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myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ12½Ú

С˵£º myths and legends of the sioux ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




concluded¡¡that¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discovered¡¡and¡¡killed£»¡¡so¡¡they

hurriedly¡¡started¡¡on¡¡their¡¡trail¡¡for¡¡home¡£



In¡¡the¡¡meantime£»¡¡the¡¡hunting¡¡party£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Big¡¡Eagle

had¡¡joined£»¡¡made¡¡very¡¡good¡¡time¡¡in¡¡putting¡¡a¡¡good¡¡distance¡¡between

themselves¡¡and¡¡the¡¡war¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡day¡¡they¡¡traveled£»¡¡and¡¡when

evening¡¡came¡¡they¡¡ascended¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hill£»¡¡looking¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the

valley¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡stretched¡¡for¡¡two¡¡miles£»¡¡along¡¡the

banks¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡stream£»¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡man¡¡made¡¡signs

for¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡with¡¡the¡¡two¡¡women¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡until¡¡he

could¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡prepare¡¡them¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡into

their¡¡village¡£



The¡¡old¡¡man¡¡rode¡¡through¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡at¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡tepee

in¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡could¡¡see¡¡men¡¡gathering¡¡around¡¡the

tepee¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡crowd¡¡grew¡¡larger¡¡and¡¡larger£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡village

had¡¡assembled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡large¡¡tepee¡£¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡they¡¡dispersed£»¡¡and

catching¡¡their¡¡horses£»¡¡mounted¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡on¡¡which

Big¡¡Eagle¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡women¡¡were¡¡waiting¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡circle

around¡¡them¡¡and¡¡slowly¡¡they¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡singing¡¡and

riding¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡around¡¡them¡£



When¡¡they¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡they¡¡advanced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡large¡¡tepee£»

and¡¡motioned¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tepee¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the

village¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡understood¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡language¡£¡¡¡¡He

was¡¡sent¡¡for£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡him¡¡the¡¡oath¡¡of¡¡allegiance

to¡¡the¡¡Crow¡¡tribe¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡done¡¡he¡¡was

presented¡¡with¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡to¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡with¡¡many¡¡spotted¡¡ponies¡£



Big¡¡Eagle¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡among¡¡her¡¡people¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡and

during¡¡this¡¡time¡¡he¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡four¡¡different¡¡battles¡¡between¡¡his

own¡¡people¡¡£¨the¡¡Sioux£©¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Crow¡¡people£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡wife

belonged¡£



In¡¡no¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡¡people¡¡would¡¡he¡¡carry¡¡any¡¡weapons£»¡¡only

a¡¡long¡¡willow¡¡coup¡­stick£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡struck¡¡the¡¡fallen¡¡Sioux¡£



At¡¡the¡¡expiration¡¡of¡¡two¡¡years¡¡he¡¡concluded¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡his

own¡¡tribe£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡father¡­in¡­law£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡high¡¡standing£»

at¡¡once¡¡had¡¡it¡¡heralded¡¡through¡¡the¡¡village¡¡that¡¡his¡¡son¡­in¡­law

would¡¡visit¡¡his¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡show¡¡their¡¡good¡¡will

and¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡him¡¡by¡¡bringing¡¡ponies¡¡for¡¡his¡¡son¡­in¡­law¡¡to¡¡take

back¡¡to¡¡his¡¡people¡£



Hearing¡¡this£»¡¡the¡¡herds¡¡were¡¡all¡¡driven¡¡in¡¡and¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long¡¡horses

were¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡of¡¡Big¡¡Eagle£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡to

start¡¡on¡¡his¡¡homeward¡¡trip£»¡¡twenty¡¡young¡¡men¡¡were¡¡elected¡¡to

accompany¡¡him¡¡to¡¡within¡¡a¡¡safe¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡his¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡twenty

young¡¡men¡¡drove¡¡the¡¡gift¡¡horses£»¡¡amounting¡¡to¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and

twenty¡¡head£»¡¡to¡¡within¡¡one¡¡day's¡¡journey¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Big

Eagle£»¡¡and¡¡fearing¡¡for¡¡their¡¡safety¡¡from¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡sent

them¡¡back¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡village¡£



On¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡his¡¡home¡¡village£»¡¡they¡¡received¡¡him¡¡as¡¡one

returned¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡the

night¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡reconnoiter¡¡the¡¡lone¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was

great¡¡feasting¡¡and¡¡dancing¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡horses

were¡¡distributed¡¡among¡¡the¡¡needy¡¡ones¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡£



Remaining¡¡at¡¡his¡¡home¡¡village¡¡for¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡he¡¡one¡¡day¡¡made¡¡up¡¡his

mind¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡many¡¡fancy¡¡robes£»

dresses£»¡¡war¡¡bonnets£»¡¡moccasins£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡drove¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡were

given¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡farewell¡¡to¡¡his¡¡people¡¡for

good£»¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡never¡¡return¡¡to¡¡you¡¡again£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡decided

to¡¡live¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡my¡¡days¡¡with¡¡my¡¡wife's¡¡people¡£¡¨



On¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Crows£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡his

father¡­in¡­law¡¡at¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡days¡¡later¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man

died£»¡¡and¡¡Big¡¡Eagle¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡the¡¡vacancy¡¡of¡¡chief¡¡made

by¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father¡­in¡­law¡£



Subsequently¡¡he¡¡took¡¡part¡¡in¡¡battles¡¡against¡¡his¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡in

the¡¡third¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡¡¡Tenderly¡¡the¡¡Crow

warriors¡¡bore¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡their¡¡camp£»¡¡and¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mourning¡¡in

the¡¡Crow¡¡village¡¡for¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡man¡¡who¡¡always¡¡went¡¡into¡¡battle

unarmed£»¡¡save¡¡only¡¡the¡¡willow¡¡wand¡¡which¡¡he¡¡carried¡£



Thus¡¡ended¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bravest¡¡of¡¡Sioux¡¡warriors¡¡who

ever¡¡took¡¡the¡¡scalp¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡for¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dead

wife£»¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡home£»¡¡parents£»¡¡and¡¡friends£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡killed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡field

of¡¡battle¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡tribe¡£













THE¡¡BOY¡¡AND¡¡THE¡¡TURTLES



A¡¡boy¡¡went¡¡on¡¡a¡¡turtle¡¡hunt£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡following¡¡the¡¡different

streams¡¡for¡¡hours£»¡¡finally¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡only

place¡¡he¡¡would¡¡find¡¡any¡¡turtles¡¡would¡¡be¡¡at¡¡the¡¡little¡¡lake£»¡¡where

the¡¡tribe¡¡always¡¡hunted¡¡them¡£



So£»¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡following£»¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡across¡¡country

to¡¡the¡¡lake¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡drawing¡¡near¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡he¡¡crawled¡¡on¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡and

knees¡¡in¡¡order¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡turtles£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡very

watchful£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hunted¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡Peeping¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rock

he¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡sunning¡¡themselves£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡very

cautiously¡¡undressed£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡could¡¡leap¡¡into¡¡the¡¡water¡¡and¡¡catch

them¡¡before¡¡they¡¡secreted¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡on¡¡pulling¡¡off¡¡his

shirt¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡was¡¡held¡¡up¡¡so¡¡high¡¡that¡¡the¡¡turtles¡¡saw¡¡it

and¡¡jumped¡¡into¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡splash¡£



The¡¡boy¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡but¡¡saw¡¡only¡¡bubbles¡¡coming¡¡up¡¡from¡¡the

bottom¡£¡¡¡¡Directly¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡saw¡¡something¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡and

soon¡¡it¡¡came¡¡up¡¡into¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡others£»

by¡¡the¡¡hundreds£»¡¡came¡¡up¡¡and¡¡swam¡¡about£»¡¡splashing¡¡the¡¡water¡¡up

into¡¡the¡¡air¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡height¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡scared¡¡was¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡that¡¡he

never¡¡stopped¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡up¡¡his¡¡clothes¡¡but¡¡ran¡¡home¡¡naked¡¡and¡¡fell

into¡¡his¡¡grandmother's¡¡tent¡¡door¡£



¡¨What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡trouble£»¡¡grandchild£»¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the

boy¡¡could¡¡not¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡see¡¡anything¡¡unnatural£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡shook

his¡¡head£»¡¡¡¨no¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡made¡¡signs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grandmother¡¡that¡¡his¡¡lungs

were¡¡pressing¡¡so¡¡hard¡¡against¡¡his¡¡sides¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not

talk¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡kept¡¡beating¡¡his¡¡side¡¡with¡¡his¡¡clenched¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡The

grandmother¡¡got¡¡out¡¡her¡¡medicine¡¡bag£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡prayer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Great

Spirit¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡out¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡spirit¡¡that¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡her¡¡grandson's

body£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡applied¡¡the¡¡medicine£»¡¡the¡¡prayer¡¡must¡¡have

been¡¡heard¡¡and¡¡answered£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡commenced¡¡telling¡¡her¡¡what¡¡he

had¡¡heard¡¡and¡¡seen¡£



The¡¡grandmother¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chief's¡¡tent¡¡and¡¡told¡¡what¡¡her¡¡grandson

had¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡sent¡¡two¡¡brave¡¡warriors¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡to

ascertain¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡true¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡warriors¡¡crept¡¡to

the¡¡little¡¡hill¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lake£»¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡sure¡¡enough£»¡¡the¡¡lake

was¡¡swarming¡¡with¡¡little¡¡men¡¡swimming¡¡about£»¡¡splashing¡¡the¡¡water

high¡¡up¡¡into¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡warriors£»¡¡too£»¡¡were¡¡scared¡¡and¡¡hurried

home£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡council¡¡called¡¡on¡¡their¡¡return¡¡told¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had

seen¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡council¡¡and¡¡given¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of

honor¡¡£¨opposite¡¡the¡¡door£©£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡named¡¡¡¨Wankan¡¡Wanyanka¡¨¡¡£¨sees

holy£©¡£



The¡¡lake¡¡had¡¡formerly¡¡borne¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Truth¡¡Lake£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡this

time¡¡on¡¡was¡¡called¡¡¡¨Wicasa¡­bde¡¨Man¡¡Lake¡£















THE¡¡HERMIT£»¡¡OR¡¡THE¡¡GIFT¡¡OF¡¡CORN



In¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡forest£»¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡villages¡¡of¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡lived¡¡a

hermit¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡tent¡¡was¡¡made¡¡of¡¡buffalo¡¡skins£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡dress¡¡was¡¡made

of¡¡deer¡¡skin¡£¡¡¡¡Far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡haunts¡¡of¡¡any¡¡human¡¡being¡¡this¡¡old

hermit¡¡was¡¡content¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡his¡¡days¡£



All¡¡day¡¡long¡¡he¡¡would¡¡wander¡¡through¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡studying¡¡the

different¡¡plants¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡collecting¡¡precious¡¡roots£»¡¡which¡¡he

used¡¡as¡¡medicine¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡long¡¡intervals¡¡some¡¡warrior¡¡would¡¡arrive¡¡at

the¡¡tent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡hermit¡¡and¡¡get¡¡medicine¡¡roots¡¡from¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the

tribe£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡hermit's¡¡medicine¡¡being¡¡considered¡¡far¡¡superior¡¡to

all¡¡others¡£



After¡¡a¡¡long¡¡day's¡¡ramble¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡the¡¡hermit¡¡came¡¡home¡¡late£»

and¡¡being¡¡very¡¡tired£»¡¡at¡¡once¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡was¡¡just

dozing¡¡off¡¡to¡¡sleep£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡something¡¡rub¡¡against¡¡his¡¡foot¡£¡¡

Awakening¡¡with¡¡a¡¡start£»¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡object¡¡and¡¡an¡¡arm¡¡was

extended¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡its¡¡hand¡¡a¡¡flint¡¡pointed¡¡arrow¡£



The¡¡hermit¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¨This¡¡must¡¡be¡¡a¡¡spirit£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡human

being¡¡around¡¡here¡¡but¡¡myself£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡A¡¡voice¡¡then¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Hermit£»¡¡I¡¡have

come¡¡to¡¡invite¡¡you¡¡to¡¡my¡¡home¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨How¡¡£¨yes£©£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡come£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the

old¡¡hermit¡£¡¡¡¡Wherewith¡¡he¡¡arose£»¡¡wrapped¡¡his¡¡robe¡¡about¡¡him¡¡and

followed¡£



Outside¡¡the¡¡door¡¡he¡¡stopped¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡around£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡see¡¡no

signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡object¡£



¡¨Whoever¡¡you¡¡are£»¡¡or¡¡whatever¡¡you¡¡be£»¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know

where¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡find¡¡your¡¡house£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡hermit¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡an¡¡answer

did¡¡he¡¡receive£»¡¡nor¡¡could¡¡he¡¡hear¡¡any¡¡noises¡¡as¡¡though¡¡anyone¡¡was

walking¡¡through¡¡the¡¡brush¡£¡¡¡¡Re¡­entering¡¡his¡¡tent¡¡he¡¡retired¡¡and¡¡was

soon¡¡fast¡¡asleep¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡night¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡occurred¡¡again£»

and¡¡the¡¡hermit¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡object¡¡out£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡left¡¡as¡¡before¡£



He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡angry¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡anyone¡¡should¡¡be¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡make

sport¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡who¡¡this¡¡could¡¡be¡¡who

was¡¡disturbing¡¡his¡¡night's¡¡rest¡£



The¡¡next¡¡evening¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tent¡¡large¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡stick¡¡an

arrow¡¡through£»¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡door¡¡watching¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡the¡¡dark

object¡¡came¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡sa

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