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myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ15½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




grandmother£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡very¡¡destitute£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡could¡¡not

dress¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡in¡¡fine¡¡raiment¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡poorly¡¡was¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡dressed¡¡that

the¡¡boys¡¡who¡¡had¡¡good¡¡clothes¡¡always¡¡tormented¡¡him¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not

play¡¡in¡¡his¡¡company¡£



Chaske¡¡did¡¡not¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡clothes¡¡of¡¡any¡¡boy¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡chose¡¡as¡¡a

friend£»¡¡but¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡all¡¡boys¡¡regardless¡¡of¡¡how¡¡they¡¡were¡¡clad£»

and¡¡would¡¡study¡¡their¡¡dispositions¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡well¡¡dressed¡¡he¡¡found¡¡were

vain¡¡and¡¡conceited¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fairly¡¡well¡¡dressed¡¡he¡¡found

selfish¡¡and¡¡spiteful¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡poorly¡¡clad¡¡he¡¡found¡¡to¡¡be¡¡generous¡¡and

truthful£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡he¡¡chose¡¡¡¨Hake¡¨¡¡for¡¡his¡¡¡¨Koda¡¨

£¨friend£©¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡Chaske¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡war¡¡chief¡¡he¡¡was

very¡¡much¡¡sought¡¡after¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys£»¡¡each¡¡one¡¡trying¡¡to

gain¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡being¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡the¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡companion¡¡of¡¡the

great¡¡chief's¡¡son£»¡¡but£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡before¡¡said£»¡¡Chaske¡¡carefully

studied¡¡them¡¡all¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡chose¡¡the¡¡orphan¡¡Hake¡£



It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lucky¡¡day¡¡for¡¡Hake¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡the¡¡friend¡¡and

companion¡¡of¡¡Chaske¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡orphan¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lodge¡¡of¡¡his

friend's¡¡parents¡¡and¡¡dressed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡fine¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡moccasins¡£

£¨When¡¡the¡¡Indians'¡¡sons¡¡claim¡¡any¡¡one¡¡as¡¡their¡¡friend£»¡¡the¡¡friend

thus¡¡chosen¡¡is¡¡adopted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡family¡¡as¡¡their¡¡own¡¡son£©¡£



Chaske¡¡and¡¡Hake¡¡were¡¡inseparable¡£¡¡¡¡Where¡¡one¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡other¡¡was

not¡¡far¡¡distant¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡played£»¡¡hunted£»¡¡trapped£»¡¡ate¡¡and¡¡slept

together¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡spend¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡long¡¡summer¡¡days¡¡hunting¡¡in

the¡¡forests¡£



Time¡¡went¡¡on¡¡and¡¡these¡¡two¡¡fast¡¡friends¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fine

specimens¡¡of¡¡their¡¡tribe¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡became¡¡the¡¡age¡¡to¡¡select¡¡a

sweetheart¡¡they¡¡would¡¡go¡¡together¡¡and¡¡make¡¡love¡¡to¡¡a¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡Each

helping¡¡the¡¡other¡¡to¡¡win¡¡the¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡choice¡£¡¡

Chaske¡¡loved¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡medicine¡¡man¡£¡¡

She¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡courted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other¡¡young¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe£»¡¡and

many¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡loaded¡¡with¡¡robes¡¡and¡¡fine¡¡porcupine¡¡work¡¡was¡¡tied¡¡at

the¡¡medicine¡¡man's¡¡tepee¡¡in¡¡offering¡¡for¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡his¡¡daughter£»

but¡¡the¡¡horses£»¡¡laden¡¡as¡¡when¡¡tied¡¡there£»¡¡were¡¡turned¡¡loose£»

signifying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡offer¡¡was¡¡not¡¡accepted¡£



The¡¡girl's¡¡choice¡¡was¡¡Chaske's¡¡friend¡¡Hake¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never

made¡¡love¡¡to¡¡her¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡used¡¡honeyed¡¡words¡¡to

her¡¡and¡¡was¡¡always¡¡loud¡¡in¡¡his¡¡praises¡¡for¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Chaske¡£¡¡¡¡One

night¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡girl£»¡¡and

on¡¡their¡¡return¡¡Chaske¡¡was¡¡very¡¡quiet£»¡¡having¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡say¡¡and

seemingly¡¡in¡¡deep¡¡study¡£¡¡¡¡Always¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bright£»¡¡jolly¡¡and¡¡amiable

disposition£»¡¡his¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡moody¡¡spell¡¡grieved¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡very

much£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡finally¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡Chaske£»¡¡saying£º¡¡¡¨Koda£»¡¡what¡¡has¡¡come

over¡¡you£¿¡¡¡¡You¡¡who¡¡were¡¡always¡¡so¡¡jolly¡¡and¡¡full¡¡of¡¡fun£¿¡¡¡¡Your

silence¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡grieve¡¡for¡¡you¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡you¡¡are

feeling¡¡so¡¡downhearted¡¡about¡£¡¡¡¡Has¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡said¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡you

to¡¡make¡¡you¡¡feel¡¡thus£¿¡¨



¡¨Wait£»¡¡friend£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Chaske£»¡¡¡¨until¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡I¡¡will¡¡know

how¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡your¡¡inquiry¡£¡¡¡¡Don't¡¡ask¡¡me¡¡anything¡¡more¡¡tonight£»¡¡as

my¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡having¡¡a¡¡great¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡my¡¡brain¡£¡¨



Hake¡¡bothered¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡no¡¡more¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not

sleep¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡kept¡¡wondering¡¡what¡¡¡¨Pretty¡¡Feather¡¨¡¡£¨the¡¡girl¡¡whom¡¡his

friend¡¡loved£©¡¡could¡¡have¡¡said¡¡to¡¡Chaske¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡such¡¡a¡¡change¡¡over

him¡£¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡never¡¡suspected¡¡that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his

friend's¡¡sorrow£»¡¡for¡¡never¡¡did¡¡he¡¡have¡¡a¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

himself¡¡that¡¡Pretty¡¡Feather¡¡loved¡£



The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡eaten¡¡breakfast£»¡¡Chaske¡¡proposed

that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡go¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡prairies£»¡¡and¡¡see¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have

the¡¡good¡¡luck¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡an¡¡antelope¡£¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡went¡¡out¡¡and¡¡got¡¡the¡¡band

of¡¡horses£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡were¡¡over¡¡a¡¡hundred¡£¡¡¡¡They

selected¡¡the¡¡fleetest¡¡two¡¡in¡¡the¡¡herd£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡their¡¡bows¡¡and

arrows£»¡¡mounted¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡away¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡south¡£



Hake¡¡was¡¡overjoyed¡¡to¡¡note¡¡the¡¡change¡¡in¡¡his¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡oldtime

jollity¡¡had¡¡returned¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡rode¡¡out¡¡about¡¡five¡¡miles£»¡¡and¡¡scaring

up¡¡a¡¡drove¡¡of¡¡antelope¡¡they¡¡started¡¡in¡¡hot¡¡pursuit£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡their

horses¡¡were¡¡very¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡foot¡¡soon¡¡caught¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡drove£»

and¡¡each¡¡singling¡¡out¡¡his¡¡choice¡¡quickly¡¡dispatched¡¡him¡¡with¡¡an

arrow¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡could¡¡easily¡¡have¡¡killed¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡antelope£»¡¡but¡¡did

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that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡now¡¡all¡¡that¡¡their¡¡horses¡¡could¡¡pack¡¡home£»¡¡they

dismounted¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡dress¡¡their¡¡kill¡£



After¡¡each¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡packing¡¡the¡¡kill¡¡on¡¡his¡¡horse£»¡¡Chaske¡¡said£º

¡¨Let¡¡us¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡and¡¡have¡¡a¡¡smoke¡¡before¡¡we¡¡start¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»

I¡¡have¡¡something¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡better¡¡sitting¡¡still

than¡¡I¡¡can¡¡riding¡¡along¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡came¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡opposite¡¡his

friend£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡they¡¡smoked¡¡Chaske¡¡said£º



¡¨My¡¡friend£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡been¡¡together¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡and¡¡I

have¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡you¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡know¡¡I¡¡can

truthfully¡¡say¡¡the¡¡same¡¡of¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡have¡¡I¡¡known¡¡you¡¡to¡¡deceive

me¡¡nor¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡an¡¡untruth¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡brothers¡¡or¡¡sisters¡£¡¡¡¡The

only¡¡brother's¡¡love¡¡I¡¡know¡¡is¡¡yours¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡sister's¡¡love¡¡I¡¡will

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she¡¡loved¡¡none¡¡but¡¡you¡¡and¡¡would¡¡marry¡¡you¡¡and¡¡you¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡So£»

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and¡¡deposit¡¡it¡¡at¡¡her¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡will¡¡know¡¡that¡¡her¡¡wish¡¡will

be¡¡fulfilled¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡at¡¡first¡¡that¡¡you¡¡had¡¡been¡¡playing¡¡traitor

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explained¡¡it¡¡all¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡me¡¡to¡¡intercede¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡you£»

I¡¡then¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡judged¡¡you¡¡wrongfully£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡together

with¡¡my¡¡lost¡¡love£»¡¡made¡¡me¡¡so¡¡quiet¡¡and¡¡sorrowful¡¡last¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡So

now£»¡¡brother£»¡¡take¡¡the¡¡flower¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡for¡¡your¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡I

will¡¡be¡¡content¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡through¡¡life¡¡a¡¡lonely

bachelor£»¡¡as¡¡never¡¡again¡¡can¡¡I¡¡give¡¡any¡¡woman¡¡the¡¡place¡¡which

Pretty¡¡Feather¡¡had¡¡in¡¡my¡¡heart¡£¡¨



Their¡¡pipes¡¡being¡¡smoked¡¡out¡¡they¡¡mounted¡¡their¡¡ponies¡¡and¡¡Chaske

started¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡clear£»¡¡deep¡¡voice¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡love¡¡song¡¡of¡¡Pretty

Feather¡¡and¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Hake¡£



Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡love¡¡between¡¡two¡¡friends£»¡¡who¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡brothers

among¡¡the¡¡Indians¡£¡¡¡¡Chaske¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡his¡¡love¡¡of¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡woman

for¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡no¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡him¡£



Hake¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡do¡¡as¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡I¡¡can¡¡marry

the¡¡medicine¡¡man's¡¡daughter£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡the¡¡warpath¡¡and

do¡¡some¡¡brave¡¡deed£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡start¡¡in¡¡ten¡¡days¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡They¡¡rode¡¡towards

home£»¡¡planning¡¡which¡¡direction¡¡they¡¡would¡¡travel£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to

be¡¡their¡¡first¡¡experience¡¡on¡¡the¡¡warpath£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡seek¡¡advice

from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡warriors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡£



On¡¡their¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡Hake¡¡took¡¡his¡¡kill¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own

tent£»¡¡while¡¡Chaske¡¡took¡¡his¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Medicine¡¡Man£»¡¡and

deposited¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡off¡¡towards¡¡home¡£



The¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡Pretty¡¡Feather¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the

offering¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡but¡¡Pretty¡¡Feather£»¡¡seeing¡¡by¡¡this¡¡offering¡¡that

her¡¡most¡¡cherished¡¡wish¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡granted£»¡¡told¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡to¡¡take

the¡¡meat¡¡and¡¡cook¡¡it¡¡and¡¡invite¡¡the¡¡old¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡to¡¡a

feast¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡son¡­in¡­law¡¡who¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡them

furnished¡¡with¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡and¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡sought¡¡out¡¡all

of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡warriors¡¡and¡¡gained¡¡all¡¡the¡¡information¡¡they¡¡desired¡£¡¡

Every¡¡evening¡¡Hake¡¡visited¡¡his¡¡intended¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡many¡¡happy

evenings¡¡they¡¡spent¡¡together¡£



The¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tenth¡¡day¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡left¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and

turned¡¡their¡¡faces¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡west¡¡where¡¡the¡¡camps¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡are

more¡¡numerous¡¡than¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡not¡¡mounted

and¡¡therefore¡¡traveled¡¡slowly£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡took¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡days¡¡of¡¡walking

before¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡any¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡warriors¡¡had¡¡told

them¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thickly¡¡wooded¡¡creek¡¡within¡¡the¡¡enemies'¡¡bounds¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old

men¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨That¡¡creek¡¡looks¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡place¡¡to¡¡camp£»¡¡but¡¡don't¡¡camp

there¡¡by¡¡any¡¡means£»¡¡because¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡ghost¡¡who¡¡haunts¡¡that¡¡creek£»

and¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡camps¡¡there¡¡is¡¡disturbed¡¡all¡¡through¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and

besides¡¡they¡¡never¡¡return£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡ghost¡¡is¡¡Wakan¡¡£¨holy£©£»¡¡and

the¡¡enemies¡¡conquer¡¡the¡¡travelers¡¡every¡¡time¡£¡¨

The¡¡friends¡¡had¡¡extra¡¡moccasins¡¡with¡¡them¡¡and¡¡one¡¡extra¡¡blanket£»¡¡as

it¡¡was¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fall¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nights¡¡were¡¡very¡¡cold¡£



They¡¡broke¡¡camp¡¡early¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡all¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Along

towards¡¡evening£»¡¡the¡¡clouds¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡threatening¡¡all¡¡day£»

hurriedly¡¡opened¡¡their¡¡doors¡¡and¡¡down¡¡came¡¡the¡¡snowflakes¡¡thick¡¡and

fast¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡before¡¡it¡¡started¡¡snowing¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡had¡¡noticed¡¡a

dark¡¡line¡¡about¡¡two¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Chaske¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡his

friend¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨If¡¡this¡¡storm¡¡continues¡¡we¡¡will¡¡be¡¡obliged¡¡to

stay¡¡overnight¡¡at¡¡Ghost¡¡Creek£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡it¡¡not¡¡far¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡us£»

just¡¡before¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡set¡¡in¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡noticed¡¡it¡¡also£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hake¡£¡¡

¡¨We¡¡might¡¡as¡¡well¡¡entertain¡¡a¡¡ghost¡¡all¡¡night¡¡as¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡out¡¡on

these¡¡open¡¡prairies¡¡and¡¡freeze¡¡to¡¡death¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡So¡¡they¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡run

the¡¡risk¡¡and¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sheltering¡¡woods¡¡of¡¡Ghost¡¡Creek¡£¡¡¡¡When

they¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the¡¡creek¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡stepped¡¡inside¡¡a¡¡big

tepee£»¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡was¡¡the¡¡brush¡¡and¡¡timber¡¡that¡¡

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