Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > myths and legends of the sioux >

µÚ9½Ú

myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ9½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




foolishness£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡help¡¡you¡¡again¡¡if¡¡you¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡as

foolish¡¡as¡¡you¡¡did¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¨



Rabbit¡¡started¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡his¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡completed

his¡¡journey¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡little¡¡creek£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡thirsty¡¡took¡¡a

good¡¡long¡¡drink¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡he¡¡was¡¡drinking¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡noise¡¡as¡¡though

a¡¡wolf¡¡or¡¡cat¡¡was¡¡scratching¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡Looking¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡hill¡¡which

overhung¡¡the¡¡creek£»¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡four¡¡wolves£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡tails

intertwined£»¡¡pulling¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡might¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡Rabbit¡¡came¡¡up¡¡to

them¡¡one¡¡pulled¡¡loose£»¡¡and¡¡Rabbit¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡his¡¡tail¡¡was¡¡broken¡£



¡¨Let¡¡me¡¡pull¡¡tails¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡tail¡¡is¡¡long¡¡and¡¡strong£»¡¨¡¡said

Rabbit£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wolves¡¡assenting£»¡¡Rabbit¡¡interlocked¡¡his¡¡long¡¡tail

with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡three¡¡wolves¡¡and¡¡commenced¡¡pulling¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wolves

pulled¡¡so¡¡hard¡¡that¡¡they¡¡pulled¡¡Rabbit's¡¡tail¡¡off¡¡at¡¡the¡¡second

joint¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wolves¡¡disappeared¡£



¡¨Cinye£¡¡¡¡¡Cinye£¡¡¡¡¡£¨Brother£»¡¡brother¡££©¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡my¡¡tail£»¡¨¡¡cried

Rabbit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡genie¡¡came¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡Rabbit's¡¡tail

missing£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡look¡¡better¡¡without¡¡a¡¡tail¡¡anyway¡£¡¨



From¡¡that¡¡time¡¡on¡¡rabbits¡¡have¡¡had¡¡no¡¡tails¡£













UNKTOMI¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡ARROWHEADS



There¡¡were¡¡once¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡time¡¡two¡¡young¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡very¡¡great

friends£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡constantly¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡thoughtful

young¡¡man£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡very¡¡impulsive£»¡¡who¡¡never¡¡stopped¡¡to¡¡think

before¡¡he¡¡committed¡¡an¡¡act¡£



One¡¡day¡¡these¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡were¡¡walking¡¡along£»¡¡telling¡¡each¡¡other¡¡of

their¡¡experiences¡¡in¡¡love¡¡making¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡ascended¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hill£»¡¡and

on¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡top£»¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡ticking¡¡noise¡¡as¡¡if¡¡small¡¡stones¡¡or

pebbles¡¡were¡¡being¡¡struck¡¡together¡£



Looking¡¡around¡¡they¡¡discovered¡¡a¡¡large¡¡spider¡¡sitting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst

of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡flint¡¡arrowheads¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡spider¡¡was¡¡busily¡¡engaged

making¡¡the¡¡flint¡¡rocks¡¡into¡¡arrow¡¡heads¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the

spider£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡never¡¡moved£»¡¡but¡¡continued¡¡hammering¡¡away¡¡on¡¡a¡¡piece

of¡¡flint¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡completed¡¡into¡¡another¡¡arrowhead¡£



¡¨Let's¡¡hit¡¡him£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡thoughtless¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡other£»

¡¨he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡harming¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡doing¡¡a¡¡great¡¡good£»¡¡as

he¡¡is¡¡making¡¡the¡¡flint¡¡arrowheads¡¡which¡¡we¡¡use¡¡to¡¡point¡¡our

arrows¡£¡¨



¡¨Oh£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡afraid£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡first¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡can't¡¡harm

you¡£¡¡just¡¡watch¡¡me¡¡hit¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡So¡¡saying£»¡¡he¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡an¡¡arrowhead

and¡¡throwing¡¡it¡¡at¡¡¡¨Unktomi£»¡¨¡¡hit¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡Unktomi

rolled¡¡over¡¡on¡¡his¡¡side£»¡¡got¡¡up¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡them£»¡¡the

young¡¡man¡¡laughed¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡be¡¡going£»¡¡as¡¡your

grandfather£»¡¡¡¨Unktomi£»¡¨¡¡doesn't¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡like¡¡our¡¡company¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡They

started¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡when¡¡suddenly¡¡the¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡hit¡¡Unktomi

took¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡fit¡¡of¡¡coughing¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡coughed¡¡and¡¡coughed£»¡¡and¡¡finally

small¡¡particles¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡came¡¡from¡¡his¡¡mouth¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡blood¡¡kept

coming¡¡thicker¡¡and¡¡in¡¡great¡¡gushes¡£¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡it¡¡came¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡and

fast¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡could¡¡not¡¡get¡¡his¡¡breath¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground

dead¡£



The¡¡thoughtful¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡was¡¡no¡¡more£»

hurried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and¡¡reported¡¡what¡¡had¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡The

relatives¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡hurried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡and¡¡sure¡¡enough£»¡¡there

lay¡¡the¡¡thoughtless¡¡young¡¡man¡¡still¡¡and¡¡cold¡¡in¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡held

a¡¡council¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Unktomi¡¡tribe¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he

heard¡¡what¡¡had¡¡happened£»¡¡he¡¡told¡¡the¡¡council¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡do

nothing¡¡to¡¡his¡¡Unktomi£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡only¡¡defended¡¡itself¡£



Said¡¡he£º¡¡¡¨My¡¡friends£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡your¡¡tribe¡¡was¡¡running¡¡short¡¡of

arrowheads£»¡¡I¡¡set¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡of¡¡my¡¡tribe¡¡to¡¡work¡¡making¡¡flint

arrowheads¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡my¡¡men¡¡are¡¡thus¡¡engaged¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡wish

to¡¡be¡¡disturbed£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡young¡¡man¡¡not¡¡only¡¡disturbed¡¡my¡¡man£»¡¡but

grossly¡¡insulted¡¡him¡¡by¡¡striking¡¡him¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arrowheads

which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡worked¡¡so¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡make¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡man¡¡could¡¡not¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡take

this¡¡insult£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡walked¡¡away¡¡the¡¡Unktomi¡¡shot¡¡him

with¡¡a¡¡very¡¡tiny¡¡arrowhead¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡hemorrhage£»¡¡which

caused¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡now£»¡¡my¡¡friends£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡fill¡¡and¡¡pass

the¡¡peace¡¡pipe£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡part¡¡good¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡my¡¡tribe¡¡shall¡¡always

furnish¡¡you¡¡with¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡flint¡¡arrowheads¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡So¡¡saying£»¡¡Unktomi

Tanka¡¡finished¡¡his¡¡peace¡¡smoke¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tribe¡£



Ever¡¡after¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡ticking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grass£»

they¡¡would¡¡go¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡get¡¡around¡¡the¡¡sound£»¡¡saying£»

Unktomi¡¡is¡¡making¡¡arrowheads£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡not¡¡disturb¡¡him¡£



Thus¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Unktomi¡¡Tanka¡¡£¨Big¡¡Spider£©¡¡had¡¡the¡¡respect¡¡of¡¡this

tribe£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡never¡¡after¡¡disturbed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡work¡¡of¡¡making

arrowheads¡£











THE¡¡BEAR¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡RABBIT¡¡HUNT

BUFFALO



Once¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡time¡¡there¡¡lived¡¡as¡¡neighbors£»¡¡a¡¡bear¡¡and¡¡a¡¡rabbit¡£¡¡

The¡¡rabbit¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡shot£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bear¡¡being¡¡very¡¡clumsy¡¡could

not¡¡use¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡to¡¡good¡¡advantage¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bear¡¡was¡¡very¡¡unkind¡¡to

the¡¡rabbit¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡morning£»¡¡the¡¡bear¡¡would¡¡call¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rabbit

and¡¡say£º¡¡¡¨Take¡¡your¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrows¡¡and¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other

side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡large¡¡herd¡¡of¡¡buffalo¡¡are¡¡grazing¡¡there£»¡¡and

I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡my¡¡children

are¡¡crying¡¡for¡¡meat¡£¡¨



The¡¡rabbit£»¡¡fearing¡¡to¡¡arouse¡¡the¡¡bear's¡¡anger¡¡by¡¡refusing£»

consented£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bear£»¡¡and¡¡shot¡¡enough¡¡buffalo¡¡to

satisfy¡¡the¡¡hungry¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡he¡¡shot¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡so¡¡many¡¡that

there¡¡was¡¡lots¡¡of¡¡meat¡¡left¡¡after¡¡the¡¡bear¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family¡¡had

loaded¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡packed¡¡all¡¡they¡¡could¡¡carry¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bear

being¡¡very¡¡gluttonous£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡wanting¡¡the¡¡rabbit¡¡to¡¡get¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the

meat£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Rabbit£»¡¡you¡¡come¡¡along¡¡home¡¡with¡¡us¡¡and¡¡we¡¡will¡¡return

and¡¡get¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meat¡£¡¨



The¡¡poor¡¡rabbit¡¡could¡¡not¡¡even¡¡taste¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡from¡¡the¡¡butchering£»

as¡¡the¡¡bear¡¡would¡¡throw¡¡earth¡¡on¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡and¡¡dry¡¡it¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Poor

Rabbit¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡hungry¡¡after¡¡his¡¡hard¡¡day's¡¡work¡£



The¡¡bear¡¡was¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡five¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡youngest¡¡boy¡¡was

very¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rabbit¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡bear£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡her

youngest¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡hearty¡¡eater£»¡¡always¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡an¡¡extra¡¡large

piece¡¡of¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡bear¡¡did¡¡not¡¡eat£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡take

outside¡¡with¡¡him¡¡and¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡play¡¡ball¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡kicking¡¡it

toward¡¡the¡¡rabbit's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡got¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡door¡¡he

would¡¡give¡¡the¡¡meat¡¡such¡¡a¡¡great¡¡kick£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡fly¡¡into¡¡the

rabbit's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡poor¡¡Rabbit¡¡would¡¡get¡¡his¡¡meal

unknown¡¡to¡¡the¡¡papa¡¡bear¡£



Baby¡¡bear¡¡never¡¡forgot¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Rabbit¡£¡¡¡¡Papa¡¡bear¡¡often¡¡wondered

why¡¡his¡¡baby¡¡would¡¡go¡¡outside¡¡after¡¡each¡¡meal¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡grew¡¡suspicious

and¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡I¡¡always¡¡play¡¡ball

outside£»¡¡around¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡get¡¡tired¡¡playing¡¡I¡¡eat¡¡up¡¡my

meat¡¡ball¡¡and¡¡then¡¡come¡¡in¡£¡¨



The¡¡baby¡¡bear¡¡was¡¡too¡¡cunning¡¡to¡¡let¡¡papa¡¡bear¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was

keeping¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡rabbit¡¡from¡¡starving¡¡to¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»

papa¡¡bear¡¡suspected¡¡baby¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Baby£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡you¡¡go¡¡over¡¡to

the¡¡rabbit's¡¡after¡¡every¡¡meal¡£¡¨



The¡¡four¡¡older¡¡brothers¡¡were¡¡very¡¡handsome£»¡¡but¡¡baby¡¡bear¡¡was¡¡a

little¡¡puny¡¡fellow£»¡¡whose¡¡coat¡¡couldn't¡¡keep¡¡out¡¡much¡¡cold£»¡¡as¡¡it

was¡¡short¡¡and¡¡shaggy£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dirty¡¡brown¡¡color¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡three¡¡older

brothers¡¡were¡¡very¡¡unkind¡¡to¡¡baby¡¡bear£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡one¡¡always

took¡¡baby's¡¡part£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡always¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡his¡¡baby¡¡brother¡£



Rabbit¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡being¡¡ordered¡¡and¡¡bullied¡¡around¡¡by

papa¡¡bear¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡puzzled¡¡his¡¡brain¡¡to¡¡scheme¡¡some¡¡way¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡even

with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Bear¡¡for¡¡abusing¡¡him¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡studied¡¡all¡¡night¡¡long£»

but¡¡no¡¡scheme¡¡worth¡¡trying¡¡presented¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡Early¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡Mr¡£

Bear¡¡presented¡¡himself¡¡at¡¡Rabbit's¡¡door¡£



¡¨Say£»¡¡Rabbit£»¡¡my¡¡meat¡¡is¡¡all¡¡used¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡herd¡¡of

buffalo¡¡grazing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hillside¡£¡¡¡¡Get¡¡your¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrows¡¡and¡¡come

with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¨



¡¨Very¡¡well£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Rabbit£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡went¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡six¡¡buffalo¡¡for

Bear¡£¡¡¡¡Bear¡¡got¡¡busy¡¡butchering¡¡and¡¡poor¡¡Rabbit£»¡¡thinking¡¡he¡¡would

get¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡lick¡¡up¡¡one¡¡mouthful¡¡of¡¡blood£»¡¡stayed¡¡very¡¡close¡¡to

the¡¡bear¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡cutting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bear¡¡was¡¡very

watchful¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡rabbit¡¡get¡¡something¡¡to¡¡eat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Despite¡¡bear's

watchfulness£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡clot¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡rolled¡¡past¡¡and¡¡behind¡¡the

bear's¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡once¡¡Rabbit¡¡seized¡¡the¡¡clot¡¡and¡¡hid¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his

bosom¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡Rabbit¡¡got¡¡home£»¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡clot¡¡was¡¡hardened

from¡¡the¡¡warmth¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡so£»¡¡being¡¡hungry£»¡¡it¡¡put¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rabbit

out¡¡of¡¡sorts¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡after¡¡all¡¡his¡¡trouble¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡eat

the¡¡blood¡£



Very¡¡badly¡¡disappointed£»¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡his¡¡floor¡¡and¡¡gazed¡¡up¡¡into

the¡¡chimney¡¡hole¡£¡¡¡¡Disgusted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡way¡¡things¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡out£»¡¡he

grabbed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡clot¡¡and¡¡threw¡¡it¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡hole¡£¡¡

Scarcely¡¡had¡¡it¡¡hit¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡when¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡baby

crying£»¡¡¡¨Ate£¡¡¡¡¡Ate£¡¡¨¡¡£¨father£»¡¡father£©¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡went¡¡outside¡¡and¡¡there

he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡big¡¡baby¡¡boy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡the¡¡baby¡¡into¡¡his¡¡house¡¡and¡¡threw

him¡¡out¡¡through¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡time¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡large¡¡enough

to¡¡say¡¡¡¨Ate£»¡¡Ate£»¡¡he¡­cun¡­sin¡­lo¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡£¨Father£»¡¡father£»¡¡don't¡¡do¡¡that£©¡£¡¡

But¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡him¡¡up¡¡and¡¡out¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡going¡¡out¡¡the

third¡¡time£»¡¡there¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡youth¡¡smiling¡¡at¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Rabbit¡¡at

once¡¡adopted

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ