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myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ14½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Chippewa¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡young¡¡men¡¡from¡¡other¡¡tribes¡¡traveled¡¡hundreds

of¡¡miles¡¡for¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡make¡¡love¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡win¡¡her

for¡¡a¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡all¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡would¡¡accept¡¡no¡¡one£»

only¡¡him¡¡whom¡¡her¡¡father¡¡would¡¡select¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡turtle¡¡was¡¡very

homely£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡prudent¡¡and¡¡wise£»¡¡the¡¡father¡¡chose¡¡him£»¡¡and

she¡¡accepted¡¡him¡£



The¡¡young¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡were¡¡very¡¡jealous£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡jealousy

was¡¡all¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡married¡¡the¡¡turtle¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡men

would¡¡make¡¡sport¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief's¡¡son¡­in¡­law¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡say¡¡to¡¡him£º

¡¨How¡¡did¡¡you¡¡come¡¡to¡¡have¡¡so¡¡flat¡¡a¡¡stomach£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡turtle

answered¡¡them£»¡¡saying£º



¡¨My¡¡friends£»¡¡had¡¡you¡¡been¡¡in¡¡my¡¡place£»¡¡you¡¡too¡¡would¡¡have¡¡flat

stomachs¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡came¡¡by¡¡my¡¡flat¡¡stomach¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way£º¡¡The¡¡Chippewas¡¡and

Sioux¡¡had¡¡a¡¡great¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Sioux£»¡¡too¡¡numerous¡¡for¡¡the

Chippewas£»¡¡were¡¡killing¡¡them¡¡off¡¡so¡¡fast¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡run¡¡for

their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Chippewa¡¡side¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡were

pressing¡¡five¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡gaining¡¡on¡¡us¡¡very¡¡fast¡£¡¡¡¡Coming¡¡to

some¡¡high¡¡grass£»¡¡I¡¡threw¡¡myself¡¡down¡¡flat¡¡on¡¡my¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡pressed

my¡¡stomach¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡pursuers¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡me¡£¡¡

They¡¡passed¡¡me¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡four¡¡I¡¡was¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone

back£»¡¡I¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡lo£¡¡¡my¡¡stomach¡¡was¡¡as¡¡you¡¡see¡¡it¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡hard

had¡¡I¡¡pressed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡assume¡¡its¡¡original

shape¡¡again¡£¡¨



After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his¡¡deformity¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡they

said£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡Turtle¡¡is¡¡brave¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡bother¡¡him¡¡no¡¡more¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Shortly

after¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡made¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Chippewas£»¡¡and¡¡every

one¡¡deserted¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Turtle¡¡could¡¡not¡¡travel¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as

the¡¡rest¡¡and¡¡was¡¡left¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡being¡¡an¡¡unusually¡¡hot¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the

fall£»¡¡the¡¡Turtle¡¡grew¡¡very¡¡thirsty¡¡and¡¡sleepy¡£¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡scenting

water£»¡¡he¡¡crawled¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡point¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡the¡¡scent

came£»¡¡and¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡lake¡¡jumped¡¡in¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡bath£»¡¡after

which¡¡he¡¡swam¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡center¡¡and¡¡dived¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡some

fine¡¡large¡¡rocks¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom£»¡¡he¡¡crawled¡¡in¡¡among¡¡them¡¡and¡¡fell

asleep¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡his¡¡sleep¡¡out¡¡and¡¡arose¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡£



Swimming¡¡to¡¡shore¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it¡¡was¡¡summer¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡slept¡¡all¡¡winter¡£¡¡

The¡¡birds¡¡were¡¡singing£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡green¡¡grass¡¡and¡¡leaves¡¡gave¡¡forth

a¡¡sweet¡¡odor¡£



He¡¡crawled¡¡out¡¡and¡¡started¡¡out¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Chippewa¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡He

came¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡several¡¡days¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡his¡¡winter

quarters£»¡¡and¡¡going¡¡around¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡found¡¡her¡¡at¡¡the

extreme¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡nursing¡¡her¡¡baby£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he

asked¡¡to¡¡see¡¡it£»¡¡she¡¡showed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a

lovely¡¡baby¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡resemble¡¡him¡¡in¡¡any¡¡respect£»¡¡he¡¡got¡¡angry

and¡¡went¡¡off¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡lake£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡contented¡¡himself¡¡with

catching¡¡flies¡¡and¡¡insects¡¡and¡¡living¡¡on¡¡seaweed¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of

his¡¡life¡£











THE¡¡MAN¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡OAK



There¡¡once¡¡lived¡¡a¡¡Sioux¡¡couple¡¡who¡¡had¡¡two¡¡children£»¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡a

girl¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡fall¡¡this¡¡family¡¡would¡¡move¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡main¡¡camp

and¡¡take¡¡up¡¡their¡¡winter¡¡quarters¡¡in¡¡a¡¡grove¡¡of¡¡timber¡¡some

distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reason¡¡they¡¡did¡¡this¡¡was

that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡hunter¡¡and¡¡where¡¡a¡¡village¡¡was¡¡located¡¡for¡¡the

winter¡¡the¡¡game¡¡was¡¡usually¡¡very¡¡scarce¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore£»¡¡he¡¡always

camped¡¡by¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡game¡¡adjacent

to¡¡his¡¡camp¡£



All¡¡summer¡¡he¡¡had¡¡roamed¡¡around¡¡following¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡to¡¡wherever

their¡¡fancy¡¡might¡¡take¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡their¡¡travels¡¡this¡¡particular

year¡¡there¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡girl¡¡who¡¡had¡¡no¡¡relatives

there¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡seemed¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡take¡¡her¡¡into¡¡their

family£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡great¡¡hunter's¡¡daughter£»¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡fancy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡poor

girl£»¡¡took¡¡her¡¡to¡¡their¡¡home¡¡and¡¡kept¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡addressed¡¡her¡¡as

sister£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡parents£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡their¡¡daughter£»¡¡addressed

her¡¡as¡¡daughter¡£



This¡¡strange¡¡girl¡¡became¡¡desperately¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡of

the¡¡family£»¡¡but¡¡being¡¡addressed¡¡as¡¡daughter¡¡by¡¡the¡¡parents£»¡¡she

could¡¡not¡¡openly¡¡show¡¡her¡¡feelings¡¡as¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡was¡¡considered

her¡¡brother¡£



In¡¡the¡¡fall¡¡when¡¡the¡¡main¡¡village¡¡moved¡¡into¡¡a¡¡large¡¡belt¡¡of¡¡timber

for¡¡their¡¡winter¡¡quarters£»¡¡the¡¡hunter¡¡moved¡¡on¡¡to¡¡another¡¡place¡¡two

days'¡¡travel¡¡from¡¡the¡¡main¡¡winter¡¡camp£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be

disturbed¡¡by¡¡any¡¡other¡¡hunters¡£



The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡had¡¡a¡¡tent¡¡by¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡always¡¡kept¡¡nice

and¡¡clean¡¡by¡¡his¡¡sister£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡After

a¡¡long¡¡day's¡¡hunt¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡go¡¡into¡¡his¡¡tent¡¡and¡¡lie

down¡¡to¡¡rest£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡his¡¡supper¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡would

say£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡brother¡¡is¡¡so¡¡tired¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡carry¡¡his¡¡supper¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¨



Her¡¡friend£»¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡addressed¡¡as¡¡sister£»¡¡would¡¡never¡¡go¡¡into¡¡the

young¡¡man's¡¡tent¡£¡¡¡¡Along¡¡towards¡¡spring¡¡there¡¡came¡¡one¡¡night¡¡into

the¡¡young¡¡man's¡¡tent¡¡a¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡kept

her¡¡face¡¡covered¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡hidden¡¡from¡¡view¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡sat¡¡there¡¡a

long¡¡time¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡went¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡could¡¡not

imagine¡¡who¡¡this¡¡could¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡long¡¡distance

from¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡make¡¡out¡¡where¡¡the¡¡woman

could¡¡have¡¡come¡¡from¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡night¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡came¡¡again¡¡and¡¡this

time¡¡she¡¡came¡¡a¡¡little¡¡nearer¡¡to¡¡where¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡lay¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡sat

down¡¡and¡¡kept¡¡her¡¡face¡¡covered¡¡as¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡spoke¡¡a¡¡word¡£

She¡¡sat¡¡there¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡and¡¡then¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡departed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was

very¡¡much¡¡puzzled¡¡over¡¡the¡¡actions¡¡of¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡to

ascertain¡¡on¡¡her¡¡next¡¡visit¡¡who¡¡she¡¡was¡£



He¡¡kindled¡¡a¡¡small¡¡fire¡¡in¡¡his¡¡tent¡¡and¡¡had¡¡some¡¡ash¡¡wood¡¡laid¡¡on

it¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡fire¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time£»¡¡as¡¡ash¡¡burns¡¡very¡¡slowly¡¡and

holds¡¡fire¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡£



The¡¡third¡¡night¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡came¡¡again¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡still¡¡nearer¡¡his

bed¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡held¡¡her¡¡blanket¡¡open¡¡just¡¡a¡¡trifle£»¡¡and¡¡he£»¡¡catching¡¡up

one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡embers£»¡¡flashed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡her¡¡face£»¡¡jumping¡¡up¡¡she¡¡ran

hurriedly¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tent¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡that¡¡his

adopted¡¡sister¡¡kept¡¡her¡¡face¡¡hidden¡¡with¡¡her¡¡blanket¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡chanced

to¡¡drop¡¡her¡¡blanket¡¡while¡¡in¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡pouring¡¡out¡¡some¡¡soup£»¡¡and

when¡¡she¡¡did¡¡so¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡large¡¡burned¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡her¡¡cheek¡£



He¡¡felt¡¡so¡¡sorry¡¡for¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡eat¡¡no

breakfast£»¡¡but¡¡went¡¡outside¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡under¡¡an¡¡oak¡¡tree¡£¡¡¡¡All

day¡¡long¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡there¡¡gazing¡¡up¡¡into¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was

called¡¡for¡¡supper¡¡he¡¡refused£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡hungry£»¡¡and

for¡¡them¡¡not¡¡to¡¡bother¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡get¡¡up¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡bed¡£¡¡

Far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡night¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡thus£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡arise¡¡he¡¡could

not£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡small¡¡oak¡¡tree¡¡grew¡¡through¡¡the¡¡center¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body¡¡and

held¡¡him¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground¡£



In¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡when¡¡the¡¡family¡¡awoke¡¡they¡¡found¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡had

disappeared£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡going¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡sister¡¡discovered¡¡her¡¡brother

held¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡by¡¡an¡¡oak¡¡tree¡¡which¡¡grew¡¡very¡¡rapidly¡£¡¡¡¡In

vain¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡medicine¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡sent¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡Their

medicine¡¡was¡¡of¡¡no¡¡avail¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨If¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡is¡¡cut¡¡down¡¡the

young¡¡man¡¡will¡¡die¡£¡¨



The¡¡sister¡¡was¡¡wild¡¡with¡¡grief£»¡¡and¡¡extending¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sun£»

she¡¡cried£º¡¡¡¨Great¡¡Spirit£»¡¡relieve¡¡my¡¡suffering¡¡brother¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡one

who¡¡releases¡¡him¡¡I¡¡will¡¡marry£»¡¡be¡¡he¡¡young£»¡¡old£»¡¡homely¡¡or

deformed¡£¡¨



Several¡¡days¡¡after¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡had¡¡met¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mishap£»¡¡there

came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡a¡¡very¡¡tall¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡light¡¡encircling

his¡¡body¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Where¡¡is¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡who¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who

would¡¡release¡¡her¡¡brother£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡young

man's¡¡sister¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡all¡­powerful¡¡lightning¡¡and¡¡thunder¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡see

all¡¡things¡¡and¡¡can¡¡kill¡¡at¡¡one¡¡stroke¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡tribe¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡make

my¡¡voice¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡shake¡¡loose¡¡and¡¡go¡¡rattling¡¡down¡¡the

hillsides¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡brave¡¡warriors¡¡cower¡¡shivering¡¡under¡¡some¡¡shelter

at¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡my¡¡voice¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl¡¡whom¡¡you¡¡had¡¡adopted¡¡as¡¡your

sister¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sorceress¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡bewitched¡¡your¡¡brother¡¡because¡¡he

would¡¡not¡¡let¡¡her¡¡make¡¡love¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡my¡¡way¡¡here¡¡I¡¡met¡¡her

traveling¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡and¡¡knowing¡¡what¡¡she¡¡had¡¡done£»¡¡I¡¡struck

her¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡blazing¡¡swords£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡lies¡¡there¡¡now¡¡a¡¡heap¡¡of

ashes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡release¡¡your¡¡brother¡£¡¨



So¡¡saying¡¡he¡¡placed¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡instantly¡¡it¡¡crumbled

to¡¡ashes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡arose£»¡¡and¡¡thanked¡¡his¡¡deliverer¡£



Then¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡great¡¡black¡¡cloud¡¡approaching£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡said£º

¡¨Make¡¡ready£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡go¡¡home¡¡on¡¡that¡¡cloud¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡cloud

approached¡¡near¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡his¡¡bride£»¡¡it¡¡suddenly

lowered¡¡and¡¡enveloped¡¡them¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡roar¡¡and¡¡amidst¡¡flashes

of¡¡lightning¡¡and¡¡loud¡¡peals¡¡of¡¡thunder¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡ascended¡¡and

disappeared¡¡into¡¡the¡¡west¡¡with¡¡her¡¡Thunder¡¡and¡¡Lightning¡¡husband¡£













STORY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡TWO¡¡YOUNG¡¡FRIENDS



There¡¡were¡¡once¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡Indian¡¡camp¡¡two¡¡little¡¡boys¡¡who

were¡¡fast¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys£»¡¡¡¨Chaske¡¨¡¡£¨meaning¡¡first¡¡born£©£»

was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡rich¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡always¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡the

finest¡¡of¡¡clothes¡¡of¡¡Indian¡¡costume¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡boy£»¡¡¡¨Hake¡¨

£¨meaning¡¡last¡¡born£©£»¡¡was¡¡an¡¡orphan¡¡and¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡his¡¡old

grandmother£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡very¡¡destitute£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡could¡¡not

dress¡¡the¡¡

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