Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ22½Ú

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ22½Ú

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




of¡¡our¡¡literature¡¡was¡¡extensive¡¡is¡¡indisputable¡£¡¡But£»¡¡unfortunately£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neglected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡

especially¡¡desirable¡¡that¡¡an¡¡editor¡¡of¡¡Shakspeare¡¡should¡¡be¡¡conversant¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

dangerous¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡assert¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡negative¡£¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡risked¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡assertion£»¡¡

that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡two¡¡folio¡¡volumes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Dictionary¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡single¡¡

passage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quoted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dramatist¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Elizabethan¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡age£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡

Shakspeare¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Ben¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Ben¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡quotations¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡

might¡¡¡¡¡¡easily£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡months£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

every¡¡old¡¡play¡¡that¡¡was¡¡extant¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡never¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡preparation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

undertaken¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡doubtless¡¡have¡¡admitted¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡height¡¡

of¡¡absurdity¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡the¡¡works¡¡of¡¡Aeschylus¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡Euripides¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡publish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡edition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Sophocles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ventured¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

publish¡¡an¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡Shakspeare£»¡¡without¡¡having¡¡ever¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Massinger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ford£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Decker£»¡¡

Webster£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Marlow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Beaumont£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Fletcher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡detractors¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡noisy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

scurrilous¡£¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡honoured¡¡him¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡in¡¡

praise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discharged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡

commentator¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡acquitted¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡debt¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

long¡¡lain¡¡on¡¡his¡¡conscience£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡sank¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡repose¡¡from¡¡which¡¡

the¡¡sting¡¡of¡¡satire¡¡had¡¡roused¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡long¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡live¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡fame¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡won¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡honoured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Oxford¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡Doctor's¡¡degree£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Royal¡¡Academy¡¡with¡¡a¡¡professorship£»¡¡and¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interview£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Majesty¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡graciously¡¡

expressed¡¡a¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡so¡¡excellent¡¡a¡¡writer¡¡would¡¡not¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡write¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡

interval£»¡¡however£»¡¡between¡¡1765¡¡and¡¡1775¡¡Johnson¡¡published¡¡only¡¡two¡¡or¡¡

three¡¡¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡tracks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡longest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡produced¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡69¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



forty¡­eight¡¡hours£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡worked¡¡as¡¡he¡¡worked¡¡on¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Savage¡¡and¡¡

on¡¡Rasselas¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡though¡¡his¡¡pen¡¡was¡¡now¡¡idle£»¡¡his¡¡tongue¡¡was¡¡active¡£¡¡The¡¡influence¡¡

exercised¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conversation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡directly¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡lived£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indirectly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

parallel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡colloquial¡¡¡¡¡¡talents¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

strong¡¡¡¡¡¡sense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quick¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discernment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡humour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

literature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡infinite¡¡¡¡¡¡store¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anecdotes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡

respected¡¡style£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡far¡¡better¡¡than¡¡he¡¡wrote¡£¡¡Every¡¡sentence¡¡which¡¡

dropped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡lips¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡correct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡structure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nicely¡¡

balanced¡¡¡¡¡¡period¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Rambler¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡pompous¡¡

triads£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡words¡¡in¡¡¡¨osity¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨ation¡¨¡£¡¡

All¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡simplicity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ease£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vigour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡uttered¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡weighty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

pointed¡¡¡¡¡¡sentences¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡justness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡energy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

emphasis£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡increased¡¡than¡¡diminished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

rollings¡¡of¡¡his¡¡huge¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡asthmatic¡¡gaspings¡¡and¡¡puffings¡¡in¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peals¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡eloquence¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡ended¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡laziness¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡unwilling¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sit¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡desk¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

giving¡¡instruction¡¡or¡¡entertainment¡¡orally¡£¡¡To¡¡discuss¡¡questions¡¡of¡¡taste£»¡¡of¡¡

learning£»¡¡casuistry£»¡¡in¡¡language¡¡so¡¡exact¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forcible¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡printed¡¡without¡¡the¡¡alteration¡¡of¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡him¡¡no¡¡exertion£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡

pleasure¡£¡¡He¡¡loved£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡to¡¡fold¡¡his¡¡legs¡¡and¡¡have¡¡his¡¡talk¡¡out¡£¡¡He¡¡

was¡¡ready¡¡¡¡to¡¡bestow¡¡¡¡the¡¡overflowings¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡anybody¡¡¡¡who¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡start¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡subject£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fellow¡­passenger¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡stage¡¡¡¡¡¡coach£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

person¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡sate¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡table¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡eating¡­house¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

conversation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nowhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡striking¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

surrounded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡friends£»¡¡whose¡¡abilities¡¡and¡¡knowledge¡¡enabled¡¡them£»¡¡

as¡¡he¡¡once¡¡expressed¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡send¡¡him¡¡back¡¡every¡¡ball¡¡that¡¡he¡¡threw¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡

these£»¡¡in¡¡1764£»¡¡formed¡¡themselves¡¡into¡¡a¡¡club£»¡¡which¡¡gradually¡¡became¡¡a¡¡

formidable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡commonwealth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡letters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡verdicts¡¡

pronounced¡¡by¡¡this¡¡conclave¡¡on¡¡new¡¡books¡¡were¡¡speedily¡¡known¡¡over¡¡all¡¡

London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sell¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡edition¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

condemn¡¡the¡¡sheets¡¡to¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trunk¡­maker¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pastry¡­cook¡£¡¡

Nor¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡think¡¡this¡¡strange¡¡when¡¡we¡¡consider¡¡what¡¡great¡¡and¡¡various¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



talents¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡acquirements¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡fraternity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

representative¡¡of¡¡poetry¡¡and¡¡light¡¡literature£»¡¡Reynolds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arts£»¡¡Burke¡¡of¡¡

political¡¡eloquence¡¡and¡¡political¡¡philosophy¡£¡¡There£»¡¡too£»¡¡were¡¡Gibbon£»¡¡the¡¡

greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡historian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Jones£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡linguist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Garrick¡¡

brought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meetings¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡inexhaustible¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasantry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡incomparable¡¡

mimicry£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡consummate¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡stage¡¡effect¡£¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡

constant¡¡attendants¡¡were¡¡two¡¡high¡­born¡¡and¡¡high¡­bred¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡closely¡¡

bound¡¡together¡¡by¡¡friendship£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡widely¡¡different¡¡characters¡¡and¡¡habits£»¡¡

Bennet¡¡¡¡¡¡Langton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡skill¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

orthodoxy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sanctity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Topham¡¡

Beauclerk£»¡¡renowned¡¡for¡¡his¡¡amours£»¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡world£»¡¡his¡¡

fastidious¡¡taste£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sarcastic¡¡wit¡£¡¡To¡¡predominate¡¡over¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society¡¡

was¡¡not¡¡easy¡£¡¡Yet¡¡even¡¡over¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society¡¡Johnson¡¡predominated¡£¡¡Burke¡¡

might¡¡indeed¡¡have¡¡disputed¡¡the¡¡supremacy¡¡to¡¡which¡¡others¡¡were¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

necessity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡submitting¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡Burke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡patient¡¡

listener£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡take¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡present£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡club¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡eminent¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡

popularly¡¡designated¡¡as¡¡Johnson's¡¡Club¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡this¡¡celebrated¡¡body¡¡was¡¡one¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡has¡¡

owed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

respect¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡brethren£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡seat¡¡

among¡¡them¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡James¡¡Boswell£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡Scotch¡¡lawyer£»¡¡heir¡¡to¡¡an¡¡

honourable¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡¡¡estate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡coxcomb¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bore£»¡¡

weak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡vain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pushing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡curious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡garrulous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡obvious¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

acquainted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡wit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

humour£»¡¡no¡¡eloquence£»¡¡is¡¡apparent¡¡from¡¡his¡¡writings¡£¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡his¡¡writings¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mississippi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Southern¡¡¡¡¡¡Cross£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

likely¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡English¡¡exists£»¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

dead¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡slave¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡idolater¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡

resembles¡¡those¡¡creepers¡¡which¡¡the¡¡botanists¡¡call¡¡parasites£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡can¡¡

subsist¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡clinging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡stems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imbibing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡juices¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

stronger¡¡¡¡¡¡plants¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡fastened¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡somebody¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡

have¡¡fastened¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡Wilkes£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡become¡¡the¡¡fiercest¡¡patriot¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡Bill¡¡of¡¡Rights¡¡Society¡£¡¡He¡¡might¡¡have¡¡fastened¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡Whitfield£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loudest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡preacher¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Calvinistic¡¡

Methodists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡fastened¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡pair¡¡

might¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡¡¡¡¡¡matched¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡prejudiced¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡

Boswell's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡understanding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

irritable¡¡¡¡¡¡temper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡silly¡¡¡¡¡¡egotism¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡adulation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Boswell¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡teasing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buzz¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fly¡£¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡

question

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ