　the　whistle；　the　fire；　the　sleepless；　and　the　rope。



The　mildest；　the　torture　of　the　whistle；　was　used　only　in　the　case　of

children　and　old　persons；　it　consisted　in　thrusting　between　the　nails

and　the　flesh　reeds　cut　in　the　shape　of　whistles。



The　fire；　frequently　employed　before　the　invention　of　the　sleepless

torture；　was　simply　roasting　the　soles　of　the　feet　before　a　hot　fire。



The　sleepless　torture；　invented　by　Marsilius；　was　worked　by　forcing

the　accused　into　an　angular　frame　of　wood　about　five　feet　high；　the

sufferer　being　stripped　and　his　arms　tied　behind　his　back　to　the

frame；　two　men；　relieved　every　five　hours；　sat　beside　him；　and　roused

him　the　moment　he　closed　his　eyes。　　Marsilius　says　he　has　never　found

a　man　proof　against　this　torture；　but　here　he　claims　more　than　he　is

justly　entitled　to。　　Farinacci　states　that；　out　of　one　hundred

accused　persons　subjected　to　it；　five　only　refused　to　confessa　very

satisfactory　result　for　the　inventor。



Lastly　comes　the　torture　of　the　rope　and　pulley；　the　most　in　vogue　of

all；　and　known　in　other　Latin　countries　as　the　strappado。



It　was　divided　into　three　degrees　of　intensitythe　slight；　the

severe；　and　the　very　severe。



The　first；　or　slight　torture；　which　consisted　mainly　in　the

apprehensions　it　caused；　comprised　the　threat　of　severe　torture；

introduction　into　the　torture　chamber；　stripping；　and　the　tying　of

the　rope　in　readiness　for　its　appliance。　　To　increase　the　terror

these　preliminaries　excited；　a　pang　of　physical　pain　was　added　by

tightening　a　cord　round　the　wrists。　　This　often　sufficed　to　extract　a

confession　from　women　or　men　of　highly　strung　nerves。



The　second　degree；　or　severe　torture；　consisted　in　fastening　the

sufferer；　stripped　naked；　and　his　hands　tied　behind　his　back；　by　the

wrists　to　one　end　of　a　rope　passed　round　a　pulley　bolted　into　the

vaulted　ceiling；　the　other　end　being　attached　to　a　windlass；　by

turning　which　he　could　be　hoisted；　into　the　air；　and　dropped　again；

either　slowly　or　with　a　jerk；　as　ordered　by　the　judge。　　The

suspension　generally　lasted　during　the　recital　of　a　Pater　Noster；　an

Ave　Maria；　or　a　Miserere；　if　the　accused　persisted　in　his　denial；　it

was　doubled。　　This　second　degree；　the　last　of　the　ordinary　torture；

was　put　in　practice　when　the　crime　appeared　reasonably　probable　but

was　not　absolutely　proved。



The　third；　or　very　severe；　the　first　of　the　extraordinary　forms　of

torture；　was　so　called　when　the　sufferer；　having　hung　suspended　by

the　wrists；　for　sometimes　a　whole　hour；　was　swung　about　by　the

executioner；　either　like　the　pendulum　of　a　clock；　or　by　elevating　him

with　the　windlass　and　dropping　him　to　within　a　foot　or　two　of　the

ground。　　If　he　stood　this　torture；　a　thing　almost　unheard　of；　seeing

that　it　cut　the　flesh　of　the　wrist　to　the　bone　and　dislocated　the

limbs；　weights　were　attached　to　the　feet；　thus　doubling　the　torture。

This　last　form　of　torture　was　only　applied　when　an