the americanization of edward bok-第23节

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t　in　the　end　it　won't　harm　you。　In　the　main　point；　you　are　right。　You　are　not　a　forger。　The　sentiments　are　his　and　he　uttered　them；　and　he　should　stand　by　them。　He　threatens　to　bring　you　into　court；　I　see　from　to…day's　paper。　Wait　until　he　does　so。〃

Bok；　chancing　to　meet　Doctor　Talmage；　told　him　Mr。　Beecher's　advice；　and　he　endorsed　it。　〃Remember；　boy；〃　said　Doctor　Talmage；　〃silence　is　never　so　golden　as　when　you　are　under　fire。　I　know；　for　I　have　been　there；　as　you　know；　more　than　once。　Keep　quiet；　and　always　believe　this：　that　there　is　a　great　deal　of　common　sense　abroad　in　the　world；　and　a　man　is　always　safe　in　trusting　it　to　do　him　justice。〃

They　were　not　pleasant　and　easy　days　for　Bok；　for　Doctor　Storrs　kept　up　the　din　for　several　days。　Bok　waited　for　the　word　to　appear　in　court。　But　this　never　came；　and　the　matter　soon　died　down　and　out。　And；　although　Bok　met　the　clergyman　several　times　afterward　in　the　years　that　followed；　no　reference　was　ever　made　by　him　to　the　incident。

But　Edward　Bok　had　learned　a　valuable　lesson　of　silence　under　firean　experience　that　was　to　stand　him　in　good　stead　when　he　was　again　publicly　attacked　not　long　afterward。

This　occurred　in　connection　with　a　notable　anniversary　celebration　in　honor　of　Henry　Ward　Beecher；　in　which　the　entire　city　of　Brooklyn　was　to　participate。　It　was　to　mark　a　mile…stone　in　Mr。　Beecher's　ministry　and　in　his　pastorate　of　Plymouth　Church。　Bok　planned　a　worldwide　tribute　to　the　famed　clergyman：　he　would　get　the　most　distinguished　men　and　women　of　this　and　other　countries　to　express　their　esteem　for　the　Plymouth　pastor　in　written　congratulations；　and　he　would　bind　these　into　a　volume　for　presentation　to　Mr。　Beecher　on　the　occasion。　He　consulted　members　of　the　Beecher　family；　and；　with　their　acquiescence；　began　to　assemble　the　material。　He　was　in　the　midst　of　the　work　when　Henry　Ward　Beecher　passed　away。　Bok　felt　that　the　tributes　already　received　were　too　wonderful　to　be　lost　to　the　world；　and；　after　again　consulting　Mrs。　Beecher　and　her　children；　he　determined　to　finish　the　collection　and　publish　it　as　a　memorial　for　private　distribution。　After　a　prodigious　correspondence；　the　work　was　at　last　completed；　and　in　June；　1887；　the　volume　was　published；　in　a　limited　edition　of　five　hundred　copies。　Bok　distributed　copies　of　the　volume　to　the　members　of　Mr。　Beecher's　family；　he　had　orders　from　Mr。　Beecher's　friends；　one　hundred　copies　were　offered　to　the　American　public　and　one　hundred　copies　were　issued　in　an　English　edition。

With　such　a　figure　to　whom　to　do　honor；　the　contributors；　of　course；　included　the　foremost　men　and　women　of　the　time。　Grover　Cleveland　was　then　President　of　the　United　States；　and　his　tribute　was　a　notable　one。　Mr。　Gladstone；　the　Duke　of　Argyll；　Pasteur；　Canon　Farrar；　Bartholdi；　Salvini；　and　a　score　of　others　represented　English　and　European　opinion。　Oliver　Wendell　Holmes；　John　Greenleaf　Whittier；　T。　De　Witt　Talmage；　Robert　G。　Ingersoll；　Charles　Dudley　Warner；　General　Sherman；　Julia　Ward　Howe；　Andrew　Carnegie；　Edwin　Booth；　Rutherford　B。　Hayesthere　was　scarcely　a　leader　of　thought　and　of　action　of　that　day　unrepresented。　The　edition　was；　of　course；　quickly　exhausted；　and　when　to…day　a　copy　occasionally　appears　at　an　auction　sale；　it　is　sold　at　a　high　price。

The　newspapers　gave　very　large　space　to　the　distinguished　memorial；　and　this　fact　angered　a　journalist；　Joseph　Howard；　Junior；　a　man　at　one　time　close　to　Mr。　Beecher；　who　had　befriended　him。　Howard　had　planned　to　be　the　first　in　the　field　with　a　hastily　prepared　biography　of　the　great　preacher；　and　he　felt　that　Bok　had　forestalled　him。　Forthwith；　he　launched　a　vicious　attack　on　the　compiler　of　the　memorial；　accusing　him　of　〃making　money　out　of　Henry　Ward　Beecher's　dead　body〃　and　of　〃seriously　offending　the　family　of　Mr。　Beecher；　who　had　had　no　say　in　the　memorial；　which　was　therefore　without　authority；　and　hence　extremely　distasteful　to　all。〃

Howard　had　convinced　a　number　of　editors　of　the　justice　of　his　position；　and　so　he　secured　a　wide　publication　for　his　attack。　For　the　second　time；　Edward　Bok　was　under　fire；　and　remembering　his　action　on　the　previous　occasion；　he　again　remained　silent；　and　again　the　argument　was　put　forth　that　his　silence　implied　guilt。　But　Mrs。　Beecher　and　members　of　the　Beecher　family　did　not　observe　silence；　and　quickly　proved　that　not　only　had　Bok　compiled　the　memorial　as　a　labor　of　love　and　had　lost　money　on　it；　but　that　he　had　the　full　consent　of　the　family　in　its　preparation。

When；　shortly　afterward；　Howard's　hastily　compiled　〃biography〃　of　Mr。　Beecher　appeared；　a　reporter　asked　Mrs。　Beecher　whether　she　and　her　family　had　found　it　accurate。

〃Accurate；　my　child；〃　said　Mrs。　Beecher。　〃Why；　it　is　so　accurate　in　its　absolute　falsity　that　neither　I　nor　the　boys　can　find　one　fact　or　date　given　correctly；　although　we　have　studied　it　for　two　days。　Even　the　year　of　Mr。　Beecher's　birth　is　wrong；　and　that　is　the　smallest　error！〃

Edward　Bok　little　dreamed　that　these　two　experiences　with　public　criticism　were　to　serve　him　as　a　foretaste　of　future　attacks　when　he　would　get　the　benefit　of　hundreds　of　pencils　especially　sharpened　for　him。



XIII。　Publishing　Incidents　and　Anecdotes

One　evening　some　literary　men　were　dining　together　previous　to　going　to　a　private　house　where　a　number　of　authors　were　to　give　readings　from　their　books。　At　the　table　the　talk　turned　on　the　carelessness　with　which　the　public　reads　books。　Richard　Harding　Davis；　one　of　the　party；　contended　that　the　public　read　more　carefully　than　the　others　believed。　It　was　just　at　the　time　when　Du　Maurier's　Trilby　was　in　every　one's　hands。

〃Don't　you　believe　it；〃　said　one　of　the　diners。　〃I'll　warrant　you　could　take　a　portion　of　some　well…known　story　to…night　and　palm　it　off　on　most　of　your　listeners　as　new　stuff。〃

〃Done；〃　said　Davis。　〃Come　along；　and　I'll　prove　you　wrong。〃

The　reading　was　to　be　at　the　house　of　John　Kendrick　Bangs　at　Yonkers。　When　Davis's　〃turn〃　in　the　programme　came；　he　announced　that　he　would　read　a　portion　from　an　unpublished　story　written　by　himself。　Immediately　there　was　a　flutter　in　the　audience；　particularly　among　the　younger　element。

Pulling　a　roll　of　manuscript　out　of　his　pocket；　Davis　began：

〃It　was　a　fine；　sunny；　showery　day　in　April。　The　big　studio　window〃

He　got　no　farther。　Almost　the　entire　audience　broke　into　a　shout　of　laughter　and　applause。　Davis　had　read　thirteen　of　the　opening　words　of　Trilby。

All　publishing　houses　employ　〃readers〃　outside　of　those　in　their　own　offices　for　the　reading　of　manuscripts　on　special　subjects。　One　of　these　〃outside　readers〃　was　given　a　manuscript　for　criticism。　He　took　it　home　and　began　its　reading。　He　had　finished　only　a　hundred　pages　or　so　when；　by　a　curious　coincidence；　the　card　of　the　author　of　the　manuscript　was　brought　to　the　〃reader。〃　The　men　were　close　friends。

Hastily　gathering　up　the　manuscript；　the　critic　shoved　the　work　into　a　drawer　of　his　desk；　and　asked　that　his　friend　be　shown　in。

The　evening　was　passed　in　conversation；　as　the　visitor　rose　to　leave；　his　host；　rising　also　and　seating　himself　on　his　desk；　asked：

〃What　have　you　been　doing　lately？　Haven't　seen　much　of　you。〃

〃No；〃　said　the　friend。　〃It　may　interest　you　to　know　that　I　have　been　turning　to　literary　work；　and　have　just　completed　what　I　consider　to　be　an　important　book。〃

〃Really？〃　commented　the　〃reader。〃

〃Yes；〃　went　on　his　friend。　〃I　submitted　it　a　few　days　ago　to　one　of　the　big　publishing　houses。　But；　great　Scott；　you　can　never　tell　what　these　publishers　will　do　with　a　thing　of　that　sort。　They　give　their　manuscripts　to　all　kinds　of　fools　to　read。　I　suppose；　by　this　time；　some　idiot；　who　doesn't　know　a　thing　of　the　subject　about　which　I　have　written；　is　sitting　on　my　manuscript。〃

Mechanically；　the　〃reader〃　looked　at　the　desk　upon　which　he　was　sitting；　thought　of　the　manuscript　lying　in　the　drawer　directly　under　him；　and　said：

〃Yes；　that　may　be。　Quite　likely；　in　fact。〃

Of　no　novel　was　the　secret　of　the　authorship　ever　so　well　kept　as　was　that　of　The　Breadwinners；　which；　published　anonymously　in　1883；　was　the　talk　of　literary　circles　for　a　long　time；　and　speculation　as　to　its　authorship　was　renewed　in　the　newspapers　for　years　afterward。　Bok　wanted　very　much　to　find　out　the　author's　name　so　that　he　could　announce　it　in　his　literary　letter。　He　had　his　suspicions；　but　they　were　not　well　founded　until　an　amusing　little　incident　occurred　which　curiously　revealed　the　secret　to　him。

Bok　was　waiting　to　see　one　of　the　members　of　a　publishing　firm　when　a　well…known　English　publisher；　visiting　in　America；　was　being　escorted　out　of　the　office；　the　conversation　continuing　as　the　two　gentlemen　walked　through　the　outer　rooms。　〃My　chief　reason；〃　said　the　English　publisher；　as　he　stopped　at　the　end　of　the　outer　office　where　Bok　was　sitting；　〃for　hesitating　at　all　about　taking　an　English　set　of　plates　of　the　novel　you　speak　of　is　because　it　is　of　anonymous　authorship；　a　custom　of　writing　which　has　grown　out　of　all　decent　proportions　in　your　country　since　the　issue　of　that　stupid　book；　The　Breadwinners。〃

As　these　last　words　were　spoken；　a　man　seated　at　a　desk　directly　behind　the　speaker　looked　up；　smiled；　and　resumed　reading　a　document　which