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the law and the lady-µÚ36½Ú

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doctors'¡¡message£»¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡the
prisoner¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡To¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡was
nothing¡¡less¡¡than¡¡an¡¡outrage¡£¡¡I¡¡resisted¡¡the¡¡seizure¡¡of¡¡the
prisoner's¡¡Diary¡¡and¡¡letters£»¡¡animated¡¡by¡¡that¡¡feeling¡£¡¡Now¡¡that
the¡¡Diary¡¡has¡¡been¡¡produced£»¡¡I¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡mother
in¡¡denying¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡fair¡¡evidence¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡A¡¡Diary
£¨when¡¡it¡¡extends¡¡beyond¡¡a¡¡bare¡¡record¡¡of¡¡facts¡¡and¡¡dates£©¡¡is
nothing¡¡but¡¡an¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poorest¡¡and¡¡weakest¡¡side¡¡in¡¡the
character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡keeps¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡nine¡¡cases¡¡out¡¡of
ten£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡contemptible¡¡outpouring¡¡of¡¡vanity¡¡and
conceit¡¡which¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡exhibit¡¡to¡¡any¡¡mortal¡¡but
himself¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡oldest¡¡friend¡£¡¡I¡¡solemnly¡¡declare
that¡¡I¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡could¡¡write¡¡downright¡¡nonsense¡¡until¡¡I¡¡heard
his¡¡Diary¡¡read¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Court£¡

¡¨_He_¡¡kill¡¡his¡¡wife£¡¡¡_He_¡¡treat¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡with¡¡neglect¡¡and
cruelty£¡¡¡I¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡from¡¡twenty¡¡years'¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡him£»
that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡man¡¡in¡¡this¡¡assembly¡¡who¡¡is¡¡constitutionally
more¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡crime¡¡and¡¡more¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡cruelty¡¡than¡¡the
man¡¡who¡¡stands¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Bar¡£¡¡While¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡go¡¡further
still¡£¡¡I¡¡even¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡a¡¡man¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡crime¡¡and¡¡capable¡¡of
cruelty¡¡could¡¡have¡¡found¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡do¡¡evil¡¡to¡¡the¡¡woman
whose¡¡untimely¡¡death¡¡is¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡this¡¡inquiry¡£

¡¨I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡what¡¡the¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡prejudiced¡¡nurse£»¡¡Christina
Ormsay£»¡¡has¡¡said¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡¡lady¡£¡¡From¡¡my¡¡own¡¡personal
observation£»¡¡I¡¡contradict¡¡every¡¡word¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallangranting¡¡her¡¡personal¡¡defectswas¡¡nevertheless¡¡one¡¡of
the¡¡most¡¡charming¡¡women¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡met¡¡with¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡highly¡¡bred£»¡¡in
the¡¡best¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other¡¡person¡¡so
sweet¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡as¡¡hers£»¡¡or¡¡such¡¡grace¡¡and¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡movement¡¡as
hers¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡liked¡¡music£»¡¡she¡¡sang¡¡beautifully£»¡¡and¡¡few¡¡professed
musicians¡¡had¡¡such¡¡a¡¡touch¡¡on¡¡the¡¡piano¡¡as¡¡hers¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡preferred
talking£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡met¡¡with¡¡the¡¡man¡¡£¨or¡¡even¡¡the¡¡woman£»¡¡which
is¡¡saying¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡more£©¡¡whom¡¡her¡¡conversation¡¡could¡¡not
charm¡£¡¡To¡¡say¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡wife¡¡as¡¡this¡¡could¡¡be¡¡first¡¡cruelly
neglected£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡barbarously¡¡murdered£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡manno£¡¡¡by¡¡the
martyrwho¡¡stands¡¡there£»¡¡is¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡never¡¡shines
at¡¡noonday£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡the¡¡heaven¡¡is¡¡not¡¡above¡¡the¡¡earth¡£

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wrote¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡bitter¡¡complaint¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband's¡¡conduct¡¡to
her¡£¡¡But¡¡remember¡¡what¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡friends¡¡£¨the¡¡wisest¡¡and¡¡the
best¡¡of¡¡them£©¡¡says¡¡in¡¡reply¡£¡¡'I¡¡own¡¡to¡¡thinking£»'¡¡she¡¡writes£»
'that¡¡your¡¡sensitive¡¡nature¡¡exaggerates
¡¡or¡¡misinterprets¡¡the¡¡neglect¡¡that¡¡you¡¡experience¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of
your¡¡husband¡£'¡¡There£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡one¡¡sentence£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡truth£¡
Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace¡¡Macallan's¡¡nature¡¡was¡¡the¡¡imaginative£»
self¡­tormenting¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡a¡¡poet¡£¡¡No¡¡mortal¡¡love¡¡could¡¡ever¡¡have
been¡¡refined¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡_her¡£_¡¡Trifles¡¡which¡¡women¡¡of¡¡a¡¡coarser
moral¡¡fiber¡¡would¡¡have¡¡passed¡¡over¡¡without¡¡notice£»¡¡were¡¡causes¡¡of
downright¡¡agony¡¡to¡¡that¡¡exquisitely¡¡sensitive¡¡temperament¡£¡¡There
are¡¡persons¡¡born¡¡to¡¡be¡¡unhappy¡£¡¡That¡¡poor¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£
When¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡this£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡all¡£

¡¨No£¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡one¡¡word¡¡more¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡added¡£

¡¨It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡as¡¡well¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡the¡¡prosecution¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan's¡¡death¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pecuniary¡¡sense¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡her
husband¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡having¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡her¡¡fortune
settled¡¡on¡¡herself£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡her¡¡relatives¡¡after¡¡her£»¡¡when¡¡he
married¡£¡¡Her¡¡income¡¡from¡¡that¡¡fortune¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡in¡¡splendor
the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡grounds¡¡at¡¡Gleninch¡£¡¡The¡¡prisoner's¡¡own¡¡resources
£¨aided¡¡even¡¡by¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡jointure£©¡¡were¡¡quite¡¡inadequate¡¡fitly
to¡¡defray¡¡the¡¡expenses¡¡of¡¡living¡¡at¡¡his¡¡splendid¡¡country¡­seat¡£
Knowing¡¡all¡¡the¡¡circumstances£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡positively¡¡assert¡¡that¡¡the
wife's¡¡death¡¡has¡¡deprived¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡of¡¡two¡­thirds¡¡of¡¡his
income¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡prosecution£»¡¡viewing¡¡him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡basest¡¡and
cruelest¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡declares¡¡that¡¡he¡¡deliberately¡¡killed¡¡herwith
all¡¡his¡¡pecuniary¡¡interests¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡preservation¡¡of¡¡her
life£¡

¡¨It¡¡is¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡me¡¡whether¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡the
conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Beauly¡¡which¡¡might¡¡justify¡¡a
wife's¡¡jealousy¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡observed¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Beauly¡¡with¡¡any¡¡attention£»
and¡¡I¡¡never¡¡encouraged¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡in¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡me¡¡about¡¡her¡£
He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡general¡¡admirer¡¡of¡¡pretty¡¡womenso¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡in¡¡a
perfectly¡¡innocent¡¡way¡£¡¡That¡¡he¡¡could¡¡prefer¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Beauly¡¡to¡¡his
wife¡¡is¡¡inconceivable¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡were¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡senses¡£¡¡I
never¡¡had¡¡any¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡senses¡£

¡¨As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arsenicI¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of
tracing¡¡that¡¡poison¡¡to¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace¡¡MacallanI
am¡¡able¡¡to¡¡give¡¡evidence¡¡which¡¡may£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡be¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡the
attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Court¡£

¡¨I¡¡was¡¡present¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Fiscal's¡¡office¡¡during¡¡the¡¡examination¡¡of
the¡¡papers£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡objects¡¡discovered¡¡at¡¡Gleninch¡£¡¡The
dressing¡­case¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deceased¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡me
after¡¡its¡¡contents¡¡had¡¡been¡¡officially¡¡investigated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Fiscal
himself¡£¡¡I¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡very¡¡sensitive¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡touch¡£¡¡In
handling¡¡the¡¡lid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dressing¡­case£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡side¡¡I¡¡felt
something¡¡at¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡place¡¡which¡¡induced¡¡me¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡the
whole¡¡structure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lid¡¡very¡¡carefully¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡the
discovery¡¡of¡¡a¡¡private¡¡repository¡¡concealed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡space¡¡between
the¡¡outer¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lining¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡repository¡¡I¡¡found¡¡the
bottle¡¡which¡¡I¡¡now¡¡produce¡£¡¨

The¡¡further¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡witness¡¡was¡¡suspended¡¡while¡¡the
hidden¡¡bottle¡¡was¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bottles¡¡properly¡¡belonging¡¡to
the¡¡dressing¡­case¡£

These¡¡last¡¡were¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡cut¡¡glass£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡elegant
formentirely¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡private¡¡repository£»
which¡¡was¡¡of¡¡the¡¡commonest¡¡manufacture£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shape
ordinarily¡¡in¡¡use¡¡among¡¡chemists¡£¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡liquid£»¡¡not¡¡the
smallest¡¡atom¡¡of¡¡any¡¡solid¡¡substance£»¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡No¡¡smell
exhaled¡¡from¡¡itand£»¡¡more¡¡unfortunately¡¡still¡¡for¡¡the¡¡interests
of¡¡the¡¡defense£»¡¡no¡¡label¡¡was¡¡found¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡when¡¡it
had¡¡been¡¡discovered¡£

The¡¡chemist¡¡who¡¡had¡¡sold¡¡the¡¡second¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡arsenic¡¡to¡¡the
prisoner¡¡was¡¡recalled¡¡and¡¡examined¡£¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bottle
was¡¡exactly¡¡like¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡£
It¡¡was£»¡¡however£»¡¡equally¡¡like¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡other¡¡bottles¡¡in¡¡his
shop¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡label¡¡£¨on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡himself
written¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨Poison¡¨£©£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡identify
the¡¡bottle¡£¡¡The¡¡dressing¡­case¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deceased¡¡lady's¡¡bedroom¡¡had
been¡¡vainly¡¡searched¡¡for¡¡the¡¡chemist's¡¡missing¡¡labelon¡¡the
chance¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡become¡¡accidentally¡¡detached¡¡from¡¡the
mysterious¡¡empty¡¡bottle¡£¡¡In¡¡both¡¡instances¡¡the¡¡search¡¡had¡¡been
without¡¡result¡£¡¡Morally£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡this¡¡might
be¡¡really¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡which¡¡had¡¡contained¡¡the¡¡poison¡£¡¡Legally£»
there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡it¡£

Thus¡¡ended¡¡the¡¡last¡¡effort¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡the¡¡arsenic
purchased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡to¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡The¡¡book
relating¡¡the¡¡practices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Styrian¡¡peasantry¡¡£¨found¡¡in¡¡the
deceased¡¡lady's¡¡room£©¡¡had¡¡been¡¡produced¡¡But¡¡could¡¡the¡¡book¡¡prove
that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡arsenic¡¡for¡¡her£¿¡¡The
crumpled¡¡paper£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡grains¡¡of¡¡powder¡¡left¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡had¡¡been
identified¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chemist£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡declared¡¡to¡¡contain
grains¡¡of¡¡arsenic¡£¡¡But¡¡where¡¡was¡¡the¡¡proof¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan's¡¡hand¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡packet¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cabinet£»¡¡and¡¡had
emptied¡¡it¡¡of¡¡its¡¡contents£¿¡¡No¡¡direct¡¡evidence¡¡anywhere£¡¡¡Nothing
but¡¡conjecture£¡

The¡¡renewed¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡Miserrimus¡¡Dexter¡¡touched¡¡on¡¡matters
of¡¡no¡¡general¡¡interest¡£¡¡The¡¡cross¡­examination¡¡resolved¡¡itself£»¡¡in
substance£»¡¡into¡¡a¡¡mental¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡strength¡¡between¡¡the¡¡witness
and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate£»¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡terminating¡¡£¨according¡¡to¡¡the
general¡¡opinion£©¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡witness¡£¡¡One¡¡question¡¡and¡¡one
answer¡¡only¡¡I¡¡will¡¡repeat¡¡here¡£¡¡They¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of
serious¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡object¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡in¡¡view¡¡in¡¡reading
the¡¡Trial¡£

¡¨I¡¡believe£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dexter£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡remarked£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡most
ironical¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡your¡¡own£»¡¡which¡¡makes
the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace¡¡Macallan¡¡no¡¡mystery¡¡to¡¡_you£¿_¡¨

¡¨I¡¡may¡¡have¡¡my¡¡own¡¡ideas¡¡on¡¡that¡¡subject£»¡¡as¡¡on¡¡other¡¡subjects£»¡¨
the¡¡witness¡¡replied¡£¡¡¡¨But¡¡let¡¡me¡¡ask¡¡their¡¡lordships£»¡¡the¡¡Judges£º
Am¡¡I¡¡here¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡theories¡¡or¡¡to¡¡state¡¡facts£¿¡¨

I¡¡made¡¡a¡¡note¡¡of¡¡that¡¡answer¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dexter's¡¡¡¨ideas¡¨¡¡were¡¡the¡¡ideas
of¡¡a¡¡true¡¡friend¡¡to¡¡my¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡far¡¡more¡¡than
average¡¡ability¡£¡¡They¡¡might¡¡be¡¡of¡¡inestimable¡¡value¡¡to¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the
coming¡¡timeif¡¡I¡¡could¡¡prevail¡¡on¡¡him¡¡to¡¡communicate¡¡them¡£

I¡¡may¡¡mention£»¡¡while¡¡I¡¡am¡¡writing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡added¡¡to
this¡¡first¡¡note¡¡a¡¡second£»¡¡containing¡¡an¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡£¡¡In
alluding¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Beauly£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡giving¡¡his¡¡evidence£»¡¡Mr¡£
Dexter¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡her¡¡so¡¡slightinglyso¡¡rudely£»¡¡I¡¡might
almost¡¡sayas¡¡to¡¡suggest¡¡he¡¡had¡¡some¡¡strong¡¡private¡¡reasons¡¡for
disliking¡¡£¨perhaps¡¡for¡¡distrusting£©¡¡this¡¡lady¡£¡¡Here£»¡¡again£»¡¡it
might¡¡be¡¡of¡¡vital¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Dexter£»¡¡and¡¡to
clear¡¡up£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could£»¡¡what¡¡the¡¡dignity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡had¡¡passed
over¡¡without¡¡notice¡£

¡¡The¡¡last¡¡witness¡¡had¡¡been¡¡now¡¡examined¡£¡¡The¡¡chair¡¡on¡¡wheels
glided¡¡away¡¡with¡¡the¡¡half¡­man¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡a¡¡d

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