louisa of prussia and her times-第129节
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maintained a grave and gloomy aspect; and apparently took no part
whatever in the universal joy; but lived in its sullen; dull quiet
as it had done for centuries。
This city was Ratisbon; the seat of the German Diet; and now the
property and capital of the archchancellor of the German empire;
Baron Dalberg。
For centuries Ratisbon had enjoyed the proud honor of having the
ambassadors of all the German states meet in its old city…hall; for
the purpose of deliberating on the welfare of Germany。 From the
arched windows of the large session hall the new laws flitted all
over Germany; and what the gentlemen at Ratisbon had decided on; had
to be submitted to by the princes and people of Germany。
And; just as hundreds and hundreds of years ago; they were still in
session at Ratisbonthe ambassadors of the emperor; of the kings;
electors; dukes; free cities; counts; and barons of the German
empire。 There met every day in their old hall the states of Austria;
Prussia; Bavaria; Hanover; Wurtemberg; Baden; Hesse…Darmstadt;
Mecklenberg; Brunswick; and whatever might be the names of the
different members of the great German empire。
They met; but they did not deliberate any longer; they merely
guessed what might be the fate of Germany; how long they would sit
there in gloomy idleness; and when it might please the new protector
of Germany; the Emperor of France; to remember them and say to them:
〃Go home; gentlemen; for your time has expired。 The German Diet has
ceased to exist; and I will deliver Germany from this burden。〃
But neither the Emperor of France nor the sovereigns of Germany
seemed to remember that there was a Diet still in session at the
ancient city…hall of Ratisbon; which formerly had to sanction all
treaties of peace; all cessions of territory; and all political
changes whatever; so that they might be recognized and become valid
in the German empire。
Now; the Emperor of Germany had not even deemed it necessary to
submit to the Diet at Ratisbon the treaty of peace concluded with
Napoleon at Presberg for ratification; but had contented himself
with merely notifying the Diet of its conclusion。 In the same
manner; and on the same day; the ambassadors of Bavaria and
Wurtemberg had risen from their seats to announce to the Diet that
they were now no longer representatives of electors; but of kings
Bavaria and Wurtemberg; with the consent of the Emperor of France;
having assumed the royal title; and when these two gentlemen had
resumed their seats; the ambassador of the Elector of Baden rose for
the purpose of declaring that he was representing no longer an
electorate; but a grand…duchythe Elector of Baden; with the
consent of the Emperor of France; having assumed the grand…ducal
title。
The Diet had received these announcements silently and without
objection; it had been silent; also; when; a few days later; the
French ambassador; M。 Bacher; appeared in the session…hall and
announced that Murat; as Duke of Cleves; had become a member of the
German empire。 Every ambassador; however; had asked himself silently
how it happened that the new member of the empire did not hasten to
avail himself of his rights; and to send an ambassador to take his
seat at the Diet of Ratisbon。
The Diet; as we have stated already; received all these
announcements in silence; and what good would it have done to it to
speak? Who still respected its voice? Who still bowed to its name?
Only for appearance sake; only for the purpose of conversing with
each other in a low tone about their own misfortunes; their weakness
and impotence; did the ambassadors of the German princes and cities
meet still; and instead of giving laws to Germany; as formerly; they
only communicated to each other their suppositions concerning the
fate that might be in store for Germany and the German Diet at
Ratisbon。
The gentlemen were assembled again to…day in the large session…hall;
and all the German states; which elsewhere were bitterly quarrelling
with each other; were sitting peaceably around the large green table
and chatting about the events that had taken place in the German
empire; and might occur in the near future。
〃Have you read the new pamphlets which are creating so great a
sensation at the present time?〃 said Prussia to Saxony; who was
seated by her side。
〃No; I never read any pamphlets;〃 replied Saxony。
〃It is worth while; however; to read these pamphlets;〃 said Prussia;
smiling: 〃for they treat of an absurd idea in a most eloquent and
enthusiastic manner。 Just think of it; they advocate in dead earnest
the idea of placing the German empire; now that the power of Austria
has been paralyzed; under the protection of Bavaria; and of
appointing the new King of Bavaria chief of Germany。〃
〃The idea is not so bad; after all;〃 said Saxony; smiling; 〃the
Bavarian dynasty is one of the most ancient in Germany; and its
power is greater than ever; inasmuch as it may boast of the
friendship and favor of the Emperor of France。 The Emperor Napoleon
would; perhaps; raise no objections in case the King of Bavaria
should be elected Emperor of Germany。〃
〃Oh; no;〃 whispered Brunswick; Saxony's neighbor on the left; 〃I
received late and authentic news yesterday。 The Emperor Napoleon
intends completely to restore the German empire of the middle ages;
and will himself assume the imperial crown of Germany。〃 'Footnote:
Hausser's 〃History of Germany;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 721。' 〃What;〃 exclaimed
Hesse; who had overheard the words; 〃the Emperor Napoleon wants to
make himself Emperor of Germany?〃
And Hesse had spoken so loudly in her surprise that the whole Diet
had heard her words; and every one repeated them in great
astonishment; while every face assumed a grave and solemn air。
〃Yes; you may believe that such is the case;〃 said Bavaria; in an
audible tone; 〃important changes are in store for us; and I know
from the best source that Minister Talleyrand said the other day;
quite loudly and positively; 'That the fate of the German empire
would be decided on toward the end of this month。'〃 'Footnote:
Ibid。; p。 723。'
〃And to…day is already the 23d of May;〃 said Oldenburg; musingly;
〃we may look; therefore; every hour for a decision。〃
〃Yes; we may do so;〃 exclaimed Wurzburg; 〃I know for certain that
they are already engaged in Paris in drawing up a new constitution
for Germany。〃
〃It might be good; perhaps;〃 said her neighbor; 〃if we should also
commence to draw up a new constitution for Germany; and then send it
to Minister Talleyrand; because we are certainly more familiar with
the customs and requirements of the German empire than the statesmen
of France。 We ought to consult with the archchancellor; Baron
Dalberg; about this matter。 But where is the archchancellor; where
is Dalberg?〃
〃Yes; it is true; the archchancellor has not yet made his
appearance;〃 exclaimed Oldenburg; wonderingly。 〃Where can he be?
Where is Dalberg?〃
And the question was whispered from mouth to mouth; 〃Where is
Dalberg?〃
Formerly; in the glorious old times of the German empire; it had
been the German emperor who; at the commencement of the sessions of
the Diet; had always asked in a loud voice; 〃Is there no Dalberg?〃
And at his question; the Dalbergs had come forward and placed
themselves around the emperor's throne; always ready to undertake
great things and to carry out bold adventures。
Now; it was not the emperor who called for his Dalberg; but the Diet
that whispered his name。
And it seemed as if the man who had been called for; had heard these
whispers; for the large doors of the old session…hall opened; and
the archchancellor of the empire; Baron Dalberg; entered。 Clad in
his full official costume; he stepped into the hall and approached
his seat at the green table。 But instead of sitting down on the
high…backed; carved arm…chair; he remained standing; and his eyes
glided greetingly past all those grave and gloomy faces which were
fixed on him。
〃I beg the august Diet to permit me to lay a communication before
it;〃 said the archchancellor of the empire; with a bow to the
assembly。
The grave faces of the ambassadors nodded assent; and Dalberg
continued; in a loud and solemn voice: 〃I have to inform the Diet
that; as I am growing old and feel a sensible decline of my
strength; I have deemed it indispensable for the welfare of Germany
and myself to choose already a successor and coadjutor。 Having long
looked around among the noble and worthy men who surround me in so
great numbers; I have at length made my selection and come to such a
decision as is justified by the present state of affairs。 The
successor whom I have selected is a worthy and high…minded man;
whose ancestors have greatly distinguished themselves in the
fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in the service of the German
empire。 It is the Archbishop and Cardinal Fesch; uncle of the
Emperor of France。〃
A long and painful pause ensued; the members of the Diet looked; as
if stupefied with terror and astonishment; at this man who; himself
a German prince; dared to inform the German Diet that he had invited
a foreigner to share with him the high dignity of a first German
elector and of inhe