antigone-第5节
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bear with it in aliens。 He who does his duty in his own household will
be found righteous in the State also。 But if any one transgresses； and
does violence to the laws； or thinks to dictate to his rulers； such an
one can win no praise from me。 No； whomsoever the city may appoint；
that man must be obeyed； in little things and great； in just things
and unjust； and I should feel sure that one who thus obeys would be
a good ruler no less than a good subject； and in the storm of spears
would stand his ground where he was set； loyal and dauntless at his
comrade's side。
But disobedience is the worst of evils。 This it is that ruins
cities； this makes homes desolate； by this； the ranks of allies are
broken into head…long rout； but； of the lives whose course is fair；
the greater part owes safety to obedience。 Therefore we must support
the cause of order； and in no wise suffer a woman to worst us。
Better to fall from power； if we must； by a man's hand； then we should
not be called weaker than a woman。
LEADER
To us； unless our years have stolen our wit； thou seemest to say
wisely what thou sayest。
HAEMON
Father； the gods implant reason in men； the highest of all
things that we call our own。 Not mine the skill…far from me be the
quest！…to say wherein thou speakest not aright； and yet another man；
too； might have some useful thought。 At least； it is my natural office
to watch； on thy behalf； all that men say； or do； or find to blame。
For the dread of thy frown forbids the citizen to speak such words
as would offend thine ear； but can hear these murmurs in the dark；
these moanings of the city for this maiden； 'no woman；' they say；
'ever merited her doom less；…none ever was to die so shamefully for
deeds so glorious as hers； who； when her own brother had fallen in
bloody strife； would not leave him unburied； to be devoured by carrion
dogs； or by any bird：…deserves not she the meed of golden honour？'
Such is the darkling rumour that spreads in secret。 For me； my
father； no treasure is so precious as thy welfare。 What； indeed； is
a nobler ornament for children than a prospering sire's fair fame；
or for sire than son's？ Wear not； then； one mood only in thyself；
think not that thy word； and thine alone； must be right。 For if any
man thinks that he alone is wise；…that in speech； or in mind； he
hath no peer；…such a soul； when laid open； is ever found empty。
No； though a man be wise； 'tis no shame for him to learn many
things； and to bend in season。 Seest thou； beside the wintry torrent's
course； how the trees that yield to it save every twig； while the
stiff…necked perish root and branch？ And even thus he who keeps the
sheet of his sail taut； and never slackens it； upsets his boat； and
finishes his voyage with keel uppermost。
Nay； forego thy wrath； permit thyself to change。 For if I； a
younger man； may offer my thought； it were far best； I ween； that
men should be all…wise by nature； but； otherwise…and oft the scale
inclines not so…'tis good also to learn from those who speak aright。
LEADER
Sire； 'tis meet that thou shouldest profit by his words； if he
speaks aught in season； and thou； Haemon； by thy father's； for on both
parts there hath been wise speech。
CREON
Men of my age are we indeed to be schooled； then； by men of his？
HAEMON
In nothing that is not right； but if I am young； thou shouldest
look to my merits； not to my years。
CREON
Is it a merit to honour the unruly？
HAEMON
I could wish no one to show respect for evil…doers。
CREON
Then is not she tainted with that malady？
HAEMON
Our Theban folk； with one voice； denies it。
CREON
Shall Thebes prescribe to me how I must rule？
HAEMON
See； there thou hast spoken like a youth indeed。
CREON
Am I to rule this land by other judgment than mine own？
HAEMON
That is no city which belongs to one man。
CREON
Is not the city held to be the ruler's？
HAEMON
Thou wouldst make a good monarch of a desert。
CREON
This boy； it seems； is the woman's champion。
HAEMON
If thou art a woman； indeed； my care is for thee。
CREON
Shameless； at open feud with thy father！
HAEMON
Nay； I see thee offending against justice。
CREON
Do I offend； when I respect mine own prerogatives？
HAEMON
Thou dost not respect them； when thou tramplest on the gods'
honours；
CREON
O dastard nature； yielding place to woman！
HAEMON
Thou wilt never find me yield to baseness。
CREON
All thy words； at least； plead for that girl。
HAEMON
And for thee； and for me； and for the gods below。
CREON
Thou canst never marry her； on this side the grave。
HAEMON
Then she must die； and in death destroy another。
CREON
How！ doth thy boldness run to open threats？
HAEMON
What threat is it； to combat vain resolves？
CREON
Thou shalt rue thy witless teaching of wisdom。
HAEMON
Wert thou not my father； I would have called thee unwise。
CREON
Thou woman's slave； use not wheedling speech with me。
HAEMON
Thou wouldest speak； and then hear no reply？
CREON
Sayest thou so？ Now； by the heaven above us…be sure of it…thou
shalt smart for taunting me in this opprobrious strain。 Bring forth
that hated thing； that she may die forthwith in his presence…before
his eyes…at her bridegroom's side！
HAEMON
No； not at my side…never think it…shall she perish； nor shalt thou
ever set eyes more upon my face：…rave； then； with such friends as
can endure thee。
（Exit HAEMON）
LEADER
The man is gone； O king； in angry haste； a youthful mind； when
stung； is fierce。
CREON
Let him do； or dream； more than man…good speed to him！…But he
shall not save these two girls from their doom。
LEADER
Dost thou indeed purpose to slay both？
CREON
Not her whose hands are pure： thou sayest well。
LEADER
And by what doom mean'st thou to slay the other？
CREON
I will take her where the path is loneliest； and hide her； living；
in rocky vault； with so much food set forth as piety prescribes；
that the city may avoid a public stain。 And there； praying to Hades；
the only god whom she worships； perchance she will obtain release from
death； or else will learn； at last； though late； that it is lost
labour to revere the dead。
（CREON goes into the palace。）
CHORUS （singing）
strophe
Love； unconquered in the fight； Love； who makest havoc of
wealth； who keepest thy vigil on the soft cheek of a maiden； thou
roamest over the sea； and among the homes of dwellers in the wilds； no
immortal can escape thee； nor any among men whose life is for a day；
and he to whom thou hast come is mad。
antistrophe
The just themselves have their minds warped by thee to wrong；
for their ruin： 'tis thou that hast stirred up this present strife
of kinsmen； victorious is the love…kindling light from the eyes of the
fair bride； it is a power enthroned in sway beside the eternal laws；
for there the goddess Aphrodite is working her unconquerable will。
（ANTIGONE is led out of the palace by two Of CREON'S attendants who
are about to conduct her to her doom。）
But now I also am carried beyond the bounds of loyalty； and can no
more keep back the streaming tears； when I see Antigone thus passing
to the bridal chamber where all are laid to rest。
（The following lines between ANTIGONE and the CHORUS are chanted
responsively。）
ANTIGONE
strophe 1
See me； citizens of my fatherland； setting forth on my last way；
looking my last on the sunlight that is for me no more； no； Hades
who gives sleep to all leads me living to Acheron's shore； who have
had no portion in the chant that brings the bride； nor hath any song
been mine for the crowning of bridals； whom the lord of the Dark
Lake shall wed。
CHORUS
systema 1
Glorious； therefore； and with praise； thou departest to that
deep place of the dead： wasting sickness hath not smitten thee； thou
hast not found the wages of the sword； no； mistress of thine own fate；
and still alive； thou shalt pass to Hades； as no other of mortal
kind hath passed。
ANTIGONE
antistrophe 1
I have heard in other days how dread a doom befell our Phrygian
guest； the daughter of Tantalus； on the Sipylian heights； I how；
like clinging ivy； the growth of stone subdued her； and the rains
