misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ16½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡university£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡hereditary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡malady¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
broken¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡singularly¡¡¡¡¡¡cruel¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡incurable¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡49¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡50¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
hypochondriac¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡long¡¡after¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡mad¡¡all¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡
least¡¡not¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡sane£»¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¡eccentricities¡¡less¡¡strange¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
have¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡grounds¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡¡¡absolving¡¡¡¡¡¡felons£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
setting¡¡aside¡¡wills¡£¡¡His¡¡grimaces£»¡¡his¡¡gestures£»¡¡his¡¡mutterings£»¡¡sometimes¡¡
diverted¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡terrified¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
dinner¡¡¡¡¡¡table¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡absence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stoop¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twitch¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
lady's¡¡¡¡¡¡shoe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡amaze¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡drawing¡room¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡ejaculating¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
clause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Prayer¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡conceive¡¡an¡¡unintelligible¡¡aversion¡¡
to¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡alley£»¡¡and¡¡perform¡¡a¡¡great¡¡circuit¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡see¡¡the¡¡hateful¡¡
place¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡set¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡on¡¡touching¡¡every¡¡post¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡through¡¡
which¡¡he¡¡walked¡£¡¡If¡¡by¡¡any¡¡chance¡¡he¡¡missed¡¡a¡¡post£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡go¡¡back¡¡a¡¡
hundred¡¡yards¡¡and¡¡repair¡¡the¡¡omission¡£¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡disease£»¡¡
his¡¡senses¡¡became¡¡morbidly¡¡torpid£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡morbidly¡¡active¡£¡¡
At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡he¡¡would¡¡stand¡¡poring¡¡on¡¡the¡¡town¡¡clock¡¡without¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡
tell¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡£¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctly¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
many¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡off£»¡¡¡¡calling¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡worst¡£¡¡A¡¡
deep¡¡melancholy¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡tinge¡¡to¡¡all¡¡his¡¡
views¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡destiny¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡wretchedness¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
endured¡¡has¡¡driven¡¡many¡¡men¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡themselves¡¡or¡¡drown¡¡themselves¡£¡¡
But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡under¡¡no¡¡temptation¡¡to¡¡commit¡¡suicide¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡sick¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡
he¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shuddered¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡sight¡¡or¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
reminded¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inevitable¡¡hour¡£¡¡In¡¡religion¡¡he¡¡found¡¡but¡¡little¡¡comfort¡¡
during¡¡his¡¡long¡¡and¡¡frequent¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡dejection£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡religion¡¡partook¡¡of¡¡
his¡¡own¡¡character¡£¡¡The¡¡light¡¡from¡¡heaven¡¡shone¡¡on¡¡him¡¡indeed£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
direct¡¡¡¡¡¡line£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡splendour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rays¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡struggle¡¡
through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡disturbing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡medium£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡refracted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dulled¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
discoloured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡gloom¡¡which¡¡had¡¡settled¡¡on¡¡his¡¡soul£»¡¡and£»¡¡though¡¡
they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡sufficiently¡¡clear¡¡to¡¡guide¡¡him£»¡¡were¡¡too¡¡dim¡¡to¡¡cheer¡¡him¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡such¡¡infirmities¡¡of¡¡body¡¡and¡¡mind£»¡¡this¡¡celebrated¡¡man¡¡was¡¡left£»¡¡
at¡¡two¡and¡twenty£»¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡his¡¡way¡¡through¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡He¡¡remained¡¡during¡¡
about¡¡five¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midland¡¡counties¡£¡¡At¡¡Lichfield£»¡¡his¡¡birthplace¡¡and¡¡
his¡¡early¡¡home£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡inherited¡¡some¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡acquired¡¡others¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡
kindly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Henry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hervey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡gay¡¡¡¡¡¡officer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡noble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡family£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
happened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡quartered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gilbert¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Walmesley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡registrar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡51¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
ecclesiastical¡¡court¡¡of¡¡the¡¡diocese£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡distinguished¡¡parts£»¡¡learning£»¡¡
and¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡did¡¡himself¡¡honour¡¡by¡¡patronising¡¡the¡¡young¡¡
adventurer£»¡¡whose¡¡repulsive¡¡person£»¡¡unpolished¡¡manners£»¡¡and¡¡squalid¡¡garb¡¡
moved¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡petty¡¡aristocracy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡to¡¡laughter¡¡or¡¡
to¡¡disgust¡£¡¡At¡¡Lichfield£»¡¡however£»¡¡Johnson¡¡could¡¡find¡¡no¡¡way¡¡of¡¡earning¡¡a¡¡
livelihood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡usher¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grammar¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Leicestershire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
resided¡¡as¡¡a¡¡humble¡¡companion¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡gentleman£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡
life¡¡of¡¡dependence¡¡was¡¡insupportable¡¡to¡¡his¡¡haughty¡¡spirit¡£¡¡He¡¡repaired¡¡to¡¡
Birmingham£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡earned¡¡a¡¡few¡¡guineas¡¡by¡¡literary¡¡drudgery¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡
town¡¡he¡¡printed¡¡a¡¡translation£»¡¡little¡¡noticed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡long¡¡forgotten£»¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Abyssinia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡proposals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
publishing¡¡by¡¡subscription¡¡the¡¡poems¡¡of¡¡Politian£»¡¡with¡¡notes¡¡containing¡¡a¡¡
history¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡Latin¡¡verse£º¡¡but¡¡subscriptions¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
volume¡¡never¡¡appeared¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡leading¡¡this¡¡vagrant¡¡and¡¡miserable¡¡life£»¡¡Johnson¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡love¡£¡¡The¡¡
object¡¡of¡¡his¡¡passion¡¡was¡¡Mrs¡¡Elizabeth¡¡Porter£»¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡who¡¡had¡¡children¡¡
as¡¡old¡¡as¡¡himself¡£¡¡To¡¡ordinary¡¡spectators£»¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡short£»¡¡
fat£»¡¡coarse¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡painted¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡inch¡¡thick£»¡¡dressed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡gaudy¡¡¡¡colours£»¡¡
and¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡exhibiting¡¡provincial¡¡airs¡¡and¡¡graces¡¡which¡¡were¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡
those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Queensberrys¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Lepels¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡
passions¡¡were¡¡strong£»¡¡whose¡¡eyesight¡¡was¡¡too¡¡weak¡¡to¡¡distinguish¡¡ceruse¡¡
from¡¡natural¡¡bloom£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡seldom¡¡or¡¡never¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡room¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Titty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡her£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
beautiful£»¡¡graceful£»¡¡and¡¡accomplished¡¡of¡¡her¡¡sex¡£¡¡That¡¡his¡¡admiration¡¡was¡¡
unfeigned¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡doubted£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡as¡¡poor¡¡as¡¡himself¡£¡¡She¡¡accepted£»¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡readiness¡¡which¡¡did¡¡her¡¡little¡¡honour£»¡¡the¡¡addresses¡¡of¡¡a¡¡suitor¡¡who¡¡
might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡occasional¡¡
wranglings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡happier¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lover¡¡
continued¡¡to¡¡be¡¡under¡¡the¡¡illusions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wedding¡day¡¡till¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡died¡¡in¡¡
her¡¡sixty¡fourth¡¡year¡£¡¡On¡¡her¡¡monument¡¡he¡¡placed¡¡an¡¡inscription¡¡extolling¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡charms¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡manners£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when£»¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
decease£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡exclaimed£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡tenderness¡¡
half¡¡ludicrous£»¡¡half¡¡pathetic£»¡¡¡¨Pretty¡¡creature£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡exert¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡52¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
strenuously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hitherto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡his¡¡native¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡advertised¡¡for¡¡pupils¡£¡¡But¡¡eighteen¡¡
months¡¡passed¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡three¡¡pupils¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡academy¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡
his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡strange£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡violent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡his¡¡
schoolroom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resembled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ogre's¡¡¡¡¡¡den¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡tawdry¡¡
painted¡¡¡¡¡¡grandmother¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Titty¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡qualified¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
provision¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡comfort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡Garrick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pupils£»¡¡¡¡¡¡used£»¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡of¡¡
London¡¡into¡¡convulsions¡¡of¡¡laughter¡¡by¡¡mimicking¡¡the¡¡endearments¡¡of¡¡this¡¡
extraordinary¡¡pair¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡Johnson£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡eighth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡
seek¡¡his¡¡fortune¡¡in¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡as¡¡a¡¡literary¡¡adventurer¡£¡¡He¡¡set¡¡out¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
few¡¡guineas£»¡¡three¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tragedy¡¡of¡¡Irene¡¡in¡¡manuscript£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡or¡¡
three¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡introduction¡¡from¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Walmesley¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Never£»¡¡since¡¡literature¡¡became¡¡a¡¡calling¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡had¡¡it¡¡been¡¡a¡¡less¡¡
gainful¡¡¡¡¡¡calling¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡residence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
London¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡generation¡¡a¡¡writer¡¡of¡¡eminent¡¡merit¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡munificently¡¡¡¡¡¡rewarded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡
expect¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pension¡¡or¡¡a¡¡sinecure¡¡place£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡any¡¡aptitude¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡politics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡member¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡parliament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lord¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
treasury£»¡¡an¡¡ambassador£»¡¡a¡¡secretary¡¡of¡¡state¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡easy£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡
hand£»¡¡to¡¡name¡¡several¡¡writers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡least¡¡
successful¡¡has¡¡received¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡pounds¡¡from¡¡the¡¡booksellers¡£¡¡But¡¡
Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡vocation¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡dreary¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dreary¡¡
interval¡¡which¡¡separated¡¡two¡¡ages¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡£¡¡Literature¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡
flourish¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡patronage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡flourish¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡patronage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡£¡¡One¡¡man¡¡of¡¡letters£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡Pope£»¡¡had¡¡
acquired¡¡by¡¡his¡¡pen¡¡what¡¡was¡¡then¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡
lived¡¡on¡¡a¡¡footing¡¡of¡¡equality¡¡with¡¡nobles¡¡and¡¡ministers¡¡of¡¡state¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡
was¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡exception¡£¡¡Even¡¡an¡¡author¡¡whose¡¡reputation¡¡was¡¡established£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡popular£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡
Seasons¡¡were¡¡in¡¡every¡¡library£»¡¡such¡¡an¡¡author¡¡as¡¡Fielding£»¡¡whose¡¡Pasquin¡¡
had¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡drama¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Beggar's¡¡¡¡¡¡Opera£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
sometimes¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡obtain£»¡¡by¡¡pawning¡¡his¡¡best¡¡coat£»¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡dining¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡53¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
on¡¡tripe¡¡at¡¡a¡¡cookshop¡¡underground£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡could¡¡wipe¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡after¡¡
his¡¡greasy¡¡meal£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a