a treatise on good works-µÚ22½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
the¡¡Jews£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡it¡¡not¡¡also¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡among¡¡Christians£¿
Nay£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡in¡¡villages£»¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡some¡¡cities£»¡¡as¡¡we
all¡¡see£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡it¡¡not¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡everywhere£¿¡¡
But¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡is£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡real¡¡government¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡No
one¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡mechanics¡¡must¡¡give¡¡their
workmen¡¡holiday£º¡¡then¡¡they¡¡are¡¡free¡¡and¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡tame¡¡them¡£¡¡But
if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must¡¡do¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡bid£»¡¡and¡¡no
one¡¡would¡¡give¡¡them¡¡work¡¡in¡¡other¡¡places£»¡¡this¡¡evil¡¡would¡¡to¡¡a
large¡¡extent¡¡be¡¡mended¡£¡¡God¡¡help¡¡us£¡¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡here¡¡the¡¡wish
is¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡the¡¡hope£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡excuse¡¡us¡£
Now¡¡see£»¡¡here¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡works¡¡of¡¡magistrates¡¡are¡¡indicated£»¡¡but
they¡¡are¡¡so¡¡good¡¡and¡¡so¡¡many£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡superabundant¡¡good
works¡¡to¡¡do¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡could¡¡constantly¡¡serve¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡these
works£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡should¡¡also¡¡be¡¡done¡¡in¡¡faith£»¡¡yea£»¡¡be¡¡an
exercise¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡please¡¡God¡¡by¡¡the
works£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡confident¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡His¡¡favor¡¡do¡¡such¡¡works¡¡only¡¡to
the¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡praise¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gracious¡¡God£»¡¡thereby¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡and
benefit¡¡his¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡
XVIII¡£¡¡The¡¡fourth¡¡work¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Commandment¡¡is¡¡obedience¡¡of
servants¡¡and¡¡workmen¡¡toward¡¡their¡¡lords¡¡and¡¡ladies£»¡¡masters¡¡and
mistresses¡£¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul¡¡says£»¡¡Titus¡¡ii£º¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡shalt¡¡exhort
servants¡¡that¡¡they¡¡highly¡¡honor¡¡their¡¡masters£»¡¡be¡¡obedient£»¡¡do
what¡¡pleases¡¡them£»¡¡not¡¡cheating¡¡them¡¡nor¡¡opposing¡¡them¡¨£»¡¡for¡¡this
reason¡¡also£º¡¡because¡¡they¡¡thereby¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡Christ
and¡¡our¡¡faith¡¡into¡¡good¡¡repute£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡cannot¡¡complain
of¡¡us¡¡and¡¡be¡¡offended¡£¡¡St¡£¡¡Peter¡¡also¡¡says£º¡¡¡¨Servants£»¡¡be¡¡subject
to¡¡your¡¡masters£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡and
gentle£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡to¡¡the¡¡froward¡¡and¡¡harsh¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡is¡¡acceptable
with¡¡God£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡man¡¡suffers¡¡harshness£»¡¡being¡¡innocent¡£¡¨¡¡
Now¡¡there¡¡is¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡complaint¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡about¡¡servants
and¡¡working¡¡men£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡disobedient£»¡¡unfaithful£»
unmannerly£»¡¡and¡¡over¡reaching£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡plague¡¡sent¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡And
truly£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡work¡¡of¡¡servants¡¡whereby¡¡they¡¡may¡¡be
saved£»¡¡truly¡¡they¡¡need¡¡not¡¡make¡¡pilgrimages¡¡or¡¡do¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡or
the¡¡other£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡do¡¡if¡¡their¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡only¡¡set¡¡on
this£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡gladly¡¡do¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡undone¡¡what¡¡they¡¡know¡¡pleases
their¡¡masters¡¡and¡¡mistresses£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡this¡¡in¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡faith£»¡¡not
that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡by¡¡their¡¡works¡¡gain¡¡much¡¡merit£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡do
it¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡confidence¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡favor¡¡£¨in¡¡which¡¡all¡¡merits¡¡are
to¡¡be¡¡found£©£»¡¡purely¡¡for¡¡nothing£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and¡¡good¡will
toward¡¡God¡¡which¡¡grows¡¡out¡¡of¡¡such¡¡confidence¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡such¡¡works
they¡¡should¡¡think¡¡of¡¡as¡¡an¡¡exercise¡¡and¡¡exhortation¡¡ever¡¡to
strengthen¡¡their¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡confidence¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡£¡¡For£»¡¡as¡¡has
now¡¡been¡¡frequently¡¡said£»¡¡this¡¡faith¡¡makes¡¡all¡¡works¡¡good£»¡¡yea£»
it¡¡must¡¡do¡¡them¡¡and¡¡be¡¡the¡¡master¡workman¡£¡¡
XIX¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡and¡¡mistresses¡¡should¡¡not
rule¡¡their¡¡servants£»¡¡maids¡¡and¡¡workingmen¡¡roughly£»¡¡not¡¡look¡¡to
all¡¡things¡¡too¡¡closely£»¡¡occasionally¡¡overlook¡¡something£»¡¡and¡¡for
peace'¡¡sake¡¡make¡¡allowances¡£¡¡For¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡that
everything¡¡be¡¡done¡¡perfectly¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡among¡¡any¡¡class¡¡of¡¡men£»
as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡we¡¡live¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡in¡¡imperfection¡£¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul
says£»¡¡Colossians¡¡iv£»¡¡¡¨Masters£»¡¡do¡¡unto¡¡your¡¡servants¡¡that¡¡which
is¡¡just¡¡and¡¡equal£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡also¡¡have¡¡a¡¡Master¡¡in¡¡heaven¡£¡¨
Therefore¡¡as¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡do¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡God¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡too¡¡sharply¡¡with
them£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡many¡¡things¡¡be¡¡overlooked¡¡through¡¡grace£»¡¡they¡¡also
should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡more¡¡gentle¡¡toward¡¡their¡¡servants£»¡¡and
overlook¡¡some¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡have¡¡a¡¡care¡¡that¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡do
right¡¡and¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡God¡£¡¡
But¡¡see¡¡now£»¡¡what¡¡good¡¡works¡¡a¡¡householder¡¡and¡¡a¡¡mistress¡¡can¡¡do£»
how¡¡finely¡¡God¡¡offers¡¡us¡¡all¡¡good¡¡works¡¡so¡¡near¡¡at¡¡hand£»¡¡so
manifold£»¡¡so¡¡continuously£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡no¡¡need¡¡of¡¡asking¡¡after
good¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡well¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡other¡¡showy£»¡¡far¡off£»
invented¡¡works¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡making¡¡pilgrimages£»¡¡building
churches£»¡¡seeking¡¡indulgence£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like¡£¡¡
Here¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡naturally¡¡also¡¡to¡¡say¡¡how¡¡a¡¡wife¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be
obedient£»¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡as¡¡to¡¡her¡¡superior£»¡¡give¡¡way¡¡to
him£»¡¡keep¡¡silent¡¡and¡¡give¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡not
contrary¡¡to¡¡God's¡¡commands¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡should
love¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡overlook¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡deal¡¡strictly¡¡with¡¡her£»
of¡¡which¡¡matter¡¡St¡£¡¡Peter¡¡and¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul¡¡have¡¡said¡¡much¡£¡¡But¡¡this
has¡¡its¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡further¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ten¡¡Commandments£»
and¡¡is¡¡easily¡¡inferred¡¡from¡¡these¡¡passages¡£¡¡
XX¡£¡¡But¡¡all¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡said¡¡of¡¡these¡¡works¡¡is¡¡included¡¡in
these¡¡two£»¡¡obedience¡¡and¡¡considerateness¡£¡¡Obedience¡¡is¡¡the¡¡duty
of¡¡subjects£»¡¡considerateness¡¡that¡¡of¡¡masters£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡take¡¡care
to¡¡rule¡¡their¡¡subjects¡¡well£»¡¡deal¡¡kindly¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡do
everything¡¡whereby¡¡they¡¡may¡¡benefit¡¡and¡¡help¡¡them¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡their
way¡¡to¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡best¡¡works¡¡they¡¡can¡¡do¡¡on¡¡earth£»
with¡¡these¡¡they¡¡are¡¡more¡¡acceptable¡¡to¡¡God¡¡than¡¡if¡¡without¡¡these
they¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡miracles¡£¡¡So¡¡says¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul£»¡¡Romans¡¡xii£º¡¡¡¨He
that¡¡ruleth£»¡¡let¡¡him¡¡do¡¡it¡¡with¡¡diligence¡¨£»¡¡as¡¡who¡¡should¡¡say£º
¡¨Let¡¡him¡¡not¡¡allow¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡led¡¡astray¡¡by¡¡what¡¡other¡¡people
or¡¡classes¡¡of¡¡people¡¡do£»¡¡let¡¡him¡¡not¡¡look¡¡to¡¡this¡¡work¡¡or¡¡to
that£»¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡be¡¡splendid¡¡or¡¡obscure£»¡¡but¡¡let¡¡him¡¡look¡¡to¡¡his
own¡¡position£»¡¡and¡¡think¡¡only¡¡how¡¡he¡¡may¡¡benefit¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are
subject¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡by¡¡this¡¡let¡¡him¡¡stand£»¡¡nor¡¡let¡¡himself¡¡be¡¡torn
from¡¡it£»¡¡although¡¡heaven¡¡stood¡¡open¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡nor¡¡be¡¡driven
from¡¡it£»¡¡although¡¡hell¡¡were¡¡chasing¡¡him¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡right¡¡road
that¡¡leads¡¡him¡¡to¡¡heaven¡£¡¨¡¡
Oh£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡man¡¡were¡¡so¡¡to¡¡regard¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡and
attended¡¡to¡¡its¡¡duties¡¡alone£»¡¡how¡¡rich¡¡in¡¡good¡¡works¡¡would¡¡he¡¡be
in¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡so¡¡quietly¡¡and¡¡secretly¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡would¡¡notice
it¡¡except¡¡God¡¡alone£¡¡¡But¡¡now¡¡we¡¡let¡¡all¡¡this¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡runs¡¡to
the¡¡Carthusians£»¡¡another¡¡to¡¡this¡¡place£»¡¡a¡¡third¡¡to¡¡that£»¡¡just¡¡as
if¡¡good¡¡works¡¡and¡¡God's¡¡Commandments¡¡had¡¡been¡¡thrown¡¡into¡¡corners
and¡¡hidden£»¡¡although¡¡it¡¡is¡¡written¡¡in¡¡Proverbs¡¡i£»¡¡that¡¡divine
wisdom¡¡crieth¡¡out¡¡her¡¡commandments¡¡publicly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡in
the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cities£»¡¡which
means¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡present¡¡in¡¡profusion¡¡in¡¡all¡¡places£»¡¡in¡¡all
stations¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡them£»¡¡but
in¡¡our¡¡blindness¡¡look¡¡for¡¡them¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡This¡¡Christ¡¡declared£»
Matthew¡¡xxiv£º¡¡¡¨If¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡say¡¡unto¡¡you£º¡¡Lo£»¡¡here¡¡is¡¡Christ£»
or¡¡there£»¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡not¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡say£º¡¡Behold£»¡¡He¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the
desert£»¡¡go¡¡not¡¡forth£»¡¡behold£»¡¡He¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡chambers£»
believe¡¡it¡¡not£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡false¡¡prophets¡¡and¡¡false¡¡Christs¡£¡¨¡¡
XXI¡£¡¡Again£»¡¡obedience¡¡is¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡subjects£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡direct
all¡¡their¡¡diligence¡¡and¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡do¡¡and¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡undone¡¡what
their¡¡over¡lords¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡allow
themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡torn¡¡or¡¡driven¡¡from¡¡this£»¡¡whatever¡¡another¡¡do¡£
Let¡¡no¡¡man¡¡think¡¡that¡¡he¡¡lives¡¡well¡¡or¡¡does¡¡good¡¡works£»¡¡whether
it¡¡be¡¡prayer¡¡or¡¡fasting£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡whatever¡¡name¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡called£»
if¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡earnestly¡¡and¡¡diligently¡¡exercise¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡this¡£¡¡
But¡¡if¡¡it¡¡should¡¡happen£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡often¡¡does£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡temporal
power¡¡and¡¡authorities£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡called£»¡¡should¡¡urge¡¡a¡¡subject
to¡¡do¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Commandments¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡or¡¡hinder¡¡him¡¡from
doing¡¡them£»¡¡there¡¡obedience¡¡ends£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡duty¡¡is¡¡annulled¡£¡¡Here
a¡¡man¡¡must¡¡say¡¡as¡¡St¡£¡¡Peter¡¡says¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£º¡¡¡¨We
ought¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡God¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡men¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡say£º¡¡¡¨We¡¡must¡¡not
obey¡¡men¡¨£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be¡¡wrong£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨God¡¡rather¡¡than
men¡£¡¨¡¡Thus£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡cause¡¡was
manifestly¡¡unrighteous£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡not¡¡follow¡¡nor¡¡help¡¡him¡¡at¡¡all£»
since¡¡God¡¡has¡¡commanded¡¡that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡kill¡¡our¡¡neighbor£»¡¡nor
do¡¡him¡¡injustice¡£¡¡Likewise£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡us¡¡bear¡¡false¡¡witness£»
steal£»¡¡lie¡¡or¡¡deceive¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like¡£¡¡Here¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡rather¡¡give¡¡up
goods£»¡¡honor£»¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡life£»¡¡that¡¡God's¡¡Commandments¡¡may¡¡stand¡£¡¡
The¡¡four¡¡preceding¡¡Commandments¡¡have¡¡their¡¡works¡¡in¡¡the
understanding£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡they¡¡take¡¡a¡¡man¡¡captive£»¡¡rule¡¡him¡¡and
make¡¡him¡¡subject£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡rule¡¡not¡¡himself£»¡¡approve¡¡not
himself£»¡¡think¡¡not¡¡highly¡¡of¡¡himself£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡humility¡¡know
himself¡¡and¡¡allow¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡led£»¡¡that¡¡pride¡¡be¡¡prevented¡£¡¡The
following¡¡Commandments¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡the¡¡passions¡¡and¡¡lust¡¡of¡¡men£»
that¡¡these¡¡also¡¡be¡¡killed¡£
I¡£¡¡The¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡anger¡¡and¡¡revenge£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Fifth
Commandment¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡shalt¡¡not¡¡kill¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡Commandment¡¡has¡¡one
work£»¡¡which¡¡however¡¡includes¡¡many¡¡and¡¡dispels¡¡many¡¡vices£»¡¡and¡¡is
called¡¡meekness¡£¡¡Now¡¡this¡¡is¡¡of¡¡two¡¡kinds¡£¡¡The¡¡one¡¡has¡¡a
beautiful¡¡splendor£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡back¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡This¡¡we
practice¡¡toward¡¡our¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡do¡¡us¡¡good¡¡and¡¡give¡¡us
pleasure¡¡with¡¡goods£»¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡favor£»¡¡or¡¡who¡¡do¡¡not¡¡offend¡¡us
with¡¡words¡¡nor¡¡with¡¡deeds¡£¡¡Such¡¡meekness¡¡irrational¡¡animals¡¡have£»
lions¡¡and¡¡snakes£»¡¡Jews£»¡¡Turks£»¡¡knaves£»¡¡murderers£»¡¡bad¡¡women¡£
These¡¡are¡¡all¡¡content¡¡and¡¡gentle¡¡when¡¡men¡¡do¡¡what¡¡they¡¡want£»¡¡or
let¡¡them¡¡alone£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡there¡¡are¡¡not¡¡a¡¡few¡¡who£»¡¡deceived¡¡by¡¡s