misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)-µÚ30½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
selfpreservation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡hearts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡
primal¡¡compact¡¡and¡¡bond¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡not¡¡graven¡¡on¡¡stone£»¡¡or¡¡sealed¡¡with¡¡
wax£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡parchment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡express¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
words¡¡by¡¡men¡¡when¡¡of¡¡old¡¡they¡¡came¡¡together£»¡¡but¡¡implied¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡act¡¡
that¡¡they¡¡so¡¡came¡¡together£»¡¡pre¡supposed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡subsequent¡¡law£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
repealed¡¡by¡¡any¡¡authority£»¡¡nor¡¡invalidated¡¡by¡¡being¡¡omitted¡¡in¡¡any¡¡code£»¡¡
inasmuch¡¡as¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡are¡¡all¡¡codes¡¡and¡¡all¡¡authority¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Neither¡¡do¡¡I¡¡well¡¡see¡¡wherefore¡¡you¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡
us¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡merrily¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡Roundheads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguish¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
fought¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡specially¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡commission¡¡
given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡¡¡¡¡Fairfax£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡condemned¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡£¡¡
Sure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡inviolable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡wicked¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lift¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sword¡¡
against¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡Naseby¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡axe¡¡¡¡at¡¡Whitehall¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡his¡¡life¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡justly¡¡¡¡be¡¡
taken£»¡¡why¡¡not¡¡in¡¡course¡¡of¡¡trial¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡war£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Thus¡¡much¡¡in¡¡general¡¡as¡¡touching¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡particular£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡undertake¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡defend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡
Death¡¡is¡¡inflicted£»¡¡not¡¡that¡¡the¡¡culprit¡¡may¡¡die£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡state¡¡may¡¡be¡¡
thereby¡¡advantaged¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡from¡¡all¡¡that¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡96¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡97¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡
King¡¡Charles¡¡hath¡¡more¡¡hindered¡¡than¡¡advanced¡¡the¡¡liberties¡¡of¡¡England¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨First£»¡¡he¡¡left¡¡an¡¡heir¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡in¡¡captivity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡heir¡¡was¡¡in¡¡freedom¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡odious¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Scots¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡heir¡¡was¡¡favoured¡¡by¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡kill¡¡the¡¡
captive¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡heir£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehension¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡royalists£»¡¡
became¡¡forthwith¡¡kingwhat¡¡was¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡set¡¡their¡¡captive¡¡free£»¡¡
and¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡besides¡¡other¡¡great¡¡advantages£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Next£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡deed¡¡most¡¡odious¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡your¡¡
party£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡perilous¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡any¡¡
government¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡outrage¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡opinion£»¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡perilous¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
government¡¡which¡¡had¡¡from¡¡that¡¡opinion¡¡alone¡¡its¡¡birth£»¡¡its¡¡nurture£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡
defence¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Yet¡¡doth¡¡not¡¡this¡¡properly¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡our¡¡dispute£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡these¡¡faults¡¡
be¡¡justly¡¡charged¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡most¡¡renowned¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡For£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡know£»¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡court¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡justice¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡established¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
purged¡¡of¡¡such¡¡members¡¡as¡¡were¡¡adverse¡¡to¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡wholly¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡officers¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡who£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡¡Cowley£»¡¡¡¨levied¡¡that¡¡army£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡commissioned¡¡
those¡¡officers£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Commons¡¡as¡¡justly¡¡deserved¡¡as¡¡
was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Diomedes£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡devoured¡¡by¡¡those¡¡horses¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡
himself¡¡taught¡¡to¡¡feed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡and¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡men£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡could¡¡they¡¡
hope¡¡that¡¡others¡¡would¡¡respect¡¡laws¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡themselves¡¡insulted£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡swords¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡drawn¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prerogatives¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡
would¡¡be¡¡put¡¡up¡¡at¡¡an¡¡ordinance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Commons£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡believed£»¡¡of¡¡
old£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡devils¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡laid£»¡¡
insomuch¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡magician¡¡called¡¡them¡¡up£»¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡find¡¡
them¡¡always¡¡some¡¡employment£»¡¡for£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡would¡¡do¡¡all¡¡his¡¡bidding£»¡¡
yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
perform£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡their¡¡claws¡¡against¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡fiend¡¡is¡¡an¡¡
army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evoke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dismiss¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
masters¡¡and¡¡its¡¡slaves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡them¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡find¡¡for¡¡it¡¡task¡¡after¡¡task¡¡of¡¡
blood¡¡and¡¡rapine¡£¡¡Let¡¡them¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡in¡¡repose£»¡¡lest¡¡it¡¡tear¡¡
them¡¡in¡¡pieces¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Thus¡¡was¡¡it¡¡with¡¡that¡¡famous¡¡assembly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡force¡¡which¡¡
they¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡govern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡resist¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡powerful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡98¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡
made¡¡it¡¡fanatical¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡if¡¡military¡¡insolence¡¡were¡¡not¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡sufficiently¡¡
dangerous£»¡¡they¡¡heightened¡¡it¡¡with¡¡spiritual¡¡pride£»they¡¡encouraged¡¡their¡¡
soldiers¡¡to¡¡rave¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡tubs¡¡against¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Belial£»¡¡till¡¡every¡¡
trooper¡¡thought¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡prophet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡taught¡¡them¡¡to¡¡abuse¡¡popery£»¡¡till¡¡
every¡¡drummer¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡infallible¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pope¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡religion¡¡changed¡¡her¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡the¡¡
parent¡¡of¡¡arts¡¡and¡¡letters£»¡¡of¡¡wholesome¡¡knowledge£»¡¡of¡¡innocent¡¡pleasures£»¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡blessed¡¡¡¡¡¡household¡¡¡¡¡¡smiles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡sour¡¡¡¡¡¡faces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whining¡¡
voices£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chattering¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fools£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡yells¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡madmen¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡fasted¡¡
from¡¡meat¡¡and¡¡drink£»¡¡who¡¡fasted¡¡not¡¡from¡¡bribes¡¡and¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡men¡¡
frowned¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡stage¡plays£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡smiled¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡massacres¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡preached¡¡
against¡¡painted¡¡faces£»¡¡who¡¡felt¡¡no¡¡remorse¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own¡¡most¡¡painted¡¡lives¡£¡¡
Religion¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡pole¡star¡¡to¡¡light¡¡and¡¡to¡¡guide¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡now¡¡more¡¡like¡¡
to¡¡that¡¡ominous¡¡star¡¡in¡¡the¡¡book¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Apocalypse£»¡¡which¡¡fell¡¡from¡¡heaven¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡fountains¡¡and¡¡rivers¡¡and¡¡changed¡¡them¡¡into¡¡wormwood£»¡¡for¡¡even¡¡
so¡¡did¡¡it¡¡descend¡¡from¡¡its¡¡high¡¡and¡¡celestial¡¡dwelling¡place¡¡to¡¡plague¡¡this¡¡
earth£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡into¡¡bitterness¡¡all¡¡that¡¡was¡¡sweet£»¡¡and¡¡into¡¡poison¡¡all¡¡that¡¡
was¡¡nourishing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Therefore¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡such¡¡things¡¡should¡¡follow¡£¡¡They¡¡who¡¡
had¡¡closed¡¡the¡¡barriers¡¡of¡¡London¡¡against¡¡the¡¡king¡¡could¡¡not¡¡defend¡¡them¡¡
against¡¡their¡¡own¡¡creatures¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡who¡¡had¡¡so¡¡stoutly¡¡cried¡¡for¡¡privilege£»¡¡
when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unadvisedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
demand¡¡their¡¡members£»¡¡durst¡¡not¡¡wag¡¡their¡¡fingers¡¡when¡¡Oliver¡¡filled¡¡their¡¡
hall¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡mace¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡corporal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡keys¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
pocket£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡base¡¡¡¡¡¡terms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡borrowed¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
conventicle¡¡and¡¡half¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ale¡house¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡were¡¡we£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡forest¡¡in¡¡holy¡¡writ£»¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bramble£»¡¡then¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
basest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shrubs¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡devoured¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cedars¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Lebanon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡bowed¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡birth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ungraceful¡¡
demeanour£»¡¡of¡¡stammering¡¡and¡¡most¡¡vulgar¡¡utterance£»¡¡of¡¡scandalous¡¡and¡¡
notorious¡¡hypocrisy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unmade¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡
the¡¡constitution¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Parliaments¡¡changed¡¡by¡¡his¡¡writ¡¡and¡¡proclamation£»¡¡
our¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡imprisoned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡property¡¡¡¡¡¡plundered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lands¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡
overrun¡¡with¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡charter¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡but¡¡argument¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡99¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡
scurrilous¡¡jest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡all¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡may¡¡¡¡thank¡¡¡¡that¡¡Parliament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡never£»¡¡
unless¡¡they¡¡had¡¡so¡¡violently¡¡shaken¡¡the¡¡vessel£»¡¡could¡¡such¡¡foul¡¡dregs¡¡have¡¡
risen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡answered¡¡Mr¡¡Milton£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡you¡¡have¡¡now¡¡said¡¡comprehends¡¡
so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡subjects£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡require£»¡¡not¡¡an¡¡evening's¡¡sail¡¡
on¡¡the¡¡Thames£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡voyage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Indies£»¡¡accurately¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡of¡¡all£º¡¡
yet£»¡¡in¡¡as¡¡few¡¡words¡¡as¡¡I¡¡may£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡explain¡¡my¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡these¡¡matters¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨First£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡army£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡have¡¡well¡¡set¡¡forth£»¡¡is¡¡always¡¡
a¡¡weapon¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡use¡¡it£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡who¡¡falls¡¡among¡¡thieves¡¡
spares¡¡not¡¡to¡¡fire¡¡his¡¡musquetoon£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡may¡¡be¡¡slain¡¡if¡¡it¡¡burst¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
hand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡states¡¡¡¡¡¡refrain¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡defending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lest¡¡¡¡their¡¡
defenders¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
danger¡¡statesmen¡¡should¡¡carefully¡¡provide£»¡¡and£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡may¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡they¡¡
should¡¡take¡¡especial¡¡care¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡do¡¡forget¡¡
that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡also¡¡citizens¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡English¡¡army¡¡would¡¡have¡¡
continued¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡the¡¡parliament¡¡with¡¡all¡¡duty£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡one¡¡act£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡intention£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡seeming£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡
compared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡history£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡final¡¡
consequence£»¡¡most¡¡injurious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡that¡¡ordinance¡¡called¡¡the¡¡¡¨self¡¡¡
denying¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡measures¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Commons¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡their¡¡forces¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡men¡¡who¡¡
we