louisa of prussia and her times-第45节
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anxious for a crown; I might have picked up one of those crowns that
fell down at my feet in Italy。 But I preferred to crush them under
my heels; just as St。 George crushed the dragon; and the gold of the
crushed crowns; as it behooved a good and dutiful son; I laid down
on the altar of the great French Republic。 So you see I am not
longing for crowns。 If I might follow my own inclinations; I should
return to the silence and obscurity of my former life; and I should
lay my sword aside in order to live only as a peaceable citizen。〃
〃Oh; general; if you should do so;〃 exclaimed Cobenzl; 〃there would
soon be men to pick up your sword in order to fight with it against
the Republic and to recall the Bourbons to the throne of the
lilies。〃
A rapid flash from Bonaparte's eyes struck the count's face and met
his sharp; searching glance。
〃Count Cobenzl;〃 he said; quietly and coldly; 〃the lilies of France
have dropped from their stems; and; being drowned in the blood of
the guillotine; they could not be made to bloom again。 He would be a
poor; short…sighted gardener who would try to draw flowers from
seeds dead and devoid of germs。 And believe me; we are no such poor;
short…sighted gardeners in France。 You alluded just now to the
ingratitude of republics; and you apprehended lest I might likewise
suffer thereby。 Let me assure you; however; that even my country's
ingratitude would be dearer to me than the gratitude of a foreign
power; and that the crown of thorns; which France may press upon my
head; would seem to me more honorable than the coronet with which an
enemy of France might adorn my brow。 And now; count; a truce to such
trifling matters! Let us speak about business affairs。 We have
signed the ratifications of peace; which are to be laid before the
congress; it only remains for us to sign the secret articles which
shall be known by none but France and Austria。 The main point is the
evacuation of Mentz by your troops; so that our army may ocupy the
fortress。〃
〃I am afraid; general; this very point will be a stumbling…block for
the members of the congress。 They will raise a terrible hue and cry
as soon as they learn that we have surrendered Mentz。〃
〃Let these gentlemen say what they please;〃 said Bonaparte;
contemptuously; 〃we have called them hither that they may talk; and
while they are talking; we shall act!〃
〃They will say that Austria has sacrificed the welfare and greatness
of Germany to her own private interests;〃 exclaimed Count Cobenzl;
anxiously。
〃Fools are they who care for what people will say!〃 replied
Bonaparte; shrugging his shoulders。 〃A prudent man will pursue his
path directly toward his aim; and the hum of babblers never disturbs
him。 Hear; then; my last words: in case the Austrian troops do not
leave Mentz within one week; and surrender the fortress to the
French forces; the French army will remain in Venice; and I would
sooner send the latter city to the bottom of the sea than to let
Austria have a single stone of hers。 Mentz must be ours; or I tear
the treaty; and hostilities will recommence!〃
And Bonaparte; with a furious gesture; seized the papers lying on
the table and was about to tear them; when Count Cobenzl suddenly
jumped up and grasped his hands。
〃General;〃 he said; imploringly; 〃what are you going to do?〃
〃What am I going to do?〃 exclaimed Bonaparte; in a thundering voice;
〃I am going to tear a treaty of peace; which you merely wanted to
sign with words; but not with deeds! Oh; that was the nice little
trick of your diplomacy; then! With your prince's coronet you wanted
to dazzle my eyeswith the two hundred thousand subjects you
offered me just now; you wanted me to corrupt my soul; and induce me
to barter away the honor and greatness of France for the miserable
people of a petty German prince! No; sir。 I shall not sell my honor
at so low a price。 I stand here in the name of the French Republic
and ask you; the representative of Austria; to fulfil what we have
agreed upon at Campo Formic。 Mentz must be ours even before our
troops leave Venice。 If you refuse that; it is a plain infringement
of the treaty; and hostilities will be resumed。 Now; sir; come to a
decision。 I am only a soldier; and but a poor diplomatist; for with
my sword and with my word I always directly strike at my aim。 In
short; then; count; will you withdraw your troops from Mentz and
from the other fortresses on the Rhine; and surrender Mentz to our
army? Yes; or no?〃
〃Yes; yes;〃 exclaimed Count Cobenzl; with a sigh; 〃we will fulfil
your wisheswe will withdraw our troops from Mentz and surrender
the fortress to the French。〃
〃When will the surrender take place? As speedily as possible; if you
please。〃
〃On the ninth of December; general。〃
〃Very well; on the ninth of December。 The matter is settled; then。〃
〃But let there be no solemn ceremonies at the surrender;〃 said the
count; imploringly。 〃Let our troops withdraw quietlylet your
forces occupy the place in the same manner; so that when the
delegates of the German empire; assembled in congress in this city;
and to whom the Emperor of Germany has solemnly guaranteed the
entire integrity and inviolability of the empire; hear the news of
the transaction; the latter may be already an accomplished fact; to
which every one must submit。〃
〃Be it so; if that be Austria's desire;〃 said Bonaparte; smiling。
〃And now we will consider the other secret articles。 The Austrian
troops retire from the German empire up to the line of the Inn and
Lech; occupying hereafter only Austrian territory。〃
〃Yes; general; in return for all these concessions on our part; the
French troops will evacuate on the thirtieth of December the
fortresses and territory of Venice; which has been ceded to Austria
by the treaty of Campo Formio; and retire behind the line of
demarcation。〃
〃Granted! At the same time the troops of the republic seize the
tete…de…pont at Mannheim either by intimidating the isolated
garrison; or by making a sudden dash at the position; 'Footnote:
〃Memoires d'un Homme d'Etat。〃 The French took the tete…de…pont at
Mannheim by assault; on the 15th of January; 1798; the garrison
refusing to evacuate it。 Mentz surrendered without firing a gun; and
during the night of the 28th of December 1797; the French entered
this great fortress; which was thereupon annexed to the French
Republic' and during the continuation of the negotiations here at
Rastadt; the French forces leave the left bank of the Rhine and
occupy the right bank from Basle to Mentz。〃
〃Granted;〃 sighed Count Cobenzl。 〃Austria yields the frontier of the
Rhine to Francethat is; by the simultaneous retreat of her own
forces she surrenders to the republic the most important points of
the German empire; including Ehrenbreitstein。 The congress of the
states of the German empire will deliberate; therefore; under the
direct influence produced by the immediate neighborhood of a French
army。〃
〃In case the delegates of Germany do not like the looks of the
French soldiers; they may turn their eyes to the other side; where
the Austrian army is encamped on the Danube and on the Lech;〃
exclaimed Bonaparte。 〃Thus the delegates will be surrounded by two
armies。 This fact may interfere a little with the freedom of speech
during the session of congress; but it will be advantageous; too;
inasmuch as it will induce the delegates to accelerate their labors
somewhat; and to finish their task sooner than they would have done
under different circumstances。〃
〃It is true; right in the face of these two armies at least the
small German princes will not dare to oppose the German emperor in
ceding the entire left bank of the Rhine to France。 But it is only
just and equitable for us to indemnify them for their losses。 In one
of our secret articles; therefore; we should acknowledge the
obligation of promising compensations to the princes and electors〃
〃Yes; let us promise compensations to them;〃 said Bonaparte; with a
tinge of sarcasm。 〃As to the possessions of Prussia on the left bank
of the Rhine; France declares her readiness to give them back to the
King of Prussia。〃
〃But both powers agree not to allow the King of Prussia to acquire
any new territory;〃 exclaimed Count Cobenzl; hastily。
〃Yes; that was our agreement at Campo Formio;〃 said Bonaparte。
〃Austria's increase of territory; besides Venice; will consist of
Salzburg and a piece of Upper Bavaria。 In case she should make
further conquests in the adjoining states; France may claim a
further aggrandizement on the right bank of the Rhine。〃 'Footnote:
Schlosser's 〃History of the Eighteenth Century;〃 vol。 v。; p。 43。'
〃Yes; that was the last secret article of the preliminaries of Campo
Formio;〃 said Cobenzl; sighing。
〃Then we have remained entirely faithful to our agreement;〃 said
Bonaparte。 〃We have not made any alterations whatever in the
programme which we agreed upon and deposed in writing at the castle
of Campo Formio。 It only remains for us to…day to sign these secret
articles。〃
He took the pen and hastily signed the two documents spread out on
the table。
Count Cobenzl signed them also; but his hand was trembling a little
while h