louisa of prussia and her times-第98节
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order that our voices may resound hither and thither throughout
Germany; and awaken all minds and kindle all energies for the one
grand aim; the delivery and the honor of Germany。〃
〃You still believe; then; in the honor of Germany and the
possibility of its delivery;〃 Muller inquired; with a sigh。
〃Yes。 I still believe in it;〃 Gentz exclaimed; with enthusiasm; 〃but
to that end many things must yet be done; many things must be aimed
at and changed。 Above all; two things are necessary。 In the first
place; the old enmity between Austria and Prussia must disappear;
and both must firmly unite with each other and with England against
France。 It is this which I in Vienna and you in Berlin must never
lose sight ofwhich we must aim at with all the power of our spirit
and of our eloquence; for it is one of the last measures which are
left for maintaining the independence of Europe and for averting the
deluge of evils which break forth more terribly every day。 From the
moment when Austria and Prussia shall stand upon one line and move
in one direction; there will be nowhere in Germany particular
interests。 All the greater and lesser princes would at once and
without hesitation place themselves under the wings of this powerful
alliancethe well…disposed cheerfully and out of conviction; and
the unpatriotic ones through fear。 So much of the constitution as
has been rescued from this last shipwreck; would be safe for the
duration of this alliance; and so much of it as must be altered;
would be altered according to the principles of justice and of the
common weal; and not according to the disgraceful demands of French
and Russian land agents。〃
〃You are right;〃 exclaimed Johannes Muller; 〃a close alliance of
Austria and Prussia is necessary; and only through it; and through
it alone; the maintenance of the European equilibrium is possible;
but for the present we must lean on the power of Russia and the
resources of England。〃
〃No; no;〃 Gentz exclaimed; vehemently; 〃no communion with Russia!
Russia is a friend who can never be trusted; for whenever it shall
be her advantage she will at any moment be ready to become the most
bitter enemy of her friends。 But really we have had a striking and
terrible example; of this when the Emperor Paul suddenly separated
from Germany and England in order to ally himself with France。 But
the union of France and Russia is the most threatening and terrible
combination for the whole remainder of Europe。 Of all the wounds
which during the last ten years have been inflicted upon the old
political system; and in particular upon the independence of
Germany; those which were caused by the temporary agreement between
France and Russia were the deepest and most incurable。 If this comet
should rise a second time over our heads; the world will go up in
flames。 What is to resist the combined power of these two colossuses
unless the united weight and the united bulk of Germany hinders
their embrace? The western colossus has long since broken through
its old barriers; all the outposts are in its power; all the
fortresses which do not belong to it are dismantled; all the points
of military defence are outflanked。 From Switzerland and Italy; from
the peaks of the conquered Alps; it may irresistibly pounce upon the
centime of the Austrian monarchy and invade the exposed provinces of
the undefended Prussian kingdom。 And now let it please Providence to
elevate upon the Russian throne a prince full of ambition and thirst
of conquest; and the subjugation of Germany; the dissolution of all
the empires still existing; a double universal monarchy would; under
the present circumstances; be the next consequence; and if the
present system; or rather the present hopeless languor should
continue for several more years; this must sooner or later be the
inevitable destiny of Germany。〃
〃There is now for Germany only one enemy;〃 Johannes Muller said;
vehemently; 〃and this enemy is Franceis Bonaparte! A new crisis
approaches; of this I am convinced。 Bonaparte will not be satisfied
with the title and the office of a First Consul for life; he will
place a crown upon his head; and threateningly oppose himself with
his sceptre to all monarchies; and they will either have to humble
themselves before him or to unite against him。 Therefore; no other;
no possible future enemy; should be thought of at this time; but
only the universal foe and his government; so incompatible with
general tranquillity。 Let all the hatred of the nation be poured
down on him; and on him alone; by everywhere spreading the
conviction that nothing interferes with the preservation of peace
throughout the world but his existence。〃 'Footnote: Muller's own
words。Vide 〃Memoires d'un Homme d'Etat;〃 vol。 vii。; p。 58。'
〃There is something else I would wish for Germany;〃 said Gentz;
musingly。 〃I will now reveal to you my innermost thoughts; my
friend; for I am satisfied that our meeting here was a dispensation
of fate。 Providence has decreed that we; the intellectual champions
of Germany; should agree here on the plans of our campaign and
concert measures for our joint action。 Therefore; you shall descend
with me into the depths of my heart and see the result to which I
have been led by many years' reflection concerning the causes and
progress of the great convulsions of our day; and by my own grief at
the political decay of Germany。 The result is the firm belief that
it would be by far better for Germany to be united into one state。
Oh; do not look at me in so surprised and angry a manner! I know
very well; and I have reflected a great deal about it; how salutary
an influence has been exerted by the dismemberment of Germany on the
free development of the individual faculties; I acknowledge that;
considered individually; we might very probably not have reached; in
a great and centralized monarchy; the proud and glorious eminence we
are occupying at the present time; and so far; as a nation; after
all; only consists of individuals; I am unable to perceive exactly
how ours; without anarchy; could have acquired the distinction which
it might boast of if it were a nation! But whenever I think that it
is no nationwhenever I think that France and England; with greatly
inferior faculties and means; have grown up to that true totality of
human lifeto that true nationality which nothing is able to
destroywhenever I think and feel that foreigners; on whom we may
look down from our exalted stand…point; in matters of politics;
trample on our necks; and are allowed to treat us as though we were
their servants; all consolations derived from our grand and
magnificent individuality vanish and leave me alone with my grief。
'Footnote: Gentz's own words。Vide 〃Memoires d'un Homme d'Etat;〃
vol。 vii。; p。 20。' I am free to confess to you that I have already
gone so far on the road of those mournful reflections as to consider
it very doubtful whether the whole history of Germany was ever
treated from a correct point of view。 I know but too well that the
princes of the house of Austria seldom; if ever; deserved to be the
rulers of Germany; but I do not believe that there are any reasons
why we should exalt at the discomfiture of their plans。 It is a
matter of great indifference to me whether a Hapsburg; Bavarian;
Hohenzollern; or Hohenstaufen succeed in bringing the empire under
one hat; I only place myself on an Austrian stand…point because that
house has the best prospects and is under the highest obligations to
accomplish the unity of Germany。 Now you know my innermost thoughts;
criticise and correct them; my friend!〃
〃I will neither criticise nor correct them;〃 said Muller; offering
his hand to Gentz with a tender glance; 〃I will only exchange views
with you。 I imagine; therefore; at this moment; we were pacing; as
we did a year ago; previous to your journey to England; the splendid
hall of the imperial library; where the sixteen statues of the
Hapsburg emperors reminded us of their era。 Before which of them
will we place ourselves and say: 'What a pity that you; wise and
noble prince; are not the sole ruler of Germany; you were worthy;
indeed; that the moral and political welfare of the whole nation
should be left to the decision of your will; and that every thing
should be submitted to your power!'〃
〃It is true;〃 muttered Gentz; mournfully; 〃in the history of Germany
there is no emperor; king; or prince to whom we might or should talk
in this manner。〃
〃Nor is that the cause of our misfortunes;〃 said Muller; 〃the want
of one ruler has not produced them; and it is not so bad that we
have not got but one neck; and cannot consequently be struck down at
one blow。 The fault; on the contrary; is our own。 If we had a single
great man; even though he were neither an emperor nor a king; if he
were only a Maurice of Saxony; a Stadtholder of Holland; he would
attract the nation in times of danger and distress; it would rally
around him and he would stand above it。 That we have not such a man
is owing to our deplorable system of education; and to the wrong
direction which our mode of thinking has taken。 Every thing with us
has fallen asleep; and we are in a condition of almost