Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the notch on the ax and on being found out >

µÚ32½Ú

the notch on the ax and on being found out-µÚ32½Ú

С˵£º the notch on the ax and on being found out ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



farewell¡¡for¡¡three¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡to¡¡me¡¡again¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and
take¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡of¡¡wine¡¡in¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡old¡¡times¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡he¡¡said
laughingly£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡then¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡spasm¡¡crossed¡¡his¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡Yet£»
thinking¡¡that¡¡this¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡working¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡anguish
within¡¡him£»¡¡I¡¡complied¡¡with¡¡his¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡retired¡£¡¡¡¡Feeling£»
however£»¡¡but¡¡little¡¡at¡¡ease£»¡¡I¡¡devised¡¡an¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡looking¡¡in
upon¡¡him¡¡about¡¡one¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡after¡¡I¡¡had¡¡left¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knocked
gently¡¡at¡¡his¡¡door£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knocked¡¡louder£»¡¡still
no¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡light¡¡of¡¡day¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see
nothing¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡alarmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡utter¡¡stillness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡I
listened¡¡earnestly£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡a¡¡breath¡¡could¡¡be¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡rushed¡¡back
hastily¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡for¡¡a¡¡lamp£»¡¡I¡¡returned£»¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡this
marvel¡¡of¡¡manly¡¡beauty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡first¡¡glance¡¡informed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he
and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡splendid¡¡endowments¡¡had¡¡departed¡¡forever¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡died£»
probably£»¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡I¡¡left¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡dismissed¡¡me¡¡from¡¡some
growing¡¡instinct¡¡which¡¡informed¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡last¡¡agonies¡¡were¡¡at
hand¡£

I¡¡took¡¡up¡¡his¡¡two¡¡testamentary¡¡documents£»¡¡both¡¡were¡¡addressed¡¡in
the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡to¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡though
distinct¡¡appropriation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enormous¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡General¡¡rules
were¡¡laid¡¡down£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the¡¡property¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡distributed£»¡¡but
the¡¡details¡¡were¡¡left¡¡to¡¡my¡¡discretion£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡guidance¡¡of
circumstances¡¡as¡¡they¡¡should¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡emerge¡¡from¡¡the¡¡various
inquiries¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡become¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡set¡¡on¡¡foot¡£¡¡¡¡This
first¡¡document¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡laid¡¡aside£»¡¡both¡¡because¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡its
provisions¡¡were¡¡dependent¡¡for¡¡their¡¡meaning¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡and
because¡¡to¡¡this¡¡second¡¡document¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡with¡¡confidence¡¡for¡¡a
solution¡¡of¡¡many¡¡mysteries£»of¡¡the¡¡profound¡¡sadness¡¡which¡¡had£»
from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡my¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡man¡¡so
gorgeously¡¡endowed¡¡as¡¡the¡¡favorite¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡fortune£»¡¡of¡¡his
motives¡¡for¡¡huddling¡¡up£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡clandestine¡¡manner£»¡¡that¡¡connection
which¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡possibly¡¡£¨but¡¡then¡¡I
hesitated£©¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡unintelligible¡¡murders£»¡¡which¡¡still¡¡lay
under¡¡as¡¡profound¡¡a¡¡cloud¡¡as¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡this¡¡WOULD¡¡be¡¡unveiled
all¡¡might¡¡be£º¡¡and¡¡there¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡lying¡¡beside¡¡me
of¡¡the¡¡gifted¡¡and¡¡mysterious¡¡writer£»¡¡I¡¡seated¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡read¡¡the
following¡¡statement£º


¡¨MARCH¡¡26£»¡¡1817¡£

¡¨My¡¡trial¡¡is¡¡finished£»¡¡my¡¡conscience£»¡¡my¡¡duty£»¡¡my¡¡honor£»¡¡are
liberated£»¡¡my¡¡'warfare¡¡is¡¡accomplished¡£'¡¡¡¡Margaret£»¡¡my¡¡innocent
young¡¡wife£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Her£»¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡that
might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡my¡¡earthly¡¡felicityher£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡temptation¡¡to
put¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡bitter¡¡cup¡¡which¡¡awaited¡¡meher£»¡¡sole¡¡seductress¡¡£¨O
innocent¡¡seductress£¡£©¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡duties¡¡which¡¡my¡¡fate¡¡had
imposed¡¡upon¡¡meher£»¡¡even¡¡her£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sacrificed¡£

¡¨Before¡¡I¡¡go£»¡¡partly¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡should¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡into
question¡¡for¡¡acts¡¡almost¡¡exclusively¡¡mine£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡more¡¡lest¡¡the
lesson¡¡and¡¡the¡¡warning¡¡which¡¡God£»¡¡by¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡has¡¡written¡¡in¡¡blood
upon¡¡your¡¡guilty¡¡walls£»¡¡should¡¡perish¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡its¡¡authentic
exposition£»¡¡hear¡¡my¡¡last¡¡dying¡¡avowal£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡murders¡¡which¡¡have
desolated¡¡so¡¡many¡¡families¡¡within¡¡your¡¡walls£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the
household¡¡hearth¡¡no¡¡sanctuary£»¡¡age¡¡no¡¡charter¡¡of¡¡protection£»¡¡are
all¡¡due¡¡originally¡¡to¡¡my¡¡head£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡always¡¡to¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡as¡¡the
minister¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dreadful¡¡retribution¡£

¡¨That¡¡account¡¡of¡¡my¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡prospects£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡received
from¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡diplomatist£»¡¡among¡¡some¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡little
importance£»¡¡is¡¡essentially¡¡correct¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so
immediately¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡English¡¡blood¡¡as¡¡is¡¡there¡¡represented¡£
However£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡he¡¡claimed¡¡descent¡¡from¡¡an¡¡English¡¡family
of¡¡even¡¡higher¡¡distinction¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡assigned¡¡in¡¡the
Russian¡¡statement¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡this¡¡English¡¡descent£»¡¡and¡¡the
more¡¡so¡¡as¡¡the¡¡war¡¡with¡¡revolutionary¡¡France¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡more
prominently¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡and¡¡civil¡¡grandeur¡¡of¡¡England¡£
This¡¡pride¡¡was¡¡generous£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡imprudent¡¡in¡¡his¡¡situation¡£
His¡¡immediate¡¡progenitors¡¡had¡¡been¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Italyat¡¡Rome¡¡first£»
but¡¡latterly¡¡at¡¡Milan£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡property£»¡¡large¡¡and¡¡scattered£»
came£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡revolution£»¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡under¡¡French
domination¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡spoliations¡¡he¡¡suffered£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡he¡¡was¡¡too
rich¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seriously¡¡injured¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡foresaw£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of
events£»¡¡still¡¡greater¡¡perils¡¡menacing¡¡his¡¡most¡¡capital¡¡resources¡£
Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡states¡¡or¡¡princes¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡were¡¡deeply¡¡in¡¡his¡¡debt£»
and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡convulsions¡¡which¡¡threatened¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡he¡¡saw
that¡¡both¡¡the¡¡contending¡¡parties¡¡would¡¡find¡¡a¡¡colorable¡¡excuse¡¡for
absolving¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡engagements¡¡which¡¡pressed¡¡unpleasantly
upon¡¡their¡¡finances¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡embarrassment¡¡he¡¡formed¡¡an¡¡intimacy
with¡¡a¡¡French¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡high¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡high¡¡principle¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father's
friend¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡danger£»¡¡and¡¡advised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡French¡¡service¡£
In¡¡his¡¡younger¡¡days£»¡¡my¡¡father¡¡had¡¡served¡¡extensively¡¡under¡¡many
princes£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡found¡¡in¡¡every¡¡other¡¡military¡¡service¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of
honor¡¡governing¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡for
the¡¡first¡¡time£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡ruffian¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡universal¡¡rapacity¡£
He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡draw¡¡his¡¡sword¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡such¡¡men£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a
cause¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡necessity£»¡¡he¡¡accepted
£¨or¡¡rather¡¡bought¡¡with¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡bribe£©¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡a¡¡commissary
to¡¡the¡¡French¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡Italy¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡this¡¡one¡¡resource£»¡¡eventually
he¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡good¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡his¡¡public¡¡claims¡¡upon¡¡the
Italian¡¡states¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡vast¡¡sums¡¡he¡¡remitted£»¡¡through¡¡various
channels£»¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡became¡¡proprietor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡an
immense¡¡amount¡£¡¡¡¡Incautiously£»¡¡however£»¡¡something¡¡of¡¡this
transpired£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡result¡¡was¡¡doubly¡¡unfortunate£»¡¡for£»¡¡while¡¡his
intentions¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡made¡¡known¡¡as¡¡finally¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡England£»
which¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡made¡¡him¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡suspicion£»¡¡it¡¡also
diminished¡¡his¡¡means¡¡of¡¡bribery¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡considerations£»¡¡along¡¡with
another£»¡¡made¡¡some¡¡French¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡high¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡influence¡¡the
bitter¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡married¡¡when
holding¡¡a¡¡brigadier¡­general's¡¡commission¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Austrian¡¡service£»
was£»¡¡by¡¡birth¡¡and¡¡by¡¡religion£»¡¡a¡¡Jewess¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡of¡¡exquisite
beauty£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sought¡¡in¡¡Morganatic¡¡marriage¡¡by¡¡an¡¡archduke
of¡¡the¡¡Austrian¡¡family£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡had¡¡relied¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡plea£»¡¡that
hers¡¡was¡¡the¡¡purest¡¡and¡¡noblest¡¡blood¡¡among¡¡all¡¡Jewish¡¡families
that¡¡her¡¡family¡¡traced¡¡themselves£»¡¡by¡¡tradition¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡series
of¡¡attestations¡¡under¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡high¡¡priests£»¡¡to¡¡the
Maccabees£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡Judea£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡for¡¡her¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡degradation¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡even¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sovereign¡¡prince¡¡on¡¡the
terms¡¡of¡¡such¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡no¡¡vain¡¡pretension¡¡of
ostentatious¡¡vanity¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡one¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡admitted¡¡as¡¡valid
for¡¡time¡¡immemorial¡¡in¡¡Transylvania¡¡and¡¡adjacent¡¡countries£»¡¡where
my¡¡mother's¡¡family¡¡were¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡honored£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡their¡¡seat¡¡among
the¡¡dignitaries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡French¡¡officers¡¡I¡¡have¡¡alluded
to£»¡¡without¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡anything¡¡so¡¡dignified¡¡as¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡passion£»
but¡¡merely¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vagrant¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡would£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡next
day£»¡¡have¡¡given¡¡place¡¡to¡¡another¡¡equally¡¡fleeting£»¡¡had¡¡dared¡¡to
insult¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡with¡¡proposals¡¡the¡¡most¡¡licentiousproposals¡¡as
much¡¡below¡¡her¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡birth£»¡¡as£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have
been¡¡below¡¡her¡¡dignity¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡her¡¡purity¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡she¡¡had
communicated¡¡to¡¡my¡¡father£»¡¡who¡¡bitterly¡¡resented¡¡the¡¡chains¡¡of
subordination¡¡which¡¡tied¡¡up¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡from¡¡avenging¡¡his¡¡injuries¡£
Still¡¡his¡¡eye¡¡told¡¡a¡¡tale¡¡which¡¡his¡¡superiors¡¡could¡¡brook¡¡as¡¡little
as¡¡they¡¡could¡¡the¡¡disdainful¡¡neglect¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡More¡¡than¡¡one
had¡¡been¡¡concerned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡injuries¡¡to¡¡my¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother£»¡¡more
than¡¡one¡¡were¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡obtaining¡¡revenge¡£¡¡¡¡Things¡¡could¡¡be
done¡¡in¡¡German¡¡towns£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡old¡¡German¡¡laws¡¡or¡¡usages£»
which¡¡even¡¡in¡¡France¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡tolerated¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡my
father's¡¡enemies¡¡well¡¡knew£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡my¡¡father¡¡also¡¡knew£»¡¡and¡¡he
endeavored¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡his¡¡office¡¡of¡¡commissary¡£¡¡¡¡That£»¡¡however£»
was¡¡a¡¡favor¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡obtain¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡serve
on¡¡the¡¡German¡¡campaign¡¡then¡¡commencing£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡one
of¡¡Friedland¡¡and¡¡Eylau¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡he¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡in¡¡some¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the
snares¡¡laid¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡first¡¡trepanned¡¡into¡¡an¡¡act¡¡which¡¡violated
some¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡service£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡provoked¡¡into¡¡a¡¡breach¡¡of
discipline¡¡against¡¡the¡¡general¡¡officer¡¡who¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡trepanned¡¡him¡£
Now¡¡was¡¡the¡¡long¡­sought¡¡opportunity¡¡gained£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡very
quarter¡¡of¡¡Germany¡¡best¡¡fitted¡¡for¡¡improving¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡was
thrown¡¡into¡¡prison¡¡in¡¡your¡¡city£»¡¡subjected¡¡to¡¡the¡¡atrocious
oppression¡¡of¡¡your¡¡jailer£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more¡¡detestable¡¡oppression¡¡of
your¡¡local¡¡laws¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡him¡¡were¡¡thought¡¡even¡¡to
affect¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡humbled¡¡into¡¡suing¡¡for¡¡permission¡¡to
send¡¡for¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡Already£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡proud¡¡spirit£»¡¡it
was¡¡punishment¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡sue¡¡for¡¡favor¡¡to
one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bitterest¡¡foes¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡plan¡¡to
refuse¡¡THAT¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡way¡¡of¡¡expediting¡¡my¡¡mother's¡¡arrival£»¡¡a¡¡military
courier£»¡¡with¡¡every¡¡facility¡¡for¡¡the¡¡journey£»¡¡was¡¡forwarded¡¡to¡¡her
without¡¡delay¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother£»¡¡her¡¡two¡¡daughters£»¡¡and¡¡myself£»¡¡were¡¡then
residing¡¡in¡¡Venice¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father's
connections¡¡in¡¡Austria£»¡¡been

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ