Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the law and the lady >

µÚ30½Ú

the law and the lady-µÚ30½Ú

С˵£º the law and the lady ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



husband¡¡more¡¡critical¡¡than¡¡ever¡£

Andrew¡¡Kinlay£»¡¡druggist£»¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡deposed¡¡as¡¡follows£º

¡¨I¡¡keep¡¡a¡¡special¡¡registry¡¡book¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poisons¡¡sold¡¡by¡¡me¡£¡¡I
produce¡¡the¡¡book¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡date¡¡therein¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡at
the¡¡bar£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Eustace¡¡Macallan£»¡¡came¡¡into¡¡my¡¡shop£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡that
he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡some¡¡arsenic¡£¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was
wanted¡¡for¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡it¡¡was¡¡wanted¡¡by¡¡his¡¡gardener£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡used£»
in¡¡solution£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡insects¡¡in¡¡the¡¡greenhouse¡£¡¡At¡¡the
same¡¡time¡¡he¡¡mentioned¡¡his¡¡nameMr¡£¡¡Macallan£»¡¡of¡¡Gleninch¡£¡¡I¡¡at
once¡¡directed¡¡my¡¡assistant¡¡to¡¡put¡¡up¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡£¨two¡¡ounces¡¡of
it£©£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡made¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡entry¡¡in¡¡my¡¡book¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Macallan
signed¡¡the¡¡entry£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡signed¡¡it¡¡afterward¡¡as¡¡witness¡£¡¡He¡¡paid
for¡¡the¡¡arsenic£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡it¡¡away¡¡with¡¡him¡¡wrapped¡¡up¡¡in¡¡two
papers£»¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡wrapper¡¡being¡¡labeled¡¡with¡¡my¡¡name¡¡and¡¡address£»
and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡word¡¡'Poison'¡¡in¡¡large¡¡lettersexactly¡¡like¡¡the
label¡¡now¡¡produced¡¡on¡¡the¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡paper¡¡found¡¡at¡¡Gleninch¡£¡¨

The¡¡next¡¡witness£»¡¡Peter¡¡Stockdale¡¡£¨also¡¡a¡¡druggist¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh£©£»
followed£»¡¡and¡¡said£º

¡¨The¡¡prisoner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bar¡¡called¡¡at¡¡my¡¡shop¡¡on¡¡the¡¡date¡¡indicated
on¡¡my¡¡register£»¡¡some¡¡days¡¡later¡¡than¡¡the¡¡date¡¡indicated¡¡in¡¡the
register¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Kinlay¡£¡¡He¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡sixpenny¡­worth¡¡of
arsenic¡£¡¡My¡¡assistant£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡addressed¡¡himself£»¡¡called
me¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡in¡¡my¡¡shop¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡sells¡¡poisons¡¡but¡¡myself¡£
I¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡what¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡for¡£¡¡He¡¡answered
that¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡it¡¡for¡¡killing¡¡rats¡¡at¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡called¡¡Gleninch¡£
I¡¡said£»¡¡'Have¡¡I¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡speaking¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Macallan£»¡¡of
Gleninch£¿'¡¡He¡¡said¡¡that¡¡was¡¡his¡¡name¡£¡¡I¡¡sold¡¡him¡¡the
arsenicabout¡¡an¡¡ounce¡¡and¡¡a¡¡halfand¡¡labeled¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡in
which¡¡I¡¡put¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡word¡¡'Poison'¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡handwriting¡£¡¡He
signed¡¡the¡¡register£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡away¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡after
paying¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¨

The¡¡cross¡­examination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡asserting
certain¡¡technical¡¡objections¡¡to¡¡their¡¡evidence¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡terrible
fact¡¡that¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡actually¡¡purchased¡¡the¡¡arsenic
in¡¡both¡¡cases¡¡remained¡¡unshaken¡£

The¡¡next¡¡witnessesthe¡¡gardener¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡at¡¡Gleninchwound
the¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡hostile¡¡evidence¡¡around¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡more
mercilessly¡¡still¡£

On¡¡examination¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡said£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡oath£º

¡¨I¡¡never¡¡received¡¡any¡¡arsenic¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prisoner£»¡¡or¡¡from¡¡any¡¡one
else£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡date¡¡to¡¡which¡¡you¡¡refer£»¡¡of¡¡at¡¡any¡¡other¡¡date¡£¡¡I
never¡¡used¡¡any¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡as¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡or¡¡ever
allowed¡¡the¡¡men¡¡working¡¡under¡¡me¡¡to¡¡use¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conservatories
or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡at¡¡Gleninch¡£¡¡I¡¡disapprove¡¡of¡¡arsenic¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means
of¡¡destroying¡¡noxious¡¡insects¡¡infesting¡¡flowers¡¡and¡¡plants¡£¡¨

The¡¡cook£»¡¡being¡¡called¡¡next£»¡¡spoke¡¡as¡¡positively¡¡as¡¡the¡¡gardener£º

¡¨Neither¡¡my¡¡master¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡other¡¡person¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡any¡¡arsenic¡¡to
destroy¡¡rats¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡£¡¡No¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡wanted¡£¡¡I¡¡declare£»¡¡on
my¡¡oath£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡any¡¡rats¡¡in¡¡or¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡or¡¡ever
heard¡¡of¡¡any¡¡rats¡¡infesting¡¡it¡£¡¨

Other¡¡household¡¡servants¡¡at¡¡Gleninch¡¡gave¡¡similar¡¡evidence¡£
Nothing¡¡could¡¡be¡¡extracted¡¡from¡¡them¡¡on¡¡cross¡­examination¡¡except
that¡¡there¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡rats¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡were
not¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡was¡¡traced¡¡directly
to¡¡my¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡no¡¡one¡¡else¡£¡¡That¡¡he¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡it¡¡was
actually¡¡proved£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one¡¡conclusion
that¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡justified¡£

The¡¡witnesses¡¡who¡¡came¡¡next¡¡did¡¡their¡¡best¡¡to¡¡press¡¡the¡¡charge
against¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡home¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Having¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡in¡¡his
possession£»¡¡what¡¡had¡¡he¡¡done¡¡with¡¡it£¿¡¡The¡¡evidence¡¡led¡¡the¡¡jury
to¡¡infer¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡with¡¡it¡£

The¡¡prisoner's¡¡valet¡¡deposed¡¡that¡¡his¡¡master¡¡had¡¡rung¡¡for¡¡him¡¡at
twenty¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡ten¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡on¡¡which¡¡his
mistress¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡tea¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡The¡¡man¡¡had
received¡¡the¡¡order¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open¡¡door¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan's¡¡room£»¡¡and
could¡¡positively¡¡swear¡¡that¡¡no¡¡other¡¡person¡¡but¡¡his¡¡master¡¡was
there¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£

The¡¡under¡­housemaid£»¡¡appearing¡¡next£»¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the
tea£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡herself¡¡taken¡¡it¡¡upstairs¡¡before¡¡ten¡¡o'clock¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£
Macallan's¡¡room¡£¡¡Her¡¡master¡¡had¡¡received¡¡it¡¡from¡¡her¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open
door¡£¡¡She¡¡could¡¡look¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡see¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡her
mistress's¡¡room¡£

The¡¡nurse£»¡¡Christina¡¡Ormsay£»¡¡being¡¡recalled£»¡¡repeated¡¡what¡¡Mrs¡£
Macallan¡¡had¡¡said¡¡to¡¡her¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡that¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡first
taken¡¡ill¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡said¡¡£¨speaking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡at¡¡six¡¡o'clock¡¡in
the¡¡morning£©£»¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡came¡¡in¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡since£»¡¡he¡¡found
me¡¡still¡¡sleepless£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡my¡¡composing¡¡draught¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡was
at¡¡five¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡while¡¡Christina¡¡Ormsay¡¡was¡¡asleep
on¡¡the¡¡sofa¡£¡¡The¡¡nurse¡¡further¡¡swore¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the
bottle¡¡containing¡¡the¡¡composing¡¡mixture£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡the
measuring¡¡marks¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡that¡¡a¡¡dose¡¡had¡¡been¡¡poured¡¡out
since¡¡the¡¡dose¡¡previously¡¡given£»¡¡administered¡¡by¡¡herself¡£

On¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡special¡¡interest¡¡was¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡the
cross¡­examination¡£¡¡The¡¡closing¡¡questions¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the
under¡­housemaid¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡revealed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡what
the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡£

Cross¡­examining¡¡the¡¡under¡­housemaid£»¡¡the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡said£º

¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡notice¡¡when¡¡you¡¡were¡¡setting¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan's¡¡room¡¡to¡¡rights¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡water¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡basin¡¡was
of¡¡a¡¡blackish¡¡or¡¡bluish¡¡color£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡never
noticed¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sort¡£¡¨

The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡went¡¡on£º

¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡find¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pillow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bed£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other
hiding¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan's¡¡room£»¡¡any¡¡books¡¡or¡¡pamphlets
telling¡¡of¡¡remedies¡¡used¡¡for¡¡improving¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡complexion£¿¡¨¡¡The
witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¨

The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡persisted£º

¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡hear¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a
wash¡¡or¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a¡¡medicine£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡the
complexion£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Never¡£¡¨

Similar¡¡questions¡¡were¡¡next¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nurse£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡all
answered¡¡by¡¡this¡¡witness¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡negative¡£

Here£»¡¡then£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negative¡¡answers£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡the
defense¡¡made¡¡dimly¡¡visible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡to¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡and¡¡to
the¡¡audience¡£¡¡By¡¡way¡¡of¡¡preventing¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mistake
in¡¡so¡¡serious¡¡a¡¡matter£»¡¡the¡¡Chief¡¡Judge¡¡£¨the¡¡Lord¡¡Justice¡¡Clerk£©
put¡¡this¡¡plain¡¡question£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡witnesses¡¡had¡¡retired£»¡¡to¡¡the
Counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense£º

¡¨The¡¡Court¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jury£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡his¡¡lordship£»¡¡¡¨wish¡¡distinctly¡¡to
understand¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡your¡¡cross¡­examination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡housemaid
and¡¡the¡¡nurse¡£¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan¡¡used¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡whichher¡¡husband¡¡purchased¡¡for¡¡the
purpose¡¡of¡¡improving¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡of¡¡her¡¡complexion£¿¡¨

The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡answered£º

¡¨That¡¡is¡¡what¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡my¡¡lord£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡we¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡as
the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡£¡¡We¡¡cannot¡¡dispute¡¡the¡¡medical
evidence¡¡which¡¡declares¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡died¡¡poisoned¡£¡¡But¡¡we
assert¡¡that¡¡she¡¡died¡¡of¡¡an¡¡overdose¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡ignorantly¡¡taken£»
in¡¡the¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡room£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡remedy¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defectsthe
proved¡¡and¡¡admitted¡¡defectsof¡¡her¡¡complexion¡£¡¡The¡¡prisoner's
Declaration¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡¡expressly¡¡sets¡¡forth¡¡that¡¡he
purchased¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡at¡¡the¡¡request¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¨

The¡¡Lord¡¡Justice¡¡Clerk¡¡inquired¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡any
objection¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡either¡¡of¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡counsel¡¡to¡¡have
the¡¡Declaration¡¡read¡¡in¡¡Court¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Trial¡¡proceeded¡¡further¡£

To¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡have
the¡¡Declaration¡¡read¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡might¡¡use¡¡the¡¡expression£»¡¡it¡¡would
usefully¡¡pave¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense
which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡them¡£

The¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡£¨speaking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£©¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡be
able¡¡to¡¡accommodate¡¡his¡¡learned¡¡brother¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡£¡¡So¡¡long
as¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡assertions¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Declaration¡¡contained¡¡were¡¡not
supported¡¡by¡¡proof£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡document¡¡as¡¡evidence¡¡for
the¡¡prosecution£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡too¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡have¡¡it¡¡read¡£

Thereupon¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡Declaration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡innocenceon¡¡being
char¡¡ged¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wifewas
read£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡following¡¡terms£º

¡¨I¡¡bought¡¡the¡¡two¡¡packets¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡on¡¡each¡¡occasion¡¡at¡¡my
wife's¡¡own¡¡request¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡first¡¡occasion¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me¡¡the¡¡poison
was¡¡wanted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡for¡¡use¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conservatories¡£¡¡On¡¡the
second¡¡occasion¡¡she¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡required¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡for¡¡ridding
the¡¡lower¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡rats¡£

¡¨I¡¡handed¡¡both¡¡packets¡¡of¡¡arsenic¡¡to¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡immediately¡¡on¡¡my
return¡¡home¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡after¡¡buying¡¡it¡£
My¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡and
cooknot¡¡I¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡held¡¡any¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡either¡¡of¡¡them¡£

¡¨I¡¡asked¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡no¡¡questions¡¡about¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arsenic£»
feeling¡¡no¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡subject¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡entered¡¡the
conservatories¡¡for¡¡months¡¡together£»¡¡I¡¡care¡¡little¡¡about¡¡flowers¡£
As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rats£»¡¡I¡¡left¡¡the¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡and¡¡the
other¡¡servants£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡left¡¡any¡¡other¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the
domestic¡¡business¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡servants¡£

¡¨My¡¡wife¡¡never¡¡told¡¡me¡¡she¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡her
complexion¡£¡¡Surely¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡the¡¡last¡¡person¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡the
knowledge¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡her¡¡toilet¡¡as¡¡that£¿¡¡I¡¡implicitly
believed¡¡what¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡was¡¡wanted¡¡for
the¡¡purposes¡¡specified¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cook¡£

¡¨I¡¡assert¡¡p

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ