the notch on the ax and on being found out-µÚ33½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
residing¡¡in¡¡Venice¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father's
connections¡¡in¡¡Austria£»¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡imperial¡¡service£»¡¡and
held¡¡a¡¡high¡¡commission¡¡for¡¡my¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡on¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡marching
northward¡¡with¡¡the¡¡French¡¡army£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡recalled¡¡as¡¡an
indispensable¡¡support¡¡to¡¡my¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡my¡¡years¡¡could¡¡have
made¡¡me¡¡such£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡barely¡¡accomplished¡¡my¡¡twelfth¡¡year£»¡¡but¡¡my
premature¡¡growth£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡military¡¡station£»¡¡had¡¡given¡¡me
considerable¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡mind¡£
¡¨Our¡¡journey¡¡I¡¡pass¡¡over£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡I¡¡approach¡¡your¡¡city£»¡¡that
sepulcher¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡happiness¡¡to¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡family£»¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡beats
with¡¡frantic¡¡emotions¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡do¡¡I¡¡see¡¡that¡¡venerable¡¡dome¡¡of¡¡your
minster¡¡from¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡curse¡¡its¡¡form£»¡¡which¡¡reminds¡¡me¡¡of
what¡¡we¡¡then¡¡surveyed¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡as¡¡we¡¡traversed¡¡the¡¡forest¡£
For¡¡leagues¡¡before¡¡we¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡this¡¡object¡¡lay¡¡before
us¡¡in¡¡relief¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡frosty¡¡blue¡¡sky£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡never¡¡to
increase¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡complaint¡¡of¡¡my¡¡little¡¡sister¡¡Mariamne¡£
Most¡¡innocent¡¡child£¡¡¡would¡¡that¡¡it¡¡never¡¡had¡¡increased¡¡for¡¡thy
eyes£»¡¡but¡¡remained¡¡forever¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance£¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡same¡¡hour¡¡began¡¡the
series¡¡of¡¡monstrous¡¡indignities¡¡which¡¡terminated¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡my
ill¡fated¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡we¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡gates£»¡¡the¡¡officer¡¡who
inspected¡¡the¡¡passports£»¡¡finding¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡sisters¡¡described¡¡as
Jewesses£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡ears¡¡£¨reared¡¡in¡¡a¡¡region¡¡where¡¡Jews
are¡¡not¡¡dishonored£©¡¡always¡¡sounded¡¡a¡¡title¡¡of¡¡distinction£»¡¡summoned
a¡¡subordinate¡¡agent£»¡¡who¡¡in¡¡coarse¡¡terms¡¡demanded¡¡his¡¡toll¡£¡¡¡¡We
presumed¡¡this¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡road¡¡tax¡¡for¡¡the¡¡carriage¡¡and¡¡horses£»¡¡but¡¡we
were¡¡quickly¡¡undeceived£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡sum¡¡was¡¡demanded¡¡for¡¡each¡¡of¡¡my
sisters¡¡and¡¡my¡¡mother£»¡¡as¡¡for¡¡so¡¡many¡¡head¡¡of¡¡cattle¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡fancying
some¡¡mistake£»¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man¡¡temperately£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him¡¡justice£»
he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡insulting¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡printed
board£»¡¡on¡¡which£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vilest¡¡animals£»¡¡Jews¡¡and¡¡Jewesses
were¡¡rated¡¡at¡¡so¡¡much¡¡a¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡were¡¡debating¡¡the¡¡point£»
the¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡sneering¡¡smile¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡faces
the¡¡postilions¡¡were¡¡laughing¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡this£»¡¡too£»¡¡in¡¡the
presence¡¡of¡¡three¡¡creatures¡¡whose¡¡exquisite¡¡beauty£»¡¡in¡¡different
styles£»¡¡agreeably¡¡to¡¡their¡¡different¡¡ages£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡caused
noblemen¡¡to¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡down¡¡and¡¡worshiped¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother£»¡¡who¡¡had
never¡¡yet¡¡met¡¡with¡¡any¡¡flagrant¡¡insult¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡her¡¡national
distinctions£»¡¡was¡¡too¡¡much¡¡shocked¡¡to¡¡be¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡speaking¡£¡¡¡¡I
whispered¡¡to¡¡her¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words£»¡¡recalling¡¡her¡¡to¡¡her¡¡native¡¡dignity
of¡¡mind£»¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡drove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡hour
was¡¡past¡¡at¡¡which¡¡we¡¡could¡¡be¡¡admitted£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡Jewesses£»¡¡my¡¡mother
and¡¡sisters¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to
go¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡quarter£»¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡suburb¡¡set¡¡apart¡¡for
Jews£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡scarcely¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡a¡¡lodging
tolerably¡¡clean¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡we¡¡found£»¡¡to¡¡our
horror£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡the
worst¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡endured¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡he¡¡told¡¡that£»¡¡driven¡¡to
madness¡¡by¡¡the¡¡insults¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡upbraided¡¡the¡¡court¡
martial¡¡with¡¡their¡¡corrupt¡¡propensities£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡even¡¡mentioned
that¡¡overtures¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡him¡¡for¡¡quashing¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡in
return¡¡for¡¡a¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡two¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡francs£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡sole
reason¡¡for¡¡not¡¡entertaining¡¡the¡¡proposal¡¡was¡¡his¡¡distrust¡¡of¡¡those
who¡¡made¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡'They¡¡would¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡my¡¡money£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡'and¡¡then
found¡¡a¡¡pretext¡¡for¡¡putting¡¡me¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡tell¡¡no
secrets¡£'¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡too¡¡near¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡to¡¡be¡¡tolerated£»¡¡in¡¡concert
with¡¡the¡¡local¡¡authorities£»¡¡the¡¡military¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father
conspired¡¡against¡¡himwitnesses¡¡were¡¡suborned£»¡¡and£»¡¡finally£»¡¡under
some¡¡antiquated¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡subjected£»¡¡in¡¡secret£»¡¡to¡¡a
mode¡¡of¡¡torture¡¡which¡¡still¡¡lingers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡east¡¡of¡¡Europe¡£
¡¨He¡¡sank¡¡under¡¡the¡¡torture¡¡and¡¡the¡¡degradation¡£¡¡¡¡I£»¡¡too£»
thoughtlessly£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡movement¡¡of¡¡filial¡¡indignation£»
suffered¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡me¡¡in¡¡conversing¡¡with¡¡my¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡And
she£»but¡¡I¡¡will¡¡preserve¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡My
father¡¡died£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡such¡¡measures£»¡¡in¡¡concert¡¡with¡¡me£»
that¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡should¡¡never¡¡benefit¡¡by¡¡his¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡Meantime¡¡my
mother¡¡and¡¡sisters¡¡had¡¡closed¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡eyes£»¡¡had¡¡attended¡¡his
remains¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grave£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡every¡¡act¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡this¡¡last¡¡sad
rite¡¡had¡¡met¡¡with¡¡insults¡¡and¡¡degradations¡¡too¡¡mighty¡¡for¡¡human
patience¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother£»¡¡now¡¡become¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡self¡command£»¡¡in¡¡the
fury¡¡of¡¡her¡¡righteous¡¡grief£»¡¡publicly¡¡and¡¡in¡¡court¡¡denounced¡¡the
conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magistracytaxed¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vilest
proposals¡¡to¡¡herselftaxed¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a¡¡body¡¡with¡¡having¡¡used
instruments¡¡of¡¡torture¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡father£»¡¡and£»¡¡finally£»¡¡accused¡¡them
of¡¡collusion¡¡with¡¡the¡¡French¡¡military¡¡oppressors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district¡£
This¡¡last¡¡was¡¡a¡¡charge¡¡under¡¡which¡¡they¡¡quailed£»¡¡for¡¡by¡¡that¡¡time
the¡¡French¡¡had¡¡made¡¡themselves¡¡odious¡¡to¡¡all¡¡who¡¡retained¡¡a¡¡spark
of¡¡patriotic¡¡feeling¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡heart¡¡sank¡¡within¡¡me¡¡when¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡up¡¡at
the¡¡bench£»¡¡this¡¡tribunal¡¡of¡¡tyrants£»¡¡all¡¡purple¡¡or¡¡livid¡¡with¡¡rage£»
when¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡them¡¡alternately¡¡and¡¡at¡¡my¡¡noble¡¡mother¡¡with¡¡her
weeping¡¡daughtersthese¡¡so¡¡powerless£»¡¡those¡¡so¡¡basely¡¡vindictive£»
and¡¡locally¡¡so¡¡omnipotent¡£¡¡¡¡Willingly¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡sacrificed¡¡all
my¡¡wealth¡¡for¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡quit¡¡this¡¡infernal¡¡city¡¡with
my¡¡poor¡¡female¡¡relations¡¡safe¡¡and¡¡undishonored¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡far¡¡other¡¡were
the¡¡intentions¡¡of¡¡that¡¡incensed¡¡magistracy¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother¡¡was
arrested£»¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡some¡¡offense¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡petty¡¡treason£»¡¡or
scandalum¡¡magnatum£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡sowing¡¡of¡¡sedition£»¡¡and£»¡¡though¡¡what¡¡she
said¡¡was¡¡true£»¡¡where£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡was¡¡she¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡evidence£¿¡¡¡¡Here¡¡was
seen¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡gentlemen¡£¡¡¡¡Gentlemen£»¡¡had¡¡they¡¡been¡¡even¡¡equally
tyrannical£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡recoiled¡¡with¡¡shame¡¡from¡¡taking¡¡vengeance¡¡on
a¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡a¡¡vengeance£¡¡¡¡¡O¡¡heavenly¡¡powers£¡¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should
live¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing£¡¡¡¡¡Man¡¡that¡¡is¡¡born¡¡of¡¡woman£»¡¡to
inflict¡¡upon¡¡woman¡¡personal¡¡scourging¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bare¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡through
the¡¡streets¡¡at¡¡noonday£¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡for¡¡Christian¡¡women¡¡the¡¡punishment
was¡¡severe¡¡which¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡offense¡¡in¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡But
for¡¡Jewesses£»¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡laws¡¡against¡¡that¡¡persecuted
people£»¡¡far¡¡heavier¡¡and¡¡more¡¡degrading¡¡punishments¡¡were¡¡annexed¡¡to
almost¡¡every¡¡offense¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡else¡¡could¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡in¡¡a¡¡city
which¡¡welcomed¡¡its¡¡Jewish¡¡guests¡¡by¡¡valuing¡¡them¡¡at¡¡its¡¡gates¡¡as
brute¡¡beasts£¿¡¡¡¡Sentence¡¡was¡¡passed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be
inflicted¡¡on¡¡two¡¡separate¡¡days£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡interval¡¡between¡¡each
doubtless¡¡to¡¡prolong¡¡the¡¡tortures¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡but¡¡under¡¡a¡¡vile
pretense¡¡of¡¡alleviating¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡torture¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡days¡¡after
would¡¡come¡¡the¡¡first¡¡day¡¡of¡¡punishment¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡time
in¡¡reading¡¡her¡¡native¡¡Scriptures£»¡¡she¡¡spent¡¡it¡¡in¡¡prayer¡¡and¡¡in
musing£»¡¡while¡¡her¡¡daughters¡¡clung¡¡and¡¡wept¡¡around¡¡her¡¡day¡¡and
nightgroveling¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡at¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡any¡¡people¡¡in
authority¡¡that¡¡entered¡¡their¡¡mother's¡¡cell¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡same¡¡interval
how¡¡was¡¡it¡¡passed¡¡by¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¡Now¡¡mark£»¡¡my¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡man¡¡in
office£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡could¡¡be¡¡presumed¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡influence£»
every¡¡wife£»¡¡mother£»¡¡sister£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡such¡¡men£»¡¡I¡¡besieged
morning£»¡¡noon£»¡¡and¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wearied¡¡them¡¡with¡¡my¡¡supplications¡£¡¡¡¡I
humbled¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dust£»¡¡I£»¡¡the¡¡haughtiest¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡creatures£»
knelt¡¡and¡¡prayed¡¡to¡¡them¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡besought
them¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡undergo¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡ten¡¡times¡¡over¡¡in¡¡her
stead¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice¡¡I¡¡DID¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡encouragement¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few
natural¡¡tearsgiven¡¡more£»¡¡however£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡told£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡piety¡¡than
to¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡deserts¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡rarely¡¡was¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡out¡¡with¡¡patience£»
and¡¡from¡¡some¡¡houses¡¡repelled¡¡with¡¡personal¡¡indignities¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡day
came£º¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡half¡¡undressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡base¡¡officials£»¡¡I¡¡heard
the¡¡prison¡¡gates¡¡expand£»¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡trumpets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magistracy
sound¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡warned¡¡me¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡warned¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡I
sacrifice¡¡a¡¡retribution¡¡sacred¡¡and¡¡comprehensive£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡momentary
triumph¡¡over¡¡an¡¡individual£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡not£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡forbear¡¡to¡¡look¡¡out¡¡of
doors£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡selfsame¡¡moment¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the
dog¡¡of¡¡an¡¡executioner¡¡raise¡¡his¡¡accursed¡¡hand¡¡against¡¡my¡¡mother£»
swifter¡¡than¡¡the¡¡lightning¡¡would¡¡my¡¡dagger¡¡search¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡When
I¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡roar¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cruel¡¡mob£»¡¡I¡¡pausedenduredforbore¡£¡¡¡¡I
stole¡¡out¡¡by¡¡by¡lanes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡from¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡exhausted¡¡sisters£»
whom¡¡I¡¡left¡¡sleeping¡¡in¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡innocent¡¡arms£»¡¡into¡¡the
forest¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡I¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shouting¡¡populace£»¡¡there¡¡even¡¡I
fancied¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡trace¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡mother's¡¡route¡¡by¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of
the¡¡triumphant¡¡cries¡£¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡even¡¡then£»¡¡even¡¡then£»¡¡I¡¡madeO
silent¡¡forest£¡¡¡thou¡¡heardst¡¡me¡¡when¡¡I¡¡madea¡¡vow¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡kept
too¡¡faithfully¡£¡¡¡¡Mother£»¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡avenged£º¡¡sleep£»¡¡daughter¡¡of
Jerusalem£¡¡¡for¡¡at¡¡length¡¡the¡¡oppressor¡¡sleeps¡¡with¡¡thee¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡thy
poor¡¡son¡¡has¡¡paid£»¡¡in¡¡discharge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡vow£»¡¡the¡¡forfeit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own
happiness£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡paradise¡¡opening¡¡upon¡¡earth£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡heart¡¡as¡¡innocent
as¡¡thine£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡face¡¡as¡¡fair¡£
¡¨I¡¡returned£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡returned¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡slept¡¡by¡¡starts£»
but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡feverish¡¡and¡¡agitated£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡awoke¡¡and¡¡first¡¡saw
me£»¡¡she¡¡blushed£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could¡¡think¡¡that¡¡real¡¡degradation¡¡had
settled¡¡upon¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡I¡¡told¡¡her¡¡of¡¡my¡¡vo