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myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ13½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




arrow¡¡through£»¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡door¡¡watching¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡the¡¡dark

object¡¡came¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡said£º

¡¨Grandfather£»¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡he¡¡never¡¡finished¡¡the¡¡sentence£»

for¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡let¡¡go¡¡his¡¡arrow£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡arrow¡¡strike

something¡¡which¡¡produced¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡shot¡¡into¡¡a¡¡sack

of¡¡pebbles¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡out¡¡that¡¡night¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡his¡¡arrow¡¡had

struck£»¡¡but¡¡early¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡went¡¡out¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡spot

about¡¡where¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡object¡¡had¡¡stood¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground

lay¡¡a¡¡little¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡corn£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡this¡¡little¡¡heap¡¡a¡¡small¡¡line

of¡¡corn¡¡lay¡¡scattered¡¡along¡¡a¡¡path¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡he¡¡followed¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the

woods¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡knoll¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡ended¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the

end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡circle£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡grass¡¡had¡¡been

scraped¡¡off¡¡clean¡£



¡¨The¡¡corn¡¡trail¡¡stops¡¡at¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡this¡¡circle£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old

man£»¡¡¡¨so¡¡this¡¡must¡¡be¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡whoever¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡invited¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡

He¡¡took¡¡his¡¡bone¡¡knife¡¡and¡¡hatchet¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡dig¡¡down¡¡into

the¡¡center¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circle¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡length

of¡¡his¡¡arm£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡sack¡¡of¡¡dried¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡sack

of¡¡Indian¡¡turnips£»¡¡then¡¡a¡¡sack¡¡of¡¡dried¡¡cherries£»¡¡then¡¡a¡¡sack¡¡of

corn£»¡¡and¡¡last¡¡of¡¡all¡¡another¡¡sack£»¡¡empty¡¡except¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was

about¡¡a¡¡cupful¡¡of¡¡corn¡¡in¡¡one¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sack¡¡had

a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡corner¡¡where¡¡his¡¡arrow¡¡had¡¡pierced¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡From

this¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sack¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡was¡¡scattered¡¡along¡¡the¡¡trail£»¡¡which

guided¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cache¡£*



From¡¡this¡¡the¡¡hermit¡¡taught¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡how¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡their¡¡provisions

when¡¡traveling¡¡and¡¡were¡¡overloaded¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡them¡¡how¡¡they

should¡¡dig¡¡a¡¡pit¡¡and¡¡put¡¡their¡¡provisions¡¡into¡¡it¡¡and¡¡cover¡¡them

with¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡this¡¡method¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡used¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡provisions¡¡all

summer£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡fall¡¡came¡¡they¡¡would¡¡return¡¡to¡¡their¡¡cache£»¡¡and¡¡on

opening¡¡it¡¡would¡¡find¡¡everything¡¡as¡¡fresh¡¡as¡¡the¡¡day¡¡they¡¡were

placed¡¡there¡£



The¡¡old¡¡hermit¡¡was¡¡also¡¡thanked¡¡as¡¡the¡¡discoverer¡¡of¡¡corn£»¡¡which

had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡known¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡until¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old

hermit¡£



*Hiding¡¡place¡£













THE¡¡MYSTERIOUS¡¡BUTTE



A¡¡young¡¡man¡¡was¡¡once¡¡hunting¡¡and¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡east

side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡suddenly¡¡dropped¡¡off¡¡to¡¡a¡¡very¡¡steep¡¡bank¡£¡¡¡¡He

stood¡¡on¡¡this¡¡bank£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡base¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡small¡¡opening¡£¡¡¡¡On

going¡¡down¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡it¡¡more¡¡closely£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it¡¡was¡¡large¡¡enough

to¡¡admit¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡or¡¡buffalo¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡either¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door¡¡were

figures¡¡of¡¡different¡¡animals¡¡engraved¡¡into¡¡the¡¡wall¡£



He¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡scattered¡¡about¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡lay

many¡¡bracelets£»¡¡pipes¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡things¡¡of¡¡ornament£»¡¡as¡¡though

they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offerings¡¡to¡¡some¡¡great¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡passed¡¡through

this¡¡first¡¡room¡¡and¡¡on¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡second¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so¡¡dark

that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡before¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡so¡¡becoming

scared£»¡¡he¡¡hurriedly¡¡left¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡returning¡¡home¡¡told¡¡what

he¡¡had¡¡seen¡£



Upon¡¡hearing¡¡this¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡selected¡¡four¡¡of¡¡his¡¡most¡¡daring

warriors¡¡to¡¡go¡¡with¡¡this¡¡young¡¡man¡¡and¡¡investigate¡¡and¡¡ascertain

whether¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡five

proceeded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡butte£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡refused

to¡¡go¡¡inside£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡figures¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡had

been¡¡changed¡£



The¡¡four¡¡entered¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡chamber¡¡was¡¡as

the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡had¡¡told£»¡¡they¡¡went¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡next¡¡chamber¡¡and¡¡found

it¡¡so¡¡dark¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡continued¡¡on£»

however£»¡¡feeling¡¡their¡¡way¡¡along¡¡the¡¡walls¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡finally

found¡¡an¡¡entrance¡¡that¡¡was¡¡so¡¡narrow¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡squeeze¡¡into

it¡¡sideways¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡felt¡¡their¡¡way¡¡around¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡found

another¡¡entrance£»¡¡so¡¡low¡¡down¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡crawl¡¡on¡¡their¡¡hands

and¡¡knees¡¡to¡¡go¡¡through¡¡into¡¡the¡¡next¡¡chamber¡£



On¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡last¡¡chamber¡¡they¡¡found¡¡a¡¡very¡¡sweet¡¡odor¡¡coming

from¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡Feeling¡¡around¡¡and¡¡crawling¡¡on¡¡their

hands¡¡and¡¡knees£»¡¡they¡¡discovered¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡leading

downward¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡this¡¡hole¡¡came¡¡up¡¡the¡¡sweet¡¡odor¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡hurriedly

held¡¡a¡¡council£»¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡go¡¡no¡¡further£»¡¡but¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the

camp¡¡and¡¡report¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡getting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡first

chamber¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡going¡¡to¡¡take¡¡these

bracelets¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡telling¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the

other¡¡three£»¡¡¡¨this¡¡being¡¡the¡¡abode¡¡of¡¡some¡¡Great¡¡Spirit£»¡¡you¡¡may

have¡¡some¡¡accident¡¡befall¡¡you¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yours¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨Ah£¡¡¡

You¡¡fellows¡¡are¡¡like¡¡old¡¡women£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡bracelet

and¡¡encircling¡¡his¡¡left¡¡wrist¡¡with¡¡it¡£



When¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡village¡¡they¡¡reported¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡seen¡£¡¡

The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡exhibited¡¡the¡¡bracelet¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡truth

they¡¡had¡¡told¡£



Shortly¡¡after¡¡this£»¡¡these¡¡four¡¡young¡¡men¡¡were¡¡out¡¡fixing¡¡up¡¡traps

for¡¡wolves¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡raise¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡log¡¡and¡¡place¡¡a

stick¡¡under£»¡¡bracing¡¡up¡¡the¡¡log¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡large¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡meat¡¡was¡¡placed

about¡¡five¡¡feet¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡log¡¡and¡¡this¡¡space¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡poles

and¡¡willows¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡upright¡¡stick¡¡was¡¡put£»¡¡a¡¡hole

was¡¡left¡¡open£»¡¡large¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wolf¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wolf£»

scenting¡¡the¡¡meat¡¡and¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡get¡¡at¡¡it¡¡through¡¡the¡¡poles¡¡and

willows£»¡¡would¡¡crowd¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡and¡¡working¡¡his

body¡¡forward£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡meat£»¡¡would¡¡push¡¡down¡¡the¡¡brace

and¡¡the¡¡log¡¡thus¡¡released¡¡would¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡wolf¡¡fast¡¡under¡¡its

weight¡£



The¡¡young¡¡man¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bracelet¡¡was¡¡placing¡¡his¡¡bait¡¡under¡¡the¡¡log

when¡¡he¡¡released¡¡the¡¡log¡¡by¡¡knocking¡¡down¡¡the¡¡brace£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡log

caught¡¡his¡¡wrist¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡the¡¡bracelet¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not

release¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡called¡¡loud¡¡and¡¡long¡¡for¡¡assistance¡£¡¡¡¡His

friends£»¡¡hearing¡¡his¡¡call£»¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡lifting

the¡¡log¡¡found¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man's¡¡wrist¡¡broken¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Now£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡they£»¡¡¡¨you

have¡¡been¡¡punished¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡wristlet¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chamber¡¡of

the¡¡mysterious¡¡butte¡£¡¨



Some¡¡time¡¡after¡¡this¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡butte¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡engraved

on¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡pole£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was

holding¡¡up¡¡a¡¡large¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡beef¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡laid¡¡across

another¡¡pole£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡broken¡¡in¡¡two¡¡from¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡so¡¡much

meat¡£



He¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡reported¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡around

the¡¡figure¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡marks¡¡of¡¡buffalo¡¡hoofs£»¡¡also¡¡marked¡¡upon¡¡the

wall¡£



The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡herd¡¡of¡¡buffalo¡¡came¡¡near¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village£»

and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡were¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡women¡¡were¡¡busy¡¡cutting¡¡up¡¡and

drying¡¡the¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡camp¡¡was¡¡more¡¡meat¡¡than¡¡at¡¡any¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡The

woman¡¡was¡¡hanging¡¡meat¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡long¡¡tent¡¡pole£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡pole¡¡broke

in¡¡two¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡meat¡¡up¡¡with¡¡another¡¡pole£»

just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡saw¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mysterious¡¡butte¡£



Ever¡¡after¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡paid¡¡weekly¡¡visits¡¡to¡¡this¡¡butte£»¡¡and

thereon¡¡would¡¡read¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡that¡¡were¡¡to¡¡govern¡¡their¡¡plans¡£



This¡¡butte¡¡was¡¡always¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡£













THE¡¡WONDERFUL¡¡TURTLE



Near¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Chippewa¡¡village¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡large¡¡lake£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡lake¡¡there

lived¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡turtle¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡no¡¡ordinary¡¡turtle£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡would

often¡¡come¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡home¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡and¡¡visit¡¡with¡¡his¡¡Indian

neighbors¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visits¡¡to¡¡the¡¡head

chief£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡these¡¡occasions¡¡would¡¡stay¡¡for¡¡hours£»¡¡smoking¡¡and

talking¡¡with¡¡him¡£



The¡¡chief£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡turtle¡¡was¡¡very¡¡smart¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡great

wisdom¡¡in¡¡his¡¡talk£»¡¡took¡¡a¡¡great¡¡fancy¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡whenever¡¡any

puzzling¡¡subject¡¡came¡¡up¡¡before¡¡the¡¡chief£»¡¡he¡¡generally¡¡sent¡¡for

Mr¡£¡¡Turtle¡¡to¡¡help¡¡him¡¡decide¡£



One¡¡day¡¡there¡¡came¡¡a¡¡great¡¡misunderstanding¡¡between¡¡different

parties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡excited¡¡became¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡that¡¡it

threatened¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡bloodshed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡for

either¡¡faction£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Turtle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡will

judge¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨



Sending¡¡for¡¡the¡¡turtle£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡vacated¡¡his¡¡seat¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time

being£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡turtle¡¡should¡¡hear¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡and¡¡decide¡¡which

was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡turtle¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡chief's¡¡seat£»

listened¡¡very¡¡attentively¡¡to¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡long¡¡before¡¡he

gave¡¡his¡¡decision¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡thinking¡¡long¡¡and¡¡studying¡¡each

side¡¡carefully£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of

both¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡would¡¡not¡¡cause¡¡any¡¡hard¡¡feelings¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡a

lengthy¡¡speech¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡them¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right£»

and¡¡wound¡¡up¡¡by¡¡saying£º



¡¨You¡¡are¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡in¡¡some¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡others¡£¡¡

Therefore£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡you¡¡both¡¡are¡¡equally¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¨



When¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡decision£»¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡turtle¡¡was¡¡right£»

and¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡long¡¡cheer¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡displayed¡¡by¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The

whole¡¡tribe¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡had¡¡it¡¡not¡¡been¡¡for¡¡this¡¡wise¡¡decision¡¡there

would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡great¡¡shedding¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tribe¡£¡¡¡¡So

they¡¡voted¡¡him¡¡as¡¡their¡¡judge£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chief£»¡¡being¡¡so¡¡well¡¡pleased

with¡¡him£»¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡him¡¡his¡¡only¡¡daughter¡¡in¡¡marriage¡£



The¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡maiden¡¡of¡¡the

Chippewa¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡young¡¡men¡¡from¡¡other¡¡tribes¡¡traveled¡¡hundreds

of¡¡miles¡¡for¡¡an

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