Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд) >

µÚ32½Ú

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)-µÚ32½Ú

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Philistines¡¡be¡¡upon¡¡thee£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡once¡¡that¡¡sleep¡¡will¡¡be¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡

chains¡¡will¡¡be¡¡as¡¡flax¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡Parliament¡¡hath¡¡left¡¡behind¡¡it¡¡

in¡¡our¡¡hearts¡¡and¡¡minds¡¡a¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡tyrants£»¡¡a¡¡just¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡our¡¡rights£»¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡scorn¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡deluding¡¡¡¡¡¡names£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡revellers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Whitehall¡¡

shall¡¡surely¡¡find¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sun¡¡is¡¡darkened£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

but¡¡an¡¡eclipse£»¡¡though¡¡all¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡evil¡¡omen¡¡have¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡scream£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡

ravenous¡¡beasts¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡prey£»¡¡thinking¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Woe¡¡

to¡¡them¡¡if¡¡they¡¡be¡¡abroad¡¡when¡¡the¡¡rays¡¡again¡¡shine¡¡forth£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡judged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡owed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡restoration¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡confusions¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

wearied¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡eager¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡repose¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡folly¡¡and¡¡perfidy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡would¡¡restore¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡old¡¡cause¡¡

many¡¡hearts¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡alienated¡¡thence¡¡by¡¡the¡¡turbulence¡¡of¡¡factions£»¡¡

for£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡know¡¡aught¡¡of¡¡history£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡learn¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡102¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡103¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



that¡¡the¡¡last¡¡champion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡was¡¡not¡¡destroyed¡¡when¡¡he¡¡murdered¡¡

Vane£»¡¡nor¡¡seduced¡¡when¡¡he¡¡beguiled¡¡Fairfax¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Cowley¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡not¡¡to¡¡take¡¡much¡¡amiss¡¡what¡¡Mr¡¡Milton¡¡had¡¡

said¡¡touching¡¡that¡¡thankless¡¡court£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡indeed¡¡but¡¡poorly¡¡requited¡¡

his¡¡own¡¡good¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡only¡¡said£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¨Another¡¡rebellion£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Alas£¡¡¡

alas£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡choice¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡despotism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

anarchy£»¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡despotism¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡floridly¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ingeniously¡¡

compared¡¡anarchy¡¡and¡¡despotism£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡who¡¡so¡¡amuse¡¡themselves¡¡do¡¡

but¡¡look¡¡at¡¡separate¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡truly¡¡one¡¡great¡¡whole¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Each¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡cause¡¡and¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡of¡¡either¡¡are¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡of¡¡both¡£¡¡

Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡states¡¡¡¡move¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eternal¡¡¡¡¡¡cycle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

remotest¡¡point£»¡¡brings¡¡them¡¡back¡¡again¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sad¡¡starting¡­post£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡

till¡¡both¡¡those¡¡who¡¡govern¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡obey¡¡shall¡¡learn¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡this¡¡

great¡¡truth£»¡¡men¡¡can¡¡expect¡¡little¡¡through¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡known¡¡

little¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡past£»¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡vicissitudes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡extreme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evils£»¡¡¡¡alternately¡¡

producing¡¡and¡¡produced¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡rulers¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡where¡¡liberty¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡security¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡be£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡limits£»¡¡

which£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡fixed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡moderation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governors£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡fixed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governed¡£¡¡Sovereigns¡¡may¡¡send¡¡their¡¡opposers¡¡to¡¡dungeons£»¡¡

they¡¡may¡¡clear¡¡out¡¡a¡¡senate¡­house¡¡with¡¡soldiers£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡enlist¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡

spies£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡hang¡¡scores¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disaffected¡¡in¡¡chains¡¡at¡¡every¡¡cross¡¡road£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡frightful¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡rebellion¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡endurance£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡dissolve¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡

tribunal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hearts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡denounces¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

oppressor¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡doom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡justice£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡repeal¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

selfdefence£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡arms¡¡or¡¡discipline¡¡shall¡¡resist¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡famine¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡despair£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡Caesars¡¡¡¡¡¡dragged¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

golden¡¡¡¡¡¡palaces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stripped¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡purple¡¡¡¡¡¡robes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mangled£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stoned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡defiled¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡filth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pierced¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡hooks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hurled¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Tiber£¿¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Eastern¡¡Sultans¡¡perished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sabres¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡janissaries£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡bow¡­¡¡

strings¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡mutes£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡no¡¡power¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡limited¡¡by¡¡laws¡¡

can¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡protected¡¡by¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Small£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡those¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡103¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡104¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



who¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡fly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡servitude¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡refuge¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡commotion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

anarchy¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sure¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡tyranny¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡governments¡¡may¡¡be¡¡

safe£»¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡£¡¡Their¡¡¡¡passions¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡outlet¡¡¡¡¡¡provided£»¡¡

lest¡¡they¡¡make¡¡one¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Naples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Signor¡¡¡¡¡¡Manso£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleman¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

excellent¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡breeding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

famous¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡Torquato¡¡¡¡¡¡Tasso£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡Vesuvius¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

wondered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡peasants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡venture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡dwell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡fearlessly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

cheerfully¡¡¡¡on¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡sides£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡flowing¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡summit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

Manso¡¡smiled£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡when¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡descends¡¡freely¡¡they¡¡retreat¡¡

before¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡haste¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡£¡¡They¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡fast¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡move£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡

how¡¡far£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡moreover£»¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡may¡¡¡¡work¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

damage£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡cover¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡over¡¡which¡¡it¡¡hath¡¡passed¡¡with¡¡rich¡¡

vineyards¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sweet¡¡¡¡¡¡flowers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡flames¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡pent¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡fear£»¡¡then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡

sinks¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡swells£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡swallowed¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡

knoweth¡¡them¡¡no¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡politics£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡the¡¡people¡¡is¡¡most¡¡

closely¡¡¡¡¡¡restrained£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡shocks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡order£»¡¡

therefore¡¡would¡¡I¡¡say¡¡to¡¡all¡¡kings£»¡¡let¡¡your¡¡demagogues¡¡lead¡¡crowds£»¡¡lest¡¡

they¡¡lead¡¡armies£»¡¡let¡¡them¡¡bluster£»¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡massacre£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡turbulence¡¡is£»¡¡

as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡the¡¡rainbow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡it¡¡shows¡¡indeed¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡passing¡¡

shower£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡pledge¡¡that¡¡there¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡no¡¡deluge¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Cowley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨yet¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡admonitions¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡

needful¡¡to¡¡subjects¡¡than¡¡to¡¡sovereigns¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Surely£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡¡Milton£»¡¡¡¨and£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡end¡¡this¡¡long¡¡debate¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡words¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡both¡¡agree£»¡¡I¡¡hold¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡freedom¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡

safeguard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡governments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moderation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡

necessary¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡freedom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡vainest¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡men¡¡are¡¡not¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡outraged¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡men¡¡

for¡¡their¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡must¡¡work¡¡with¡¡the¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡men¡¡for¡¡their¡¡means¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡blind¡¡¡¡¡¡reverence¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡foolish¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡

make¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡laugh£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡not¡¡also¡¡sometimes¡¡so¡¡mischievous¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡man¡¡weep¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡

cured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡discreetly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indulged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡105¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



amend¡¡evil¡¡laws¡¡should¡¡consider¡¡rather¡¡how¡¡much¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡safe¡¡to¡¡spare£»¡¡

than¡¡how¡¡much¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Have¡¡you¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡

men¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡in¡¡dungeons¡¡shrink¡¡if¡¡they¡¡see¡¡

the¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡down¡¡if¡¡their¡¡irons¡¡be¡¡struck¡¡off£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so£»¡¡when¡¡nations¡¡

have¡¡long¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡bondage£»¡¡the¡¡chains¡¡which¡¡have¡¡crippled¡¡

them¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡support¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡darkness¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡weakened¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡preserve¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡release¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡

rashly£»¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡curse¡¡their¡¡freedom¡¡and¡¡pine¡¡for¡¡their¡¡prison¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡indeed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡renowned¡¡Parliament£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡talked¡¡

so¡¡much£»¡¡did¡¡show£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡became¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡and¡¡

admirable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moderation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡example¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

argument¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡enough£º¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡therefore¡¡only¡¡pray¡¡to¡¡Almighty¡¡

God¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡shall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡defence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

liberties£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡religious£»¡¡¡¡may¡¡adorn¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡by¡¡¡¡mercy£»¡¡

prudence£»¡¡and¡¡soberness£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡name¡¡and¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡and¡¡

honour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡people¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡ended¡¡that¡¡discourse£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡long¡¡after¡¡we¡¡were¡¡set¡¡on¡¡shore¡¡

again¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Temple¡¡Gardens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡there¡¡parted¡¡¡¡¡¡company£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡

evening¡¡I¡¡took¡¡notes¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡said£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡here¡¡more¡¡fully¡¡

set¡¡down£»¡¡from¡¡regard¡¡both¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fame¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡subject¡­matter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡105¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡106¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULA

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ