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myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ19½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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shore¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡all¡¡up¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡sand¡¡and

dirt¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡blood£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡left¡¡no¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deer¡£



On¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡Unktomi¡¡and¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡no¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fat¡¡man

or¡¡the¡¡deer¡¡could¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡wandered¡¡about¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡looking

for¡¡tracks¡¡which¡¡might¡¡lead¡¡them¡¡to¡¡where¡¡the¡¡fat¡¡man¡¡had¡¡cached

the¡¡meat£»¡¡as¡¡Unktomi¡¡said¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡very¡¡far¡£¡¡

Now¡¡the¡¡fat¡¡man¡¡was¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡watching¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The

reflection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡children

going¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡discovered¡¡it¡¡as¡¡they¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the

reflection¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fat¡¡man¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡meat¡¡and¡¡extending¡¡it

towards¡¡them£»¡¡drew¡¡back¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡put¡¡the¡¡meat¡¡into¡¡his¡¡mouth¡£



¡¨Come¡¡quick£»¡¡father£»¡¡here¡¡he¡¡is¡¡eating¡¡the¡¡meat£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the

children¡£¡¡¡¡Unktomi¡¡came¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡reflection£»¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡fat

man¡¡was¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lake¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Wait£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡him¡¡up¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡So

saying£»¡¡he¡¡dived¡¡down£»¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡arose¡¡without¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡Again¡¡and

again¡¡he¡¡tried£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡not¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡bottom¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡the

children¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡rock¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡he¡¡tied¡¡around¡¡his¡¡neck¡¡and

body£»¡¡and¡¡dived¡¡down¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last¡¡the¡¡children¡¡saw

of¡¡their¡¡father¡¡was¡¡the¡¡bubbles¡¡which¡¡arose¡¡to¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the

lake¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rocks¡¡being¡¡too¡¡heavy¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡held¡¡him¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡the

bottom£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡hungry¡¡fish¡¡soon¡¡made¡¡a¡¡feast¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of

poor¡¡¡¨Unktomi¡£¡¨













THE¡¡RESUSCITATION¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ONLY

DAUGHTER



There¡¡once¡¡lived¡¡an¡¡old¡¡couple¡¡who¡¡had¡¡an¡¡only¡¡daughter¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was

a¡¡beautiful¡¡girl£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡courted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the

tribe£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡preferred¡¡single¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all

their¡¡heart¡­touching¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡deep¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡her¡¡she¡¡always¡¡had

one¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¨



One¡¡day¡¡this¡¡maiden¡¡fell¡¡ill¡¡and¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day¡¡grew¡¡worse¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the

best¡¡medicine¡¡men¡¡were¡¡called¡¡in£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡medicines¡¡were¡¡of¡¡no

avail£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡two¡¡weeks¡¡from¡¡the¡¡day¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡ill¡¡she¡¡lay

a¡¡corpse¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡was¡¡great¡¡mourning¡¡in¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡They

took¡¡her¡¡body¡¡several¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡rolled¡¡it¡¡in¡¡fine¡¡robes

and¡¡blankets£»¡¡then¡¡they¡¡laid¡¡her¡¡on¡¡a¡¡scaffold¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had

erected¡£¡¡¡¡£¨This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡burial¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Indians£©¡£¡¡¡¡They

placed¡¡four¡¡forked¡¡posts¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡then¡¡lashed¡¡strong

poles¡¡lengthwise¡¡and¡¡across¡¡the¡¡ends¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡willows¡¡and

stout¡¡ash¡¡brush¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡scaffold¡¡was¡¡from¡¡five¡¡to¡¡seven¡¡feet¡¡from

the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡funeral¡¡the¡¡parents¡¡gave¡¡away¡¡all¡¡of¡¡their

horses£»¡¡fine¡¡robes¡¡and¡¡blankets¡¡and¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡belongings¡¡of¡¡the

dead¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡cut¡¡their¡¡hair¡¡off¡¡close¡¡to¡¡their¡¡heads£»¡¡and

attired¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡poorest¡¡apparel¡¡they¡¡could¡¡secure¡£



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tried¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡to¡¡have¡¡them¡¡set¡¡aside¡¡their¡¡mourning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡have

mourned¡¡long¡¡enough£»¡¨¡¡they¡¡would¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Put¡¡aside¡¡your¡¡mourning¡¡and

try¡¡and¡¡enjoy¡¡a¡¡few¡¡more¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡this¡¡life¡¡while

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years£»¡¡so¡¡make¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡your¡¡time¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡couple¡¡would¡¡listen

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nothing¡¡to¡¡live¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡we¡¡could¡¡join¡¡in¡¡would¡¡be¡¡any

amusement¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡since¡¡we¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡our¡¡lives¡£¡¨



So¡¡the¡¡old¡¡couple¡¡continued¡¡their¡¡mourning¡¡for¡¡their¡¡lost¡¡idol¡£¡¡

Two¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡girl£»¡¡when

one¡¡evening¡¡a¡¡hunter¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡passed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡which¡¡held

the¡¡dead¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡on¡¡their¡¡return¡¡trip¡¡and¡¡were¡¡heavily

loaded¡¡down¡¡with¡¡game£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡could¡¡not¡¡travel¡¡very¡¡fast¡£¡¡

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the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bank£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡this¡¡trickled¡¡a¡¡small¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡water£»

moistening¡¡the¡¡roots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vegetation¡¡bordering¡¡its¡¡banks£»¡¡and

causing¡¡a¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡sweet¡¡green¡¡grass¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡spring¡¡the¡¡hunter

camped¡¡and¡¡tethering¡¡his¡¡horses£»¡¡at¡¡once¡¡set¡¡about¡¡helping¡¡his¡¡wife

to¡¡erect¡¡the¡¡small¡¡tepee¡¡which¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡for¡¡convenience¡¡in

traveling¡£



When¡¡it¡¡became¡¡quite¡¡dark£»¡¡the¡¡hunter's¡¡dogs¡¡set¡¡up¡¡a¡¡great¡¡barking

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said¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡looked¡¡out¡¡through¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and

then¡¡drew¡¡back¡¡saying£º¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡advancing

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ceased¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡Looking¡¡down¡¡at¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door¡¡the

hunter¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡small¡¡moccasins£»¡¡and¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

the¡¡visitor£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Whoever¡¡you¡¡are£»¡¡come¡¡in¡¡and¡¡have¡¡something¡¡to

eat¡£¡¨



At¡¡this¡¡invitation¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡came¡¡slowly¡¡in¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡by¡¡the

door¡¡with¡¡head¡¡covered¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡robe¡¡drawn¡¡tightly¡¡over¡¡the

face¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡dished¡¡up¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡supper¡¡and¡¡placing¡¡it¡¡before¡¡the

visitor£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Eat£»¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡be¡¡hungry¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡figure

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towards¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡our¡¡visitor¡¡may¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡food£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the

hunter¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡turned¡¡her¡¡back¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡visitor¡¡and¡¡made

herself¡¡very¡¡busy¡¡cleaning¡¡the¡¡small¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡meat¡¡that¡¡were

hanging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡back¡¡sinews¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deer¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed¡£¡¡

£¨This¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡use¡¡as¡¡thread¡££©¡¡The¡¡hunter£»¡¡filling¡¡his¡¡pipe£»

turned¡¡away¡¡and¡¡smoked¡¡in¡¡silence¡£¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡the¡¡dish¡¡was¡¡pushed

back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡took¡¡it¡¡and¡¡after¡¡washing¡¡it£»¡¡put¡¡it¡¡away¡£¡¡

The¡¡figure¡¡still¡¡sat¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡it£»

neither¡¡was¡¡it¡¡breathing¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hunter¡¡at¡¡last¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡the

girl¡¡that¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡scaffold¡¡two¡¡years¡¡ago£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡bowed

its¡¡head¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡times¡¡in¡¡assent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡going¡¡to¡¡sleep

here¡¡tonight£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡are£»¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡will¡¡make¡¡down¡¡a¡¡bed¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡

The¡¡figure¡¡shook¡¡its¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡going¡¡to¡¡come¡¡again¡¡tomorrow

night¡¡to¡¡us£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡nodded¡¡assent¡£



For¡¡three¡¡nights¡¡in¡¡succession¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡visited¡¡the¡¡hunter's

camp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡night¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡was

breathing¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡protruding¡¡from¡¡the¡¡robe¡£¡¡¡¡The

skin¡¡was¡¡perfectly¡¡black¡¡and¡¡was¡¡stuck¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡of¡¡the

hand¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡seeing¡¡this¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡going¡¡over¡¡to¡¡his

medicine¡¡sack¡¡which¡¡hung¡¡on¡¡a¡¡pole£»¡¡took¡¡down¡¡the¡¡sack¡¡and£»¡¡opening

it£»¡¡took¡¡out¡¡some¡¡roots¡¡and¡¡mixing¡¡them¡¡with¡¡skunk¡¡oil¡¡and

vermillion£»¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡figure£º



¡¨If¡¡you¡¡will¡¡let¡¡us¡¡rub¡¡your¡¡face¡¡and¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡this¡¡medicine¡¡it

will¡¡put¡¡new¡¡life¡¡into¡¡the¡¡skin¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡assume¡¡your¡¡complexion

again¡¡and¡¡it¡¡will¡¡put¡¡flesh¡¡on¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡figure¡¡assented¡¡and¡¡the

hunter¡¡rubbed¡¡the¡¡medicine¡¡on¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡arose

and¡¡walked¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡moved

camp¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡home¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡night¡¡he¡¡camped¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few

miles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡night¡¡came£»¡¡the¡¡dogs£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡set¡¡up

a¡¡great¡¡barking£»¡¡and¡¡looking¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡girl

approaching¡£



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again¡¡natural¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡she¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡her¡¡meal£»¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡said£º

¡¨Did¡¡my¡¡medicine¡¡help¡¡you£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡She¡¡nodded¡¡assent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Do¡¡you¡¡want¡¡my

medicine¡¡rubbed¡¡all¡¡over¡¡your¡¡body£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡Again¡¡she¡¡nodded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡will

mix¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡rub¡¡your¡¡entire¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡outside¡¡and¡¡let

my¡¡wife¡¡rub¡¡it¡¡on¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡mixed¡¡a¡¡good¡¡supply¡¡and¡¡going¡¡out

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task¡¡she¡¡called¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡come¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in¡¡he

sat¡¡down¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡girl£º¡¡¡¨Tomorrow¡¡we¡¡will¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡

Do¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡go¡¡with¡¡us£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡She¡¡shook¡¡her¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Will¡¡you¡¡come

again¡¡to¡¡our¡¡camp¡¡tomorrow¡¡night¡¡after¡¡we¡¡have¡¡camped¡¡in¡¡the

village£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡She¡¡nodded¡¡her¡¡head¡¡in¡¡assent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Then¡¡do¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡see

your¡¡parents£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡She¡¡nodded¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡disappeared¡¡into

the¡¡darkness¡£



Early¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡broke¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡traveled¡¡far¡¡into

the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡instructed¡¡his

wife¡¡to¡¡go¡¡at¡¡once¡¡and¡¡inform¡¡the¡¡old¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡happened¡£¡¡

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hunter's¡¡tepee¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡supper¡¡was

served¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡their¡¡supper¡¡the¡¡dogs¡¡of

the¡¡camp¡¡set¡¡up¡¡a¡¡great¡¡barking¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Now¡¡she¡¡is¡¡coming£»¡¡so¡¡be¡¡brave

and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡see¡¡your¡¡lost¡¡daughter£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡hunter¡£¡¡¡¡Hardly

had¡¡he¡¡finished¡¡speaking¡¡when¡¡she¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡as¡¡natural¡¡as

ever¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡parents¡¡clung¡¡to¡¡her¡¡and¡¡smothered¡¡her

with¡¡kisses¡£



They¡¡wanted¡¡her¡¡to¡¡return¡¡home¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡would¡¡stay¡¡with

the¡¡hunter¡¡who¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡her¡¡back¡¡to¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡married¡¡him£»

becoming¡¡his¡¡second¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡short¡¡time¡¡after¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡for

his¡¡wife£»¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡joined¡¡a¡¡war¡¡party¡¡and¡¡never¡¡returned£»¡¡as¡¡he

was¡¡killed¡¡on¡¡the

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