Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > myths and legends of the sioux >

µÚ21½Ú

myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ21½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




arrows¡¡after¡¡him¡£



One¡¡day¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡came¡¡running¡¡into¡¡the¡¡tent£»¡¡exclaiming£º¡¡¡¨Mother£»

mother£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡shot¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡bird¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¨Bring¡¡it¡¡in£»¡¡my¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡me¡¡look¡¡at¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡bird

and¡¡upon¡¡examining¡¡it¡¡she¡¡pronounced¡¡it¡¡a¡¡different¡¡type¡¡of¡¡bird

from¡¡any¡¡she¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡feathers¡¡were¡¡of¡¡variegated¡¡colors

and¡¡on¡¡its¡¡head¡¡was¡¡a¡¡topknot¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡white¡¡feathers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡father£»

returning£»¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡with¡¡which¡¡arrow¡¡he¡¡had¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡bird¡£¡¡

¡¨With¡¡the¡¡red¡¡one£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡the

boy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡pretty¡¡bird¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡I

know¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡killed¡¡it¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡common¡¡arrows£»¡¡I¡¡wanted

to¡¡be¡¡certain£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡used¡¡the¡¡red¡¡one¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡is¡¡right£»¡¡my¡¡son£»¡¨

said¡¡the¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡you¡¡have¡¡the¡¡least¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡your¡¡aim£»

always¡¡use¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡painted¡¡arrows£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡never¡¡miss¡¡your

mark¡£¡¨



The¡¡parents¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡big¡¡feast¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡their¡¡son

killing¡¡the¡¡strange£»¡¡beautiful¡¡bird¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡elderly¡¡women

were¡¡called¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡of¡¡Pretty¡¡Dove¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡her¡¡in¡¡making

ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡big¡¡feast¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡ten¡¡days¡¡these¡¡women¡¡cooked¡¡and

pounded¡¡beef¡¡and¡¡cherries£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡ready¡¡the¡¡choicest¡¡dishes¡¡known

to¡¡the¡¡Indians¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡buffalo£»¡¡beaver£»¡¡deer£»¡¡antelope£»¡¡moose£»¡¡bear£»

quail£»¡¡grouse£»¡¡duck¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds£»¡¡geese¡¡and¡¡plover¡¡meats¡¡there¡¡was

an¡¡abundance¡£¡¡¡¡Fish¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡wild¡¡fruit¡¡were

cooked£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡all¡¡was¡¡in¡¡readiness£»¡¡the¡¡heralds¡¡went¡¡through¡¡the

different¡¡villages£»¡¡crying¡¡out£º¡¡¡¨Ho¡­po£»¡¡ho¡­po¡¨¡¡£¨now¡¡all£»¡¡now¡¡all£©£»

Dead¡¡Shot¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡Beautiful¡¡Dove£»¡¡invite¡¡all¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡young

and¡¡old£»¡¡to¡¡their¡¡tepee¡¡to¡¡partake¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡feast£»¡¡given¡¡by¡¡them

in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡bird¡¡which¡¡their¡¡son¡¡has¡¡killed£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡to

select¡¡for¡¡their¡¡son¡¡some¡¡good¡¡name¡¡which¡¡he¡¡will¡¡bear¡¡through

life¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡all¡¡bring¡¡your¡¡cups¡¡and¡¡wooden¡¡dishes¡¡along¡¡with¡¡your

horn¡¡spoons£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡plenty¡¡to¡¡eat¡£¡¡¡¡Come£»¡¡all¡¡you¡¡council

men¡¡and¡¡chiefs£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡also¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tent¡¡erected¡¡for¡¡you¡¡in

which¡¡you¡¡hold¡¡your¡¡council¡£¡¨



Thus¡¡crying£»¡¡the¡¡heralds¡¡made¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡The

guests¡¡soon¡¡arrived¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pole¡¡stuck¡¡in¡¡the

ground¡¡and¡¡painted¡¡red£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pole¡¡was¡¡fastened¡¡the

bird¡¡of¡¡variegated¡¡colors£»¡¡its¡¡wings¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡to¡¡their¡¡full

length¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡white¡¡waving¡¡so¡¡beautifully¡¡from¡¡its

topknot£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡center¡¡of¡¡attraction¡£¡¡¡¡Half¡¡way¡¡up¡¡the¡¡pole¡¡was

tied¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡marksman¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡streamers¡¡of

fine¡¡bead¡¡and¡¡porcupine¡¡work¡¡waved¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pole¡¡and¡¡presented¡¡a

very¡¡striking¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bird¡¡was¡¡faced¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡setting

sun¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡chief¡¡and¡¡medicine¡¡men¡¡pronounced¡¡the¡¡bird¡¡¡¨Wakan¡¨

£¨something¡¡holy£©¡£



When¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡eating¡¡they¡¡all¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡line¡¡and

marched¡¡in¡¡single¡¡file¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡bird£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡close

view¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡this¡¡vast¡¡crowd¡¡had¡¡fully¡¡viewed¡¡the

wonderful¡¡bird£»¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡was¡¡just¡¡setting¡¡clear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡when

directly¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡appeared¡¡a¡¡cloud¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of

a¡¡bird¡¡of¡¡variegated¡¡colors¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡councilmen¡¡were¡¡called¡¡out¡¡to

look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡cloud£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡head¡¡medicine¡¡man¡¡said¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a

sign¡¡that¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡would¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡chief¡¡and¡¡hunter£»¡¡and

would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡followers¡£



This¡¡ended¡¡the¡¡feast£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡dispersing£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡and

councilmen¡¡bestowed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡White¡¡Plume¡£



One¡¡day¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡very¡¡thin¡¡and

nearly¡¡starved¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡weak¡¡was¡¡he¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡speak£»¡¡but¡¡made

signs¡¡for¡¡something¡¡to¡¡eat¡£¡¡¡¡Luckily¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Dead

Shot's¡¡tent£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡there¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a¡¡plentiful¡¡supply¡¡in¡¡his

lodge£»¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡soon¡¡had¡¡a¡¡good¡¡meal¡¡served¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had

eaten¡¡and¡¡rested¡¡he¡¡told¡¡his¡¡story¡£



¡¨I¡¡came¡¡from¡¡a¡¡very¡¡great¡¡distance£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡nations¡¡where

I¡¡came¡¡from¡¡are¡¡in¡¡a¡¡starving¡¡condition¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡place¡¡can¡¡they¡¡find

any¡¡buffalo£»¡¡deer¡¡nor¡¡antelope¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡witch¡¡or¡¡evil¡¡spirit¡¡in¡¡the

shape¡¡of¡¡a¡¡white¡¡buffalo¡¡has¡¡driven¡¡all¡¡the¡¡large¡¡game¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the

country¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day¡¡this¡¡white¡¡buffalo¡¡comes¡¡circling¡¡the¡¡village£»

and¡¡any¡¡one¡¡caught¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡their¡¡tent¡¡is¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡on¡¡its

horns¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡vain¡¡have¡¡the¡¡best¡¡marksmen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡shoot

it¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡arrows¡¡fly¡¡wide¡¡off¡¡the¡¡mark£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡given¡¡up

trying¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡it¡¡as¡¡it¡¡bears¡¡a¡¡charmed¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡evil¡¡spirit

in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡a¡¡red¡¡eagle¡¡has¡¡driven¡¡all¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡¡out

of¡¡our¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day¡¡this¡¡eagle¡¡circles¡¡above¡¡the¡¡village£»

and¡¡so¡¡powerful¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡anyone¡¡being¡¡caught¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tent

is¡¡descended¡¡upon¡¡and¡¡his¡¡skull¡¡split¡¡open¡¡to¡¡the¡¡brain¡¡by¡¡the

sharp¡¡breastbone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eagle¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡a¡¡marksman¡¡has¡¡tried¡¡his¡¡skill

on¡¡this¡¡bird£»¡¡all¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose¡£



¡¨Another¡¡evil¡¡spirit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡a¡¡white¡¡rabbit¡¡has¡¡driven¡¡out

all¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡which¡¡inhabit¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡destroyed¡¡the¡¡fields

of¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡turnips£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡is¡¡starving£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡arrows¡¡of

the¡¡marksmen¡¡have¡¡also¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡touch¡¡the¡¡white¡¡rabbit¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡one

who¡¡can¡¡kill¡¡these¡¡three¡¡witches¡¡will¡¡receive¡¡as¡¡his¡¡reward£»¡¡the

choice¡¡of¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡maidens¡¡of¡¡our¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡The

younger¡¡one¡¡is¡¡the¡¡handsomer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡and¡¡has¡¡also¡¡the¡¡sweetest

disposition¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡young£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡old¡¡men£»¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡this¡¡£¨our

chief's£©¡¡offer£»¡¡have¡¡traveled¡¡many¡¡miles¡¡to¡¡try¡¡their¡¡arrows¡¡on¡¡the

witches£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡chief£»¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡your¡¡great

marksmanship£»¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡to¡¡try¡¡and¡¡secure¡¡your¡¡services¡¡to¡¡have¡¡you

come¡¡and¡¡rid¡¡us¡¡of¡¡these¡¡three¡¡witches¡£¡¨



Thus¡¡spoke¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hunter¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hunter¡¡gazed¡¡long¡¡and

thoughtfully¡¡into¡¡the¡¡dying¡¡embers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡slowly

his¡¡eyes¡¡raised¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡lovingly¡¡on¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡who¡¡sat¡¡opposite¡¡to

him¡£¡¡¡¡Gazing¡¡on¡¡her¡¡beautiful¡¡features¡¡for¡¡a¡¡full¡¡minute¡¡he¡¡slowly

dropped¡¡his¡¡gaze¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dying¡¡embers¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡answered¡¡his

visitor£º



¡¨My¡¡friend£»¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡very¡¡much¡¡honored¡¡by¡¡your¡¡chief¡¡having¡¡sent¡¡such

a¡¡great¡¡distance¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡for¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡offer¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lovely

daughter¡¡in¡¡marriage£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡should¡¡succeed£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡must¡¡reject¡¡the

great¡¡offer£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡spare¡¡none¡¡of¡¡my¡¡affections¡¡to¡¡any¡¡other

woman¡¡than¡¡to¡¡my¡¡queen¡¡whom¡¡you¡¡see¡¡sitting¡¡there¡£¡¨



White¡¡Plume¡¡had¡¡been¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡and¡¡when¡¡his

father¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡speaking£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Father£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡child¡¡no¡¡more¡£¡¡

I¡¡have¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡manhood¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡so¡¡good¡¡a¡¡marksman¡¡as¡¡you£»¡¡but

I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡to¡¡this¡¡suffering¡¡tribe¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡rid¡¡them¡¡of¡¡their

three¡¡enemies¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡this¡¡man¡¡will¡¡rest¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡and¡¡return¡¡to

his¡¡village¡¡and¡¡inform¡¡them¡¡of¡¡my¡¡coming£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡travel¡¡along

slowly¡¡on¡¡his¡¡trail¡¡and¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two¡¡after¡¡he

reaches¡¡there¡£¡¨



¡¨Very¡¡well£»¡¡my¡¡son£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡father£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡you¡¡will¡¡succeed£»

as¡¡you¡¡fear¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡to¡¡your¡¡marksmanship£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡far

superior¡¡to¡¡mine£»¡¡as¡¡your¡¡sight¡¡is¡¡much¡¡clearer¡¡and¡¡aim¡¡quicker

than¡¡mine¡£¡¨



The¡¡man¡¡rested¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡and¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡started¡¡off£»¡¡after¡¡having

instructed¡¡White¡¡Plume¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trail¡£¡¡¡¡White¡¡Plume¡¡got¡¡together

what¡¡he¡¡would¡¡need¡¡on¡¡the¡¡trip¡¡and¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡an¡¡early¡¡start¡¡the

next¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡night¡¡Dead¡¡Shot¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡sat¡¡up

away¡¡into¡¡the¡¡night¡¡instructing¡¡their¡¡son¡¡how¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡and¡¡warning

him¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡different¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡people¡¡he¡¡must¡¡avoid¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to

keep¡¡out¡¡of¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Above¡¡all£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡father£»¡¡¡¨keep¡¡a¡¡good

look¡¡out¡¡for¡¡Unktomi¡¡£¨spider£©£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡tricky¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡and

will¡¡get¡¡you¡¡into¡¡trouble¡¡if¡¡you¡¡associate¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¨



White¡¡Plume¡¡left¡¡early£»¡¡his¡¡father¡¡accompanying¡¡him¡¡for¡¡several

miles¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡parting£»¡¡the¡¡father's¡¡last¡¡words¡¡were£º¡¡¡¨Look¡¡out¡¡for

Unktomi£»¡¡my¡¡son£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡deceitful¡¡and¡¡treacherous¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡look¡¡out

for¡¡him£»¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡so¡¡saying¡¡he¡¡disappeared¡¡over¡¡a¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡On

the¡¡way¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡his¡¡skill¡¡on¡¡several¡¡hawks¡¡and¡¡eagles¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did

not¡¡need¡¡to¡¡use¡¡his¡¡painted¡¡arrows¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡so¡¡skillful

was¡¡he¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡arrows¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡bring¡¡down¡¡anything

that¡¡flew¡¡with¡¡his¡¡common¡¡arrows¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡drawing¡¡near¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end

of¡¡his¡¡destination¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡large¡¡tract¡¡of¡¡timber¡¡to¡¡pass

through¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡gotten¡¡through¡¡the¡¡timber¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡an

old¡¡man¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡a¡¡log£»¡¡looking¡¡wistfully¡¡up¡¡into¡¡a¡¡big¡¡tree£»

where¡¡sat¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡prairie¡¡chickens¡£



¡¨Hello£»¡¡grandfather£»¡¡why¡¡are¡¡you¡¡sitting¡¡there¡¡looking¡¡so

downhearted£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡White¡¡Plume¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡nearly¡¡starved£»¡¡and¡¡was

just¡¡wishing¡¡some¡¡one¡¡would¡¡shoot¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡chickens¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡so

I¡¡could¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡meal¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡shoot

one¡¡for¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡strung¡¡his¡¡bow£»¡¡placed¡¡an

arrow¡¡on¡¡the¡¡string£»¡¡simply¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡in¡¡the

direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chicken¡¡£¨taking¡¡no¡¡aim£©¡£¡¡¡¡Twang¡¡went¡¡out¡¡the¡¡bow£»

zip¡¡went¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡and¡¡a¡¡chicken¡¡fell¡¡off¡¡the¡¡limb£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡get

caught¡¡on¡¡another¡¡in¡¡its¡¡descent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡your¡¡chicken£»

grandfather¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡my¡¡grandson£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡too¡¡weak¡¡to¡¡climb¡¡up¡¡and¡¡get

it¡£¡¡¡¡Can't¡¡you¡¡climb¡¡up¡¡and¡¡get¡¡it¡¡for¡¡me£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡pitying

the¡¡old¡¡fellow£»¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡cli

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ