misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ10½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
glory¡¡of¡¡Bunyan¡¡is¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡most¡¡hated¡¡his¡¡doctrines¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡
borrow¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡his¡¡genius¡£¡¡A¡¡Catholic¡¡version¡¡of¡¡his¡¡parable¡¡may¡¡be¡¡
seen¡¡with¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Virgin¡¡in¡¡the¡¡title¡page¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡those¡¡
Antinomians¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡Calvinism¡¡is¡¡not¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡may¡¡study¡¡the¡¡
pilgrimage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hephzibah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
construed¡¡into¡¡an¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡free¡¡agency¡¡and¡¡universal¡¡redemption¡£¡¡But¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡31¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
the¡¡most¡¡extraordinary¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡Vandalism¡¡by¡¡which¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡work¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡defaced¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡committed¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1853¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
determined¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡transform¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pilgrim's¡¡¡¡¡¡Progress¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡Tractarian¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡£¡¡
The¡¡task¡¡was¡¡not¡¡easy£º¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡two¡¡sacraments¡¡
the¡¡most¡¡prominent¡¡objects¡¡in¡¡the¡¡allegory£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Christian¡¡theologians£»¡¡
avowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡excepted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bunyan¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
sacraments¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡prominent¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Wicket¡¡¡¡¡¡Gate¡¡
became¡¡a¡¡type¡¡of¡¡Baptism£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡House¡¡Beautiful¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eucharist¡£¡¡The¡¡
effect¡¡of¡¡this¡¡change¡¡is¡¡such¡¡as¡¡assuredly¡¡the¡¡ingenious¡¡person¡¡who¡¡made¡¡it¡¡
never¡¡contemplated¡£¡¡For£»¡¡as¡¡not¡¡a¡¡single¡¡pilgrim¡¡passes¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Wicket¡¡
Gate¡¡in¡¡infancy£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Faithful¡¡hurries¡¡past¡¡the¡¡House¡¡Beautiful¡¡without¡¡
stopping£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fable¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡altered¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡teaches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
none¡¡but¡¡adults¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡baptised£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Eucharist¡¡may¡¡safely¡¡be¡¡
neglected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nobody¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pilgrim's¡¡
Progress¡¨¡¡that¡¡the¡¡author¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡Paedobaptist¡£¡¡To¡¡turn¡¡his¡¡book¡¡into¡¡a¡¡
book¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Paedobaptism¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡achievement¡¡¡¡¡¡reserved¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡Anglo¡¡¡
Catholic¡¡¡¡¡¡divine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡blunders¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡committed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
man¡¡who¡¡mutilates¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡work£»¡¡without¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡comprehensive¡¡
view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡32¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OLIVER¡¡GOLDSMITH¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨February¡¡1856¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasing¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡writers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
eighteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Protestant¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Saxon¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡long¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Ireland£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡had£»¡¡like¡¡most¡¡other¡¡Protestant¡¡and¡¡
Saxon¡¡¡¡¡¡families£»¡¡¡¡been£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡troubled¡¡¡¡¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡¡¡harassed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡
native¡¡¡¡population¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith£»¡¡¡¡studied¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡
Queen¡¡¡¡¡¡Anne¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡diocesan¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Elphin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡attached¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡schoolmaster£»¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡her£»¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡orders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡settled¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
place¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Pallas¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡county¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Longford¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡
supported¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡children¡¡on¡¡what¡¡he¡¡could¡¡earn£»¡¡partly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡curate¡¡
and¡¡partly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡farmer¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡Pallas¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡November¡¡¡¡¡¡1728¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡spot¡¡
was¡¡then£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡practical¡¡purposes£»¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡remote¡¡from¡¡the¡¡busy¡¡and¡¡
splendid¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡years¡¡were¡¡¡¡passed£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡clearing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Upper¡¡Canada¡¡or¡¡any¡¡sheep¡walk¡¡in¡¡Australasia¡¡now¡¡is¡£¡¡Even¡¡at¡¡this¡¡day¡¡
those¡¡enthusiasts¡¡who¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡pilgrimage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡birthplace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
poet¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡perform¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
hamlet¡¡lies¡¡far¡¡from¡¡any¡¡high¡¡road£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡dreary¡¡plain¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡wet¡¡weather£»¡¡
is¡¡often¡¡a¡¡lake¡£¡¡The¡¡lanes¡¡would¡¡break¡¡any¡¡jaunting¡¡car¡¡to¡¡pieces£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡
are¡¡ruts¡¡and¡¡sloughs¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡most¡¡strongly¡¡built¡¡wheels¡¡cannot¡¡
be¡¡dragged¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡presented¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡
worth¡¡about¡¡200¡¡pounds¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡county¡¡of¡¡Westmeath¡£¡¡The¡¡family¡¡
accordingly¡¡quitted¡¡their¡¡cottage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡¡for¡¡a¡¡spacious¡¡house¡¡on¡¡
a¡¡frequented¡¡road£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Lissoy¡£¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡taught¡¡his¡¡
letters¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡maid¡servant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡seventh¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡village¡¡
school¡¡kept¡¡by¡¡an¡¡old¡¡quartermaster¡¡on¡¡half¡pay£»¡¡who¡¡professed¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡
nothing¡¡but¡¡reading£»¡¡writing£»¡¡and¡¡arithmetic£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡had¡¡an¡¡inexhaustible¡¡
fund¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡stories¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ghosts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡banshees£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fairies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡great¡¡
Rapparee¡¡chiefs£»¡¡Baldearg¡¡O'Donnell¡¡and¡¡galloping¡¡Hogan£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡the¡¡
exploits¡¡of¡¡Peterborough¡¡and¡¡Stanhope£»¡¡the¡¡surprise¡¡of¡¡Monjuich£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
glorious¡¡disaster¡¡of¡¡Brihuega¡£¡¡This¡¡man¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Protestant¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡33¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
religion£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡aboriginal¡¡¡¡¡¡race£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡
language£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡pour¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡unpremeditated¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡¡¡¡¡verses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡
became£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡life¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡a¡¡passionate¡¡admirer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡
music£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡compositions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡
notes¡¡of¡¡whose¡¡harp¡¡he¡¡heard¡£¡¡It¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡added¡¡that¡¡Oliver£»¡¡though¡¡by¡¡
birth¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishry£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡by¡¡¡¡numerous¡¡ties¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡Established¡¡Church£»¡¡never¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡least¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡that¡¡contemptuous¡¡
antipathy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ruling¡¡¡¡¡¡minority¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Ireland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
generally¡¡regarded¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡majority¡£¡¡So¡¡far¡¡indeed¡¡was¡¡he¡¡from¡¡sharing¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡feelings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡caste¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡belonged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
conceived¡¡an¡¡aversion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Glorious¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Immortal¡¡Memory£»¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡even¡¡
when¡¡George¡¡the¡¡Third¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡throne£»¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡
restoration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡banished¡¡dynasty¡¡could¡¡save¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡humble¡¡¡¡¡¡academy¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡soldier¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
removed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡ninth¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡grammar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡schools£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
acquired¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡languages¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡
seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡far¡¡from¡¡happy¡£¡¡He¡¡had£»¡¡as¡¡appears¡¡from¡¡the¡¡admirable¡¡
portrait¡¡of¡¡him¡¡at¡¡Knowle£»¡¡features¡¡harsh¡¡even¡¡to¡¡ugliness¡£¡¡The¡¡small¡pox¡¡
had¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡mark¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡severity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡stature¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
small£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡limbs¡¡ill¡¡put¡¡together¡£¡¡Among¡¡boys¡¡little¡¡tenderness¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡
to¡¡personal¡¡defects£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ridicule¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡poor¡¡Oliver's¡¡appearance¡¡
was¡¡heightened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡simplicity¡¡and¡¡a¡¡disposition¡¡to¡¡blunder¡¡which¡¡
he¡¡retained¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡£¡¡He¡¡became¡¡the¡¡common¡¡butt¡¡of¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡masters£»¡¡
was¡¡pointed¡¡at¡¡as¡¡a¡¡fright¡¡in¡¡the¡¡play¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡flogged¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dunce¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
school¡room¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡risen¡¡to¡¡eminence£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡derided¡¡
him¡¡ransacked¡¡their¡¡memory¡¡for¡¡the¡¡events¡¡of¡¡his¡¡early¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡recited¡¡
repartees¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡couplets¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡had¡¡dropped¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡though¡¡
little¡¡noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡quarter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
indicate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡powers¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡produced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Vicar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Wakefield¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¨Deserted¡¡Village¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡seventeenth¡¡year¡¡Oliver¡¡went¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Trinity¡¡College£»¡¡Dublin£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
sizar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡sizars¡¡¡¡¡¡paid¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tuition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
lodging£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡menial¡¡services¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they¡¡
have¡¡long¡¡been¡¡relieved¡£¡¡They¡¡swept¡¡the¡¡court£º¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡up¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡34¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡fellows'¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡changed¡¡the¡¡plates¡¡and¡¡poured¡¡out¡¡the¡¡ale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
rulers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society¡£¡¡Goldsmith¡¡was¡¡quartered£»¡¡not¡¡alone£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡garret£»¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡window¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡scrawled¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
interest¡£¡¡£¨The¡¡glass¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡name¡¡is¡¡written¡¡has£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡informed¡¡
by¡¡a¡¡writer¡¡in¡¡¡¨Notes¡¡and¡¡Queries¡¨¡¡£¨2d¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡ix¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡91£©£»¡¡been¡¡inclosed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
frame¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deposited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Manuscript¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Room¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡College¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Library£»¡¡
where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡££©¡¡From¡¡such¡¡garrets¡¡many¡¡men¡¡of¡¡less¡¡parts¡¡than¡¡
his¡¡have¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡woolsack¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡episcopal¡¡bench¡£¡¡But¡¡
Goldsmith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡suffered¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡humiliations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡threw¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
advantages£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡situation¡£¡¡He¡¡neglected¡¡the¡¡studies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡stood¡¡
low¡¡at¡¡the¡¡examinations£»¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡his¡¡class¡¡for¡¡
playing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡buffoon¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lecture¡room£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡severely¡¡¡¡¡¡reprimanded¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
pumping¡¡on¡¡a¡¡constable£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡caned¡¡by¡¡a¡¡brutal¡¡tutor¡¡for¡¡giving¡¡a¡¡ball¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡attic¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡college¡¡to¡¡some¡¡gay¡¡youths¡¡and¡¡damsels¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
city¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡leading¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡