eumenes-第2节

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his　Macedonians；　he　said　were　ashamed　to　fight　against　Antipater；
and　loved　Craterus　so　well；　they　were　ready　to　receive　him　for　their
commander。　Neoptolemus　designed　treachery　against　Eumenes；　but　was
discovered；　and　being　summoned；　refused　to　obey；　and　put　himself　in
a　posture　of　defence。　Here　Eumenes　first　found　the　benefit　of　his
own　foresight　and　contrivance；　for　his　foot　being　beaten；　he　routed
Neoptolemus　with　his　horse；　and　took　all　his　baggage；　and　coming　up
with　his　whole　force　upon　the　phalanx　while　broken　and　disordered　in
its　flight；　obliged　the　men　to　lay　down　their　arms　and　take　an　oath　to
serve　under　him。　Neoptolemus；　with　some　few　stragglers　whom　he
rallied；　fled　to　Craterus　and　Antipater。　From　them　had　come　an　embassy
to　Eumenes；　inviting　him　over　to　their　side；　offering　to　secure　him　in
his　present　government　and　to　give　him　additional　command；　both　of　men
and　of　territory；　with　the　advantage　of　gaining　his　enemy　Antipater　to
become　his　friend；　and　keeping　Craterus　his　friend　from　turning　to
be　his　enemy。　To　which　Eumenes　replied　that　he　could　not　so　suddenly
be　reconciled　to　his　old　enemy　Antipater；　especially　at　a　time　when　he
saw　him　use　his　friends　like　enemies；　but　was　ready　to　reconcile
Craterus　to　Perdiccas；　upon　any　and　equitable　terms；　but　in　case　of
any　aggression；　he　would　resist　the　injustice　to　his　last　breath；
and　would　rather　lose　his　life　than　betray　his　word。
　　Antipater；　receiving　this　answer；　took　time　to　consider　upon　the
whole　matter；　when　Neoptolemus　arrived　from　his　defeat　and
acquainted　them　with　the　ill　success　of　his　arms；　and　urged　them　to
give　him　assistance；　to　come；　both　of　them　if　possible；　but　Craterus
at　any　rate；　for　the　Macedonians　loved　him　so　excessively；　that　if
they　saw　but　his　hat；　or　heard　his　voice；　they　would　all　pass　over
in　a　body　with　their　arms。　And　in　truth　Craterus　had　a　mighty　name
among　them；　and　the　soldiers　after　Alexander's　death　were　extremely
fond　of　him；　remembering　how　he　had　often　for　their　sakes　incurred
Alexander's　displeasure；　doing　his　best　to　withhold　him　when　he
began　to　follow　the　Persian　fashions；　and　always　maintaining　the
customs　of　his　country；　when；　through　pride　and　luxuriousness；　they
began　to　be　disregarded。　Craterus；　therefore；　sent　on　Antipater　into
Cilicia；　and　himself　and　Neoptolemus　marched　with　a　large　division
of　the　army　against　Eumenes；　expecting　to　come　upon　him　unawares；
and　to　find　his　army　disordered　with　revelling　after　the　late　victory。
Now　that　Eumenes　should　suspect　his　coming；　and　be　prepared　to　receive
him；　is　an　argument　of　his　vigilance；　but　not　perhaps　a　proof　of　any
extraordinary　sagacity；　but　that　he　should　contrive　both　to　conceal
from　his　enemies　the　disadvantages　of　his　position；　and　from　his　own
men　whom　they　were　to　fight　with；　so　that　he　led　them　on　against
Craterus　himself；　without　their　knowing　that　he　commanded　the　enemy；
this；　indeed；　seems　to　show　peculiar　address　and　skill　in　the　general。
He　gave　out　that　Neoptolemus　and　Pigres　were　approaching　with　some
Cappadocian　and　Paphlagonian　horse。　And　at　night；　having　resolved　on
marching；　he　fell　asleep；　and　had　an　extraordinary　dream。　For　he
thought　he　saw　two　Alexanders　ready　to　engage；　each　commanding　his
several　phalanx；　the　one　assisted　by　Minerva；　the　other　by　Ceres；
and　that　after　a　hot　dispute；　he　on　whose　side　Minerva　was；　was
beaten；　and　Ceres；　gathering　ears　of　corn；　wove　them　into　a　crown
for　the　victor。
　　This　vision　Eumenes　interpreted　at　once　as　boding　success　to
himself；　who　was　to　fight　for　a　fruitful　country；　and　at　that　very
time　covered　with　the　young　ears；　the　whole　being　sown　with　corn；
and　the　fields　so　thick　with　it　that　they　made　a　beautiful　show　of　a
long　peace。　And　he　was　further　emboldened　when　he　understood　that
the　enemy's　password　was　Minerva　and　Alexander。　Accordingly　he　also
gave　out　as　his　Ceres　and　Alexander；　and　gave　his　men　orders　to　make
garlands　for　themselves；　and　to　dress　their　arms　with　wreaths　of　corn。
He　found　himself　under　many　temptations　to　discover　to　his　captains
and　officers　whom　they　were　to　engage　with；　and　not　to　conceal　a
secret　of　such　moment　in　his　own　breast　alone；　yet　he　kept　to　his
first　resolutions；　and　ventured　to　run　the　hazard　of　his　own　judgment。
　　When　he　came　to　give　battle；　he　would　not　trust　any　Macedonian　to
engage　Craterus；　but　appointed　two　troops　of　foreign　horse；
commanded　by　Pharnabazus；　son　to　Artabazus；　and　Phoenix　of　Tenedos；
with　order　to　charge　as　soon　as　ever　they　saw　the　enemy；　without
giving　them　leisure　to　speak　or　retire；　or　receiving　any　herald　or
trumpet　from　them。　For　he　was　exceedingly　afraid　about　his
Macedonians；　lest；　if　they　found　out　Craterus　to　be　there；　they　should
go　over　to　his　side。　He　himself；　with　three　hundred　of　his　best　horse；
led　the　right　wing　against　Neoptolemus。　When　having　passed　a　little
hill　they　came　in　view；　and　were　seen　advancing　with　more　than
ordinary　briskness；　Craterus　was　amazed；　and　bitterly　reproached
Neoptolemus　for　deceiving　him　with　hopes　of　the　Macedonians'　revolt；
but　he　encouraged　his　men　to　do　bravely；　and　forthwith　charged。
　　The　first　engagement　was　very　fierce；　and　the　spears　being　soon
broken　to　pieces；　they　came　to　close　fighting　with　their　swords；　and
here　Craterus　did　by　no　means　dishonour　Alexander；　but　slew　many　of
his　enemies　and　repulsed　many　assaults；　but　at　last　received　a　wound
in　his　side　from　a　Thracian；　and　fell　off　his　horse。　Being　down；
many　not　knowing　him　went　past　him；　but　Gorgias；　one　of　Eumenes's
captains；　knew　him；　and　alighting　from　his　horse　kept　guard　over　him
as　he　lay　badly　wounded　and　slowly　dying。　In　the　meantime
Neoptolemus　and　Eumenes　were　engaged；　who；　being　inveterate　and　mortal
enemies；　sought　for　one　another；　but　missed　for　the　two　first　courses；
but　in　the　third　discovering　one　another；　they　drew　their　swords；
and　with　loud　shouts　immediately　charged。　And　their　horses　striking
against　one　another　like　two　galleys；　they　quitted　their　reins；　and
taking　mutual　hold　pulled　at　one　another's　helmets；　and　at　the
armour　from　their　shoulders。　While　they　were　thus　struggling；　their
horses　went　from　under　them；　and　they　fell　together　to　the　ground；
there　again　still　keeping　their　hold　and　wrestling。　Neoptolemus　was
getting　up　first；　but　Eumenes　wounded　him　in　the　ham；　and　got　upon　his
feet　before　him。　Neoptolemus　supporting　himself　upon　one　knee；　the
other　leg　being　disabled；　and　himself　undermost；　fought
courageously；　though　his　blows　were　not　mortal；　but　receiving　a　stroke
in　the　neck　he　fell　and　ceased　to　resist。　Eumenes；　transported　with
passion　and　his　inveterate　hatred　to　him；　fell　to　reviling　and
stripping　him；　and　perceived　not　that　his　sword　was　still　in　his　hand。
And　with　this　he　wounded　Eumenes　under　the　bottom　of　his　corslet　in
the　groin；　but　in　truth　more　frightened　than　hurt　him；　his　blow
being　faint　for　want　of　strength。　Having　stript　the　dead　body；　ill
as　he　was　with　the　wounds　he　had　received　in　his　legs　and　arms；　he
took　horse　again；　and　hurried　towards　the　left　wing　of　his　army；　which
he　supposed　to　be　still　engaged。　Hearing　of　the　death　of　Craterus；
he　rode　up　to　him；　and　finding　there　was　yet　some　life　in　him；
alighted　from　his　horse　and　wept；　and　laying　his　right　hand　upon
him；　inveighed　bitterly　against　Neoptolemus；　and　lamented　both
Craterus's　misfortune　and　his　own　hard　fate；　that　he　should　be
necessitated　to　engage　against　an　old　friend　and　acquaintance；　and
either　do　or　suffer　so　much　mischief。
　　This　victory　Eumenes　obtained　about　ten　days　after　the　former；　and
got　great　reputation　alike　for　his　conduct　and　his　valour　in　achieving
it。　But；　on　the　other　hand；　it　created　him　great　envy　both　among　his
own　troops　and　his　enemies　that　he；　a　stranger　and　a　foreigner；　should
employ　the　forces　and　arms　of　Macedon　to　cut　off　the　bravest　and
most　approved　man　among　them。　Had　the　news　of　this　defeat　come
timely　enough　to　Perdiccas；　he　had　doubtless　been　the　greatest　of
all　the　Macedonians；　but　now；　he　being　slain　in　a　mutiny　in　Egypt；　two
days　before　the　news　arrived；　the　Macedonians　in　a　rage　decreed
Eumenes's　death；　giving　joint　commission　to　Antigonus　and　Antipater　to
prosecute　the　war　against　him。
　　Passing　by　Mount　Ida；　where　there　was　a　royal　establishment　of
horses；　Eumenes　took　as　many　as　he　had　occasion　for；　and　sent　an
account　of　his　doing　so　to　the　overseers；　at　which　Antipater　is　said
to　have　laughed；　calling　it　truly　laudable　in　Eumenes　thus　to　hold
himself　prepared　for　giving　in　to　them　（or　would　it　be　taking　from
them？）　strict　account　of　all　matters　of　administration。　Eumenes　had
designed　to　engage　in　the　plains　of　Lydia；　near　Sardis；　both　because
his　chief　strength　lay　in　horse；　and　to　let　Cleopatra　see　how　powerful
he　was。　But　at　her　particular　request；　for　she　was　afraid　to　give
any　umbrage　to　Antipater；　he　marched　into　the　upper　Phrygia；　and
wintered　in　Celaenae；　when　Alcetas；　Polemon；　and　Docimus　disputing
with　him　who　should　command　in　chief；　〃You　know；〃　said　he；　〃the　old
saying：　That　destruction　regards　no　punctilios。〃　Having　promised　his
soldiers　pay　within　three　days；　he　sold　them　all　the　farms　and　castles
in　the　country；　together　with　the