Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ23½Ú

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ23½Ú

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡teasing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buzz¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fly¡£¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡

questioned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Boswell¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡eternally¡¡¡¡¡¡catechising¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡kinds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

subjects£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡propounded¡¡such¡¡questions¡¡as¡¡¡¨What¡¡would¡¡you¡¡

do£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sir£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡locked¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tower¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡baby£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

water¡¡drinker£»¡¡and¡¡Boswell¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wine¡­bibber£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡little¡¡better¡¡than¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡habitual¡¡¡¡¡¡sot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡harmony¡¡

between¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡companions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡

provoked¡¡into¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡passion¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡said¡¡things¡¡which¡¡the¡¡small¡¡man£»¡¡

during¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours£»¡¡seriously¡¡resented¡£¡¡Every¡¡quarrel£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡

made¡¡up¡£¡¡During¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡the¡¡disciple¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡worship¡¡the¡¡master£º¡¡

the¡¡master¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡scold¡¡the¡¡disciple£»¡¡to¡¡sneer¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡love¡¡him¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinarily¡¡¡¡¡¡resided¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡£¡¡

Boswell¡¡¡¡¡¡practised¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡pay¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡occasional¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡business¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡watch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡Johnson's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡habits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

conversation¡¡to¡¡subjects¡¡about¡¡which¡¡Johnson¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡say¡¡something¡¡

remarkable£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fill¡¡¡¡¡¡quarto¡¡note¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡minutes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gathered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡materials¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡constructed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡biographical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡

world¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡the¡¡club¡¡began¡¡to¡¡exist£»¡¡Johnson¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡connection¡¡less¡¡

important¡¡indeed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡fame£»¡¡but¡¡much¡¡more¡¡important¡¡to¡¡his¡¡happiness£»¡¡

than¡¡his¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡Boswell¡£¡¡Henry¡¡Thrale£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡opulent¡¡

brewers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivated¡¡¡¡¡¡understanding£»¡¡

rigid¡¡principles£»¡¡and¡¡liberal¡¡spirit£»¡¡was¡¡married¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡clever£»¡¡kind¡­¡¡

hearted£»¡¡engaging£»¡¡vain£»¡¡pert¡¡young¡¡women£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡perpetually¡¡doing¡¡or¡¡

saying¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡do¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡may£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

always¡¡agreeable¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡1765¡¡the¡¡Thrales¡¡became¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡ripened¡¡¡¡¡¡fast¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡friendship¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡astonished¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡72¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



and¡¡delighted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡brilliancy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conversation¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡flattered¡¡by¡¡

finding¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡so¡¡widely¡¡celebrated£»¡¡preferred¡¡their¡¡house¡¡to¡¡any¡¡other¡¡

in¡¡London¡£¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡peculiarities¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡unfit¡¡him¡¡for¡¡civilised¡¡

society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡gesticulations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡rollings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡puffings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mutterings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

strange¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡put¡¡on¡¡his¡¡clothes£»¡¡the¡¡ravenous¡¡eagerness¡¡with¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡devoured¡¡his¡¡dinner£»¡¡his¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡melancholy£»¡¡his¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡anger£»¡¡his¡¡

frequent¡¡rudeness£»¡¡his¡¡occasional¡¡ferocity£»¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡which¡¡his¡¡

new¡¡¡¡¡¡associates¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cruel¡¡¡¡¡¡marks¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡

behind¡¡by¡¡a¡¡life¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡one¡¡long¡¡conflict¡¡with¡¡disease¡¡and¡¡with¡¡

adversity¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡vulgar¡¡hack¡¡writer¡¡such¡¡oddities¡¡would¡¡have¡¡excited¡¡only¡¡

disgust¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡genius£»¡¡learning£»¡¡and¡¡virtue¡¡their¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡to¡¡add¡¡

pity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡admiration¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡esteem¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡apartment¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

brewery¡¡in¡¡Southwark£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡still¡¡more¡¡pleasant¡¡apartment¡¡at¡¡the¡¡villa¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡friends¡¡on¡¡Streatham¡¡Common¡£¡¡A¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡every¡¡year¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡

those¡¡abodes£»¡¡abodes¡¡which¡¡must¡¡have¡¡seemed¡¡magnificent¡¡and¡¡luxurious¡¡

indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dens¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

lodged¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡chief¡¡pleasures¡¡were¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡what¡¡the¡¡astronomer¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡Abyssinian¡¡tale¡¡called¡¡¡¨the¡¡endearing¡¡elegance¡¡of¡¡female¡¡friendship¡£¡¨¡¡

Mrs¡¡Thrale¡¡rallied¡¡him£»¡¡soothed¡¡him£»¡¡coaxed¡¡him£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡she¡¡sometimes¡¡

provoked¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡flippancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡ample¡¡¡¡¡¡amends¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡listening¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

reproofs¡¡with¡¡angelic¡¡sweetness¡¡of¡¡temper¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡diseased¡¡in¡¡body¡¡

and¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡tender¡¡of¡¡nurses¡£¡¡No¡¡comfort¡¡that¡¡wealth¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡contrivance¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡womanly¡¡¡¡¡¡ingenuity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

womanly¡¡¡¡¡¡compassion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡devise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡wanting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sick¡­room¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

requited¡¡her¡¡kindness¡¡by¡¡an¡¡affection¡¡pure¡¡as¡¡the¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡a¡¡father£»¡¡yet¡¡

delicately¡¡tinged¡¡with¡¡a¡¡gallantry£»¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡awkward£»¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡

more¡¡flattering¡¡than¡¡the¡¡attentions¡¡of¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fools¡¡who¡¡gloried¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡names£»¡¡now¡¡obsolete£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Buck¡¡and¡¡Maccaroni¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡should¡¡seem¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

full¡¡half¡¡of¡¡Johnson's¡¡life£»¡¡during¡¡about¡¡sixteen¡¡years£»¡¡was¡¡passed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

roof¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Thrales¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡accompanied¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Bath£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

sometimes¡¡to¡¡Brighton£»¡¡once¡¡to¡¡Wales£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡to¡¡Paris¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡had¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡time¡¡a¡¡house¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡and¡¡gloomy¡¡courts¡¡on¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡

Fleet¡¡¡¡¡¡Street¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrets¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡library£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡miscellaneous¡¡

collection¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡falling¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡and¡¡begrimed¡¡with¡¡dust¡£¡¡On¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡72¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡73¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



floor¡¡he¡¡sometimes£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡rarely£»¡¡regaled¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡with¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡dinner£»¡¡a¡¡

veal¡¡pie£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡leg¡¡of¡¡lamb¡¡and¡¡spinage£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡rice¡¡pudding¡£¡¡Nor¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡uninhabited¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡absences¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡extraordinary¡¡assemblage¡¡of¡¡inmates¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡together¡£¡¡

At¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡Johnson¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡an¡¡old¡¡lady¡¡named¡¡

Williams£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recommendations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡blindness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

poverty¡£¡¡But£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡her¡¡murmurs¡¡and¡¡reproaches£»¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡an¡¡asylum¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lady¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡herself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Desmoulins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

family¡¡he¡¡had¡¡known¡¡many¡¡years¡¡before¡¡in¡¡Staffordshire¡£¡¡Room¡¡was¡¡found¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡¡Desmoulins£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡another¡¡destitute¡¡damsel£»¡¡who¡¡

was¡¡generally¡¡addressed¡¡as¡¡Miss¡¡Carmichael£»¡¡but¡¡whom¡¡her¡¡generous¡¡host¡¡

called¡¡Polly¡£¡¡An¡¡old¡¡quack¡¡doctor¡¡named¡¡Levett£»¡¡who¡¡bled¡¡and¡¡dosed¡¡coal¡­¡¡

heavers¡¡and¡¡hackney¡¡coachmen£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡for¡¡fees¡¡crusts¡¡of¡¡bread£»¡¡bits¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡bacon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡glasses¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡copper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡completed¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

strange¡¡menagerie¡£¡¡All¡¡these¡¡poor¡¡creatures¡¡were¡¡at¡¡constant¡¡war¡¡with¡¡each¡¡

other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson's¡¡¡¡¡¡negro¡¡¡¡¡¡servant¡¡¡¡¡¡Frank¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

transferred¡¡their¡¡hostilities¡¡from¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡to¡¡the¡¡master£»¡¡complained¡¡that¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡table¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡railed¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡maundered¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

benefactor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡glad¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Streatham£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mitre¡¡

Tavern¡£¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡he£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡the¡¡haughtiest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡irritable¡¡of¡¡

mankind£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡but¡¡too¡¡prompt¡¡to¡¡resent¡¡anything¡¡which¡¡looked¡¡like¡¡a¡¡

slight¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡purse¡­proud¡¡bookseller£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡

patron£»¡¡bore¡¡patiently¡¡from¡¡mendicants£»¡¡who£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡his¡¡bounty£»¡¡must¡¡have¡¡

gone¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡workhouse£»¡¡¡¡insults¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡provoking¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡knocked¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡Osborne¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bidden¡¡¡¡¡¡defiance¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Chesterfield¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Year¡¡

after¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡¡¡¡¡¡Desmoulins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Polly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Levett£»¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡torment¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡

and¡¡to¡¡live¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡described¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡interrupted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Johnson's¡¡¡¡¡¡sixty¡­fourth¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡event¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡interested¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

there¡¡was¡¡so¡¡near¡¡him¡¡a¡¡land¡¡peopled¡¡by¡¡a¡¡race¡¡which¡¡was¡¡still¡¡as¡¡rude¡¡and¡¡

simple¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡ages¡£¡¡A¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡become¡¡intimately¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡utterly¡¡¡¡¡¡unlike¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡

crossed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡probable¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡curiosity¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡73¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡74¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



overcome¡¡his¡¡habitual¡¡sluggishness£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡smoke£»¡¡the¡¡mud£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡Boswell¡¡importuned¡¡him¡¡to¡¡attempt¡¡the¡¡

adventure£»¡¡and¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his¡¡squire¡£¡¡At¡¡length£»¡¡in¡¡August¡¡1773£»¡¡Johnson¡¡

crossed¡¡the¡¡Highland¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡plunged¡¡courageously¡¡into¡¡what¡¡was¡¡then¡¡

considered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishmen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dreary¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perilous¡¡¡¡¡¡wilderness¡£¡¡

After¡¡wandering¡¡about¡¡two¡¡months¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Celtic¡¡region£»¡¡sometimes¡¡

in¡¡rude¡¡boats¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡protect¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rain£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡on¡¡

small¡¡shaggy¡¡ponies¡¡which¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡bear¡¡his¡¡weight£»¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

old¡¡haunts¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡full¡¡of¡¡new¡¡images¡¡and¡¡new¡¡theories¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡

following¡¡¡¡¡¡ye

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ