louisa of prussia and her times-第123节
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repose any confidence in the words of courtiers and flatterers; but
always to translate them into the opposite sense。 Therefore; I
translate your words; too; into the contrary; and then they signify;
'It seems; unfortunately; as though luck had deserted us; and
particularly the third coalition; forever; but still sticks to the
colors of France。'〃
〃Oh; sire;〃 exclaimed Count Haugwitz; in a tone of grievous
reproach; 〃can your majesty really doubt my devotion and admiration?
Was I not the first man to congratulate your majesty; the
indomitable chieftain; on the fresh laurels with which you had
wreathed your heroic brow; even in the cold days of winter?〃
〃It is true;〃 said Napoleon; 〃you did so; but your compliment was
intended for others; fate; however; had changed its address。
'Footnote: The whole conversation is strictly in accordance with
history。Vide 〃Memoires in edits du Comte de Haugwitz;〃 1837。' Of
your sincerity I have hitherto had no proofs whatever; but a great
many of your duplicity; for; at all events; you have affixed your
name to the treaty of Potsdam?〃
〃I have done so; and boast of it;〃 said Count Haugwitz; quickly。
〃A glance into the heart of Napoleon satisfied me that he who stands
at the head of human greatness knew no higher aim than to give peace
to mankind; and thus complete the great work which Providence has
intrusted to him。〃
〃Words; words!〃 said Napoleon。 〃Let me see actions at last。 The
instructions that were given to you before leaving Berlin have been
annulled by the recent events in Moravia; we are agreed about this
point。 Now; you are a member of the Prussian cabinet。 By sending you
to me; the king has intrusted to you alone the welfare of his
monarchy。 We shall see; therefore; whether you will know how to
profit by a rare; perhaps never…recurring opportunity; and to crown
the work which Frederick II。; notwithstanding his victories; left
unfinished。 Come hither and see。〃
He stepped rapidly to the table with the maps; and in obedience to a
wave of his hand; Count Haugwitz glided; with his imperturbable
smile; to his side。
〃See here;〃 exclaimed Napoleon; pointing at the map; 〃this is
Silesia; your native country。 The king does not rule over the whole
of it; the Emperor of Austria still retaining a portion of it; but
that splendid province ought to belong exclusively to Prussia。 We
will see and consider how far your southern frontier ought to be
extended。 Just follow my finger on the map; it will designate to you
the new boundaries of Prussian Silesia。〃 'Footnote: Napoleon's own
words。〃Memoires inedits;〃 p。 17。'
And Napoleon's forefinger passed; flashing like a dagger…point;
across the map; and encircled the whole Austrian portion of Silesia;
from Teschen to the Saxon frontier; and from the mountains of
Yablunka to the point where the Riesengebirge disappears in Lusatia。
'Footnote: Ibid。; p。 18。' 〃Well;〃 he then asked; hastily; 〃would
not such an arrangement round off your Silesian province in the most
desirable manner?〃
Count Haugwitz did not reply immediately; but continued gazing at
the map。 Napoleon's eagle glance rested on him for a moment; and
then passed on to the busts of Maria Theresa and Frederick the
Great。
〃Oh;〃 he exclaimed; with a triumphant smile; pointing to the bust of
Frederick; 〃that great man would have accepted my proposition
without any hesitation whatever。〃
〃Sire;〃 said Count Haugwitz; hesitatingly; 〃but that great woman;
Maria Theresa; would not have permitted it so easily。〃
〃But now;〃 exclaimed Napoleon; 〃now there is no Maria Theresa to
hinder the King of Prussia; now I am here; and I grant the whole of
Silesia to your king if he will conclude a close alliance with me。
Consider well; can you be insensible of the glory which awaits you?〃
And his eyes again pierced the embarrassed face of the count like
two dagger…points。
〃Sire;〃 said Haugwitz; in a low voice; 〃your proposition is
tempting; it is admirable; but as far as I know his majesty the
king; I must?〃
〃Oh;〃 said Napoleon; impatiently; 〃do not allude to the king and his
person。 We have nothing to do with that。 You are minister; and it
behooves you to fulfil the duties which your position demands from
you; and to embrace the opportunity which will never return。 One
must be powerful; one can never be sufficiently so; believe me; and
consider well before replying to me。〃
〃But; perhaps; sire; it would be better for us to seek for
aggrandizement on another side;〃 said Haugwitz。
〃On the side of Poland or France; I suppose?〃 asked Napoleon;
harshly。 〃You would like to deprive me again of Mentz; Cleves; and
the left bank of the Rhine; and you flirt with Russia and Austria
because you hope they might assist you one day; after all; in
obtaining those territories? But; on the other hand; you would not
like to quarrel with me; because there is a possibility that your
hopes will not be fulfilled; and because; in such an eventuality;
you would fear my enmity。 You Prussians want to be the allies of
every one; that is impossible; and you must decide for me or for the
others。 I demand sincerity; or shall break loose from you; for I
prefer open enemies to false friends。 Your king tolerates in Hanover
a corps of thirty thousand men; which; through his states; keeps up
a connection with the great Russian army; that is an act of open
hostility。 As for me; I attack my enemies wherever I may find them。
If I wished to do so; I might take a terrible revenge for this
dishonesty。 I could invade Silesia; cause an insurrection in Poland;
and deal Prussia blows from which she would never recover。 But I
prefer forgetting the past; and pursuing a generous course。 I will;
therefore; forgive Prussia's rashness; but only on condition that
Prussia should unite with France by indissoluble ties; and as a
guaranty of this alliance; I require Prussia to take possession of
Hanover。〃 'Footnote: Napoleon's own words。? 〃Memoires ineidits;〃 p。
20'
〃Sire;〃 exclaimed Haugwitz; joyfully; 〃this was the desirable
aggrandizement which I took the liberty of hinting at before; and I
believe it is the only one which the king's conscience would allow
him to accept。〃
〃Very well; take Hanover; then;〃 said Napoleon; 〃I cede my claims on
it to Prussia; but in return Prussia cedes to France the
principality of Neufchatel and the fortress of Wesel; and to Bavaria
the principality of Anspach。〃
〃But; sire;〃 exclaimed Haugwitz; anxiously; 〃Anspach belongs to
Prussia by virtue of family treaties which cannot be contested; and
Neufchatel?〃
〃No objections;〃 interrupted Napoleon; sternly; 〃my terms must be
complied with。 Either war or peace。 War; that is to say; I crush
Prussia; and become her inexorable enemy forever; peace; that is to
say; I give you Hanover and receive for it Neufchatel; Wesel; and
Anspach。 Now; make up your mind quickly; I am tired of the eternal
delays and procrastinations。 I want you to come at length to a
decision; and you will not leave this room until I have received a
categorical reply。 You have had time enough to take every thing into
consideration; hence you must not equivocate any more。 Tell me;
therefore; quickly and categorically; what do you want; war or
peace?〃
〃Sire; 〃said Haugwitz; imploringly; 〃what else can Prussia want than
peace with France。〃
〃Indeed; it is an excellent bargain you make on this occasion;〃
exclaimed Napoleon。 〃Neufchatel is for Prussia a doomed position; to
which; moreover; she has got but extremely doubtful rights。 In
return for it; for Wesel and Anspach; with their four hundred
thousand inhabitants; you receive Hanover; which is contiguous to
Prussia; and contains more than a million inhabitants! I believe
Prussia ought to be content with such an aggrandizement。〃
〃Sire;〃 said Hangwitz; 〃she would be especially content if she
should obtain the faithful and influential friendship of France; and
be able to retain it forever。〃
〃You may rely on my word;〃 replied the emperor; 〃I am always
faithful to my enemies as well as to my friends。 I crush the former
and promote the interests of the latter whenever an opportunity
offers。 We will; however; prove to each other that we are in earnest
about this alliance; and draw up its stipulations even to day。
Grandmarshal Duroc has already received my instructions concerning
this matter; and he will lay before you the particulars of the
offensive and defensive alliance to be concluded between France and
Prussia。 Be kind enough to go to him and settle every thing with
him; so that we may sign the document as soon as possible。 Go; my
dear count; but first accept my congratulations; for at this hour
you have done an important service to Prussia: you have saved her
from destruction。 I should have crushed her like a toy in my hand if
you had rejected my offers of friendship。 Go; the grand…marshal is
waiting for you。〃 'Footnote: The offensive and defensive alliance
between the Emperor of France and the King of Prussia was concluded
agreeably to the demands of Napoleon。 Count Haugwitz; without
obtaining further instructions from his sovereign; signed it on the
15th of December。 The same day; in accordance with the treat