barlaam and ioasaph-第8节
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lled） through the Red Sea upon dry land； the waters dividing and making a wall on the right hand and a wall on the left。 But when Pharaoh and the Egyptians pursued and went in after them； the waters returned and utterly destroyed them。 Then with exceeding mighty miracles and divine manifestations by the space of forty years he led the people in the wilderness； and fed them with bread from heaven； and gave the Law divinely written on tables of stone； which he delivered unto Moses on the mount； ‘a type and shadow of things to come' leading men away from idols and all manner of wickedness； and teaching them to worship only the one true God； and to cleave to good works。 By such wondrous deeds； he brought them into a certain goodly land； the which he had promised aforetime to Abraham the patriarch； that he would give it unto his seed。 And the task were long； to tell of all the mighty and marvellous works full of glory and wonder； without number； which he shewed unto them； by which it was his purpose to pluck the human race from all unlawful worship and practice； and to bring men back to their first estate。 But even so our nature was in bondage by its freedom to err； and death had dominion over mankind； delivering all to the tyranny of the devil； and to the damnation of hell。
〃So when we had sunk to this depth of misfortune and misery； we were not forgotten by him that formed and brought us out of nothing into being； nor did he suffer his own handiwork utterly to perish。 By the good pleasure of our God and Father； and the co…operation of the Holy Ghost； the only…begotten Son； even the Word of God； which is in the bosom of the Father； being of one substance with the Father and with the Holy Ghost； he that was before all worlds； without beginning； who was in the beginning； and was with God even the Father； and was God； he； I say； condescended toward his servants with an unspeakable and incomprehensible condescension； and； being perfect God； was made perfect man； of the Holy Ghost； and of Mary the Holy Virgin and Mother of God； not of the seed of man； nor of the will of man； nor by carnal union； being conceived in the Virgin's undefiled womb； of the Holy Ghost； as also； before his conception； one of the Archangels was sent to announce to the Virgin that miraculous conception and ineffable birth。 For without seed was the Son of God conceived of the Holy Ghost； and in the Virgin's womb he formed for himself a fleshy body； animate with a reasonable and intelligent soul； and thence came forth in one substance； but in two natures； perfect God and perfect man； and preserved undefiled； even after birth； the virginity of her that bore him。 He； being made of like passions with ourselves in all things； yet without sin； took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses。 For； since by sin death entered into the world； need was that he； that should redeem the world； should be without sin； and not by sin subject unto death。
〃When he had lived thirty years among men； he was baptized in the river Jordan by John； an holy man； and great above all the prophets。 And when he was baptized there came a voice from heaven； from God； even the Father； saying； ‘This is my beloved Son； in whom I am well pleased；' and the Holy Ghost descended upon him in likeness of a dove。 From that time forth he began to do great signs and wonders； raising the dead； giving sight to the blind； casting out devils； healing the lame and maim； cleansing lepers； and everywhere renewing our out…worn nature； instructing men both by word and deed； and teaching the way of virtue； turning men from destruction and guiding their feet toward life eternal。 Wherefore also he chose twelve disciples； whom he called Apostles； and commanded them to preach the kingdom of heaven which he came upon earth to declare； and to make heavenly us who are low and earthly； by virtue of his Incarnation。
〃But； through envy of his marvellous and divine conversation and endless miracles； the chief priests and rulers of the Jews （amongst whom also he dwelt； on whom he had wrought his aforesaid signs and miracles）； in their madness forgetting all； condemned him to death； having seized one of the Twelve to betray him。 And； when they had taken him； they delivered him to the Gentiles； him that was the life of the world； he of his free will consenting thereto； for he came for our sakes to suffer all things； that he might free us from sufferings。 But when they had done him much despite； at the last they condemned him to the Cross。 All this he endured in the nature of that flesh which he took from us； his divine nature remaining free of suffering： for； being of two natures； both the divine and that which he took from us； his human nature suffered； while his Godhead continued free from suffering and death。 So our Lord Jesus Christ； being without sin； was crucified in the flesh； for he did no sin； neither was guile found in his mouth； and he was not subject unto death； for by sin； as I have said before； came death into the world； but for our sakes he suffered death in the flesh； that he might redeem us from the tyranny of death。 He descended into hell； and having harrowed it； he delivered thence souls that had been imprisoned therein for ages long。 He was buried； and on the third day he rose again； vanquishing death and granting us the victory over death： and he； the giver of immortality； having made flesh immortal； was seen of his disciples； and bestowed upon them peace； and； through them； peace on the whole human race。
〃After forty days he ascended into heaven； and sitteth at the right hand of the Father。 And he shall come again to judge the quick and the dead； and to reward every man according to his works。 After his glorious Ascension into heaven he sent forth upon his disciples the Holy Ghost in likeness of fire； and they began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance。 From thence by his grace they were scattered abroad among all nations； and preached the true Catholic Faith； baptizing them in the name of the Father； and of the Son； and of the Holy Ghost； and teaching them to observe all the commandments of the Saviour。 So they gave light to the people that wandered in darkness； and abolished the superstitious error of idolatry。 Though the enemy chafeth under his defeat； and even now stirreth up war against us； the faithful； persuading the fools and unwise to cling to the worship of idols； yet is his power grown feeble； and his swords have at last failed him by the power of Christ。 Lo； in few words I have made known unto thee my Master； my God； and my Saviour； but thou shalt know him more perfectly； if thou wilt receive his grace into thy soul； and gain the blessing to become his servant。〃
VIII。
When the king's son had heard these words； there flashed a light upon his soul。 Rising from his seat in the fulness of his joy； he embraced Barlaam； saying： 〃Most honoured sir； methinks this might be that priceless stone which thou dost rightly keep secret； not displaying it to all that would see it； but only to these whose spiritual sense is strong。 For lo； as these words dropped upon mine ear； sweetest light entered into my heart； and the heavy veil of sorrow； that hath now this long time enveloped my heart； was in an instant removed。 Tell me if my guess be true： or if thou knowest aught better than that which thou hast spoken； delay not to declare it to me。〃
Again； therefore； Barlaam answered； 〃Yea； my lord and prince； this is the mighty mystery which hath been hid from ages and generations； but in these last days hath been made known unto mankind； the manifestation whereof； by the grace of the Holy Ghost； was foretold by many prophets and righteous men； instructed at sundry times and in divers manners。 In trumpet tones they proclaimed it； and all looked forward to the salvation that should be： this they desired to see； but saw it not。 But this latest generation was counted worthy to receive salvation。 Wherefore he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved； but he that believeth not shall be damned。〃
Said Ioasaph； 〃All that thou hast told me I believe without question； and him whom thou declarest I glorify as God。 Only make all plain to me； and teach me clearly what I must do。 But especially go on to tell me what is that Baptism which thou sayest that the Faithful receive。〃
The other answered him thus； 〃The root mid sure foundation of this holy and perfect Christian Faith is the grace of heavenly Baptism； fraught with the cleansing from all original sins； and complete purification of all defilements of evil that come after。 For thus the Saviour commanded a man to be born again of water and of the spirit； and be restored to his first dignity； to wit； by supplication and by calling on the Saving Name； the Holy Spirit brooding on the water。 We are baptized； then； according to the word of the Lord； in the Name of the Father； and of the Son； and of the Holy Ghost； and thus the grace of the Holy Ghost dwelleth in the soul of the baptized； illuminating and making it God…like and renewing that which was made after his own image and likeness。 And for the time to come we cast away all the old works of wickedness； and we make covenant with God of a second life and begin
