misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ26½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
lemonade¡¡¡¡¡¡parties¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Milan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡hers¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
inseparably¡¡associated¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡exist¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡bodily¡¡¡¡¡¡affliction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡clung¡¡
vehemently¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡described¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡gloomy¡¡¡¡¡¡paper¡¡
which¡¡closes¡¡the¡¡series¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Idlers¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡stronger¡¡in¡¡him¡¡as¡¡his¡¡
last¡¡hour¡¡drew¡¡near¡£¡¡He¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡his¡¡breath¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡southern¡¡¡¡¡¡climate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Naples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡
expense£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡defraying£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡laid¡¡up¡¡about¡¡
two¡¡thousand¡¡pounds£»¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡labours¡¡which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡fortune¡¡of¡¡
several¡¡publishers¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡break¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡hoard£»¡¡and¡¡
he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡wished¡¡even¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡its¡¡existence¡¡a¡¡secret¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
friends¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡induced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
pension¡¡to¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡pounds¡¡a¡¡year£º¡¡but¡¡this¡¡hope¡¡was¡¡disappointed£»¡¡and¡¡
he¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡one¡¡English¡¡winter¡¡more¡£¡¡That¡¡winter¡¡was¡¡his¡¡last¡£¡¡His¡¡
legs¡¡grew¡¡weaker£»¡¡his¡¡breath¡¡grew¡¡shorter£»¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡water¡¡gathered¡¡fast£»¡¡in¡¡
spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡incisions¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡courageous¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡pain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡timid¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡
death£»¡¡urged¡¡his¡¡surgeons¡¡to¡¡make¡¡deeper¡¡and¡¡deeper¡£¡¡Though¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡
care¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡mitigated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sickness¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡80¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡81¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
Streatham¡¡was¡¡withdrawn£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡left¡¡desolate¡£¡¡The¡¡ablest¡¡physicians¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡surgeons¡¡¡¡¡¡attended¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡¡¡¡¡fees¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Burke¡¡
parted¡¡from¡¡him¡¡with¡¡deep¡¡emotion¡£¡¡Windham¡¡sate¡¡much¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡room£»¡¡
arranged¡¡the¡¡pillows£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡own¡¡servant¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡a¡¡night¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bed¡£¡¡
Frances¡¡Burney£»¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡had¡¡cherished¡¡with¡¡fatherly¡¡kindness£»¡¡
stood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡door£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Langton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡piety¡¡¡¡¡¡eminently¡¡
qualified¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡adviser¡¡and¡¡comforter¡¡at¡¡such¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡received¡¡the¡¡
last¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friend's¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment£»¡¡
dreaded¡¡through¡¡so¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡came¡¡close£»¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡cloud¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡
from¡¡Johnson's¡¡mind¡£¡¡His¡¡temper¡¡became¡¡unusually¡¡patient¡¡and¡¡gentle£»¡¡he¡¡
ceased¡¡to¡¡think¡¡with¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡lies¡¡beyond¡¡death£»¡¡
and¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mercy¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡propitiation¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡
In¡¡this¡¡serene¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡he¡¡died¡¡on¡¡the¡¡13th¡¡of¡¡December¡¡1784¡£¡¡He¡¡
was¡¡laid£»¡¡a¡¡week¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡Westminster¡¡Abbey£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡eminent¡¡men¡¡of¡¡
whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡historian£»Cowley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Denham£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dryden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Congreve£»¡¡Gay£»¡¡Prior£»¡¡and¡¡Addison¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Since¡¡his¡¡death¡¡the¡¡popularity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡worksthe¡¡Lives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Poets£»¡¡and£»¡¡
perhaps£»¡¡the¡¡Vanity¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Wishes£»¡¡exceptedhas¡¡greatly¡¡diminished¡£¡¡
His¡¡Dictionary¡¡has¡¡been¡¡altered¡¡by¡¡editors¡¡till¡¡it¡¡can¡¡scarcely¡¡be¡¡called¡¡his¡£¡¡
An¡¡¡¡¡¡allusion¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Rambler¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Idler¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehended¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
literary¡¡circles¡£¡¡The¡¡fame¡¡even¡¡of¡¡Rasselas¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡somewhat¡¡dim¡£¡¡But£»¡¡
though¡¡the¡¡celebrity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡writings¡¡may¡¡have¡¡declined£»¡¡the¡¡celebrity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
writer£»¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡is¡¡as¡¡great¡¡as¡¡ever¡£¡¡Boswell's¡¡book¡¡has¡¡done¡¡for¡¡him¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
authors¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡keeps¡¡
many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡philosopher¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
brown¡¡coat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡metal¡¡buttons¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shirt¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡wash£»¡¡
blinking£»¡¡puffing£»¡¡rolling¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡drumming¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fingers£»¡¡tearing¡¡his¡¡
meat¡¡like¡¡a¡¡tiger£»¡¡and¡¡swallowing¡¡his¡¡tea¡¡in¡¡oceans¡£¡¡No¡¡human¡¡being¡¡who¡¡
has¡¡been¡¡more¡¡than¡¡seventy¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grave¡¡is¡¡so¡¡well¡¡known¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡And¡¡
it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡intimate¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡
himself¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡anfractuosities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡intellect¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡
serves¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡strengthen¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡conviction¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
good¡¡man¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡81¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡82¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡82¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡83¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WILLIAM¡¡PITT¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨January¡¡1859¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡Pitt£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡son¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Pitt£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Chatham£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡
Lady¡¡Hester¡¡Granville£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Hester¡¡Countess¡¡Temple£»¡¡was¡¡born¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡28th¡¡of¡¡May¡¡1759¡£¡¡The¡¡child¡¡inherited¡¡a¡¡name¡¡which£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
birth£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡illustrious¡¡in¡¡the¡¡civilised¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡pronounced¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishman¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡pride£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
mingled¡¡¡¡¡¡admiration¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡terror¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
month¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡illuminations¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bonfires£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡wind¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡
messenger¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡joyful¡¡tidings¡¡and¡¡hostile¡¡standards¡£¡¡In¡¡Westphalia¡¡
the¡¡English¡¡infantry¡¡won¡¡a¡¡great¡¡battle¡¡which¡¡arrested¡¡the¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡
the¡¡Fifteenth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡a¡¡career¡¡of¡¡conquest£»¡¡Boscawen¡¡defeated¡¡one¡¡
French¡¡fleet¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡Portugal£»¡¡Hawke¡¡put¡¡to¡¡flight¡¡another¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
Bay¡¡of¡¡Biscay£»¡¡Johnson¡¡took¡¡Niagara£»¡¡Amherst¡¡took¡¡Ticonderoga£»¡¡Wolfe¡¡
died¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡enviable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡deaths¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Quebec£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Clive¡¡
destroyed¡¡a¡¡Dutch¡¡armament¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hooghly£»¡¡and¡¡established¡¡the¡¡English¡¡
supremacy¡¡in¡¡Bengal£»¡¡Coote¡¡routed¡¡Lally¡¡at¡¡Wandewash£»¡¡and¡¡established¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡supremacy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Carnatic¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loudly¡¡
applauding¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡successful¡¡¡¡¡¡warriors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡America£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Asia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
received¡¡their¡¡direction¡¡from¡¡one¡¡superior¡¡mind¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡great¡¡William¡¡
Pitt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡commoner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡vanquished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marshals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Germany£»¡¡and¡¡French¡¡admirals¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Atlantic£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡conquered¡¡for¡¡his¡¡
country¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡frozen¡¡¡¡¡¡shores¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ontario£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tropical¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ganges¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
nature¡¡of¡¡things¡¡that¡¡popularity¡¡such¡¡as¡¡he¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡enjoyed¡¡should¡¡be¡¡
permanent¡£¡¡That¡¡popularity¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡its¡¡gloss¡¡before¡¡his¡¡children¡¡were¡¡old¡¡
enough¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡their¡¡father¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡man¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡at¡¡length¡¡
placed¡¡in¡¡situations¡¡in¡¡which¡¡neither¡¡his¡¡talents¡¡for¡¡administration¡¡nor¡¡his¡¡
talents¡¡for¡¡debate¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡advantage¡£¡¡The¡¡energy¡¡and¡¡decision¡¡
which¡¡had¡¡eminently¡¡fitted¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡war¡¡were¡¡not¡¡needed¡¡in¡¡
time¡¡of¡¡peace¡£¡¡The¡¡lofty¡¡and¡¡spirit¡stirring¡¡eloquence¡¡which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡
supreme¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡often¡¡fell¡¡dead¡¡on¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Lords¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡83¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡84¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
A¡¡¡¡cruel¡¡¡¡¡¡malady¡¡¡¡¡¡racked¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡joints£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡joints¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
nerves¡¡and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡brain¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡closing¡¡years¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡odious¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡court£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡was¡¡not¡¡on¡¡cordial¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡the¡¡great¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
opposition¡£¡¡Chatham¡¡was¡¡only¡¡the¡¡ruin¡¡of¡¡Pitt£»¡¡but¡¡an¡¡awful¡¡and¡¡majestic¡¡
ruin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡contemplated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡
emotions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resembling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡excited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Parthenon¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Coliseum¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡statesman¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
eminently¡¡happy¡£¡¡Whatever¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡vicissitudes¡¡of¡¡his¡¡public¡¡life£»¡¡he¡¡
never¡¡¡¡¡¡failed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡hearth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
children£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡loved¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡and£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡children£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡
he¡¡was¡¡fondest¡¡and¡¡proudest¡¡was¡¡his¡¡second¡¡son¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡child's¡¡genius¡¡and¡¡ambition¡¡displayed¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡and¡¡
almost¡¡unnatural¡¡precocity¡£¡¡At¡¡seven£»¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡which¡¡he¡¡took¡¡in¡¡grave¡¡
subjects£»¡¡the¡¡ardour¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡pursued¡¡his¡¡studies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡and¡¡
vivacity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡remarks¡¡on¡¡books¡¡and¡¡on¡¡events£»¡¡amazed¡¡his¡¡parents¡¡and¡¡
instructors¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sayings¡¡of¡¡this¡¡date¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡by¡¡
his¡¡tutor¡£¡¡In¡¡August¡¡1766£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡agitated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡
Mr¡¡Pitt¡¡had¡¡become¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Chatham£»¡¡little¡¡William¡¡exclaimed£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡
that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡son¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡like¡¡
papa¡£¡¨¡¡A¡¡letter¡¡is¡¡extant¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Lady¡¡Chatham£»¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡considerable¡¡
abilities£»¡¡remarked¡¡to¡¡her¡¡lord£»¡¡that¡¡thei