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misc writings and speeches(米斯克说与写)-第48节

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indeed   manifested   at   the   bar;   in   the   senate;   in   the   field   of   battle;   in   the 

schools of philosophy。          But these are not her glory。           Wherever literature 

consoles sorrow;   or   assuages   pain;   wherever   it brings   gladness   to   eyes 

which fail with wakefulness and tears; and ache for the dark house and the 

long sleep;there is exhibited; in its noblest form; the immortal influence 

of Athens。 

     The   dervise;   in   the   Arabian   tale;   did   not   hesitate   to   abandon   to   his 

comrade the camels with their load of jewels and gold; while he retained 

the   casket   of   that   mysterious   juice   which   enabled   him   to   behold   at   one 

glance all the hidden riches of the universe。 Surely it is no exaggeration to 

say that no external advantage is to be compared with that purification of 

the intellectual eye which gives us to contemplate the infinite wealth of the 

mental   world;  all   the   hoarded treasures of its  primeval   dynasties;  all the 

shapeless ore of its yet unexplored mines。                 This is the gift of Athens to 

man。      Her   freedom  and   her   power   have   for   more   than twenty  centuries 

been     annihilated;     her   people    have    degenerated      into   timid   slaves;    her 

language into a barbarous jargon; her temples have been given up to the 

successive       depredations      of   Romans;      Turks;    and    Scotchmen;       but   her 

intellectual empire is imperishable。              And when those who have rivalled 

her greatness shall have shared her fate; when civilisation and knowledge 

shall have fixed their abode in distant continents; when the sceptre shall 

have   passed   away   from   England;   when;   perhaps;   travellers   from   distant 

regions shall in vain labour to decipher on some mouldering pedestal the 

name   of   our   proudest   chief;   shall   hear   savage   hymns   chaunted   to   some 



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             THE MISCELLANEOUS WRITINGS AND SPEECHES OF LORD MACAULAY 



misshapen idol over the ruined dome of our proudest temple; and shall see 

a   single   naked   fisherman   wash   his   nets   in   the   river   of   the   ten   thousand 

masts;her   influence   and   her   glory   will   still   survive;fresh          in  eternal 

youth;   exempt   from   mutability   and   decay;   immortal   as   the   intellectual 

principle     from    which     they    derived    their   origin;   and    over   which     they 

exercise their control。 



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