the essays of montaigne, v19-第16节
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eating; you will find there is nothing so insipid in all the dishes at
your table as this wise meditation of his (for the most part we had
better sleep than wake to the purpose we wake); and that his discourses
and notions are not worth the worst mess there。 Though they were the
ecstasies of Archimedes himself; what then? I do not here speak of; nor
mix with the rabble of us ordinary men; and the vanity of the thoughts
and desires that divert us; those venerable souls; elevated by the ardour
of devotion and religion; to a constant and conscientious meditation of
divine things; who; by the energy of vivid and vehement hope;
prepossessing the use of the eternal nourishment; the final aim and last
step of Christian desires; the sole constant; and incorruptible pleasure;
disdain to apply themselves to our necessitous; fluid; and ambiguous
conveniences; and easily resign to the body the care and use of sensual
and temporal pasture; 'tis a privileged study。 Between ourselves; I have
ever observed supercelestial opinions and subterranean manners to be of
singular accord。
AEsop; that great man; saw his master piss as he walked: 〃What then;〃
said he; 〃must we drop as we run?〃 Let us manage our time; there yet
remains a great deal idle and ill employed。 The mind has not willingly
other hours enough wherein to do its business; without disassociating
itself from the body; in that little space it must have for its
necessity。 They would put themselves out of themselves; and escape from
being men。 It is folly; instead of transforming themselves into angels;
they transform themselves into beasts; instead of elevating; they lay
themselves lower。 These transcendental humours affright me; like high
and inaccessible places; and nothing is hard for me to digest in the life
of Socrates but his ecstasies and communication with demons; nothing so
human in Plato as that for which they say he was called divine; and of
our sciences; those seem to be the most terrestrial and low that are
highest mounted; and I find nothing so humble and mortal in the life of
Alexander as his fancies about his immortalisation。 Philotas pleasantly
quipped him in his answer; he congratulated him by letter concerning the
oracle of Jupiter Ammon; which had placed him amongst the gods: 〃Upon thy
account I am glad of it; but the men are to be pitied who are to live
with a man; and to obey him; who exceeds and is not contented with the
measure of a man:〃
〃Diis to minorem quod geris; imperas。〃
'〃Because thou carriest thyself lower than the gods; thou rulest。〃
Horace; Od。; iii。 6; 5。'
The pretty inscription wherewith the Athenians honoured the entry of
Pompey into their city is conformable to my sense: 〃By so much thou art
a god; as thou confessest thee a man。〃 'Tis an absolute and; as it were;
a divine perfection; for a man to know how loyally to enjoy his being。
We seek other conditions; by reason we do not understand the use of our
own; and go out of ourselves; because we know not how there to reside。
'Tis to much purpose to go upon stilts; for; when upon stilts; we must
yet walk with our legs; and when seated upon the most elevated throne in
the world; we are but seated upon our breech。 The fairest lives; in my
opinion; are those which regularly accommodate themselves to the common
and human model without miracle; without extravagance。 Old age stands a
little in need of a more gentle treatment。 Let us recommend that to God;
the protector of health and wisdom; but let it be gay and sociable:
〃Frui paratis et valido mihi
Latoe; dones; et precor; integra
Cum mente; nec turpem senectam
Degere; nec Cithara carentem。〃
'〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy my possessions in good
health; let me be sound in mind; let me not lead a dishonourable
old age; nor want the cittern。〃Horace; Od。; i。 31; 17。'
Or:
'〃Grant it to me; Apollo; that I may enjoy what I have in good
health; let me be sound in body and mind; let me live in honour when
old; nor let music be wanting。〃'
APOLOGY:
'In fact; the first edition of the Essays (Bordeaux; 1580) has very few
quotations。 These became more numerous in the edition of 1588; but the
multitude of classical texts which at times encumber Montaigne's text;
only dates from the posthumous edition of 1595' he had made these
collections in the four last years of his life; as an amusement of his
〃idleness。〃Le Clerc。 They grow; however; more sparing in the Third
Book。
End