eminent victorians-第62节

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useless。　On　July　31st；　Lord　Hartington　did　the　deed。　He　stated

that；　unless　an　expedition　was　sent；　he　would　resign。　It　was；　he

said；　'a　question　of　personal　honour　and　good　faith；　and　I　don't

see　how　I　can　yield　upon　it'。　His　conscience　had　worked　itself　to

rest　at　last。



When　Mr。　Gladstone　read　the　words；　he　realised　that　the　game　was

over。　Lord　Hartington's　position　in　the　Liberal　Party　was　second

only　to　his　own；　he　was　the　leader　of　the　rich　and　powerful　Whig

aristocracy；　his　influence　with　the　country　was　immense。　Nor　was

he　the　man　to　make　idle　threats　of　resignation；　he　had　said　he

would　resign；　and　resign　he　would：　the　collapse　of　the　Government

would　be　the　inevitable　result。　On　August　5th；　therefore；

Parliament　was　asked　to　make　a　grant　of　￡300；000；　in　order　'to

enable　Her　Majesty's　Government　to　undertake　operations　for　the

relief　of　General　Gordon；　should　they　become　necessary'。　The

money　was　voted；　and　even　then；　at　that　last　hour；　Mr。　Gladstone

made　another；　final；　desperate　twist。　Trying　to　save　himself　by

the　proviso　which　he　had　inserted　into　the　resolution；　he

declared　that　he　was　still　unconvinced　of　the　necessity　of　any

operations　at　all。　'I　nearly；'　he　wrote　to　Lord　Hartington；　'but

not　quite；　adopt　words　received　today　from　Granville。　〃It　is

clear；　I　think；　that　Gordon　has　our　messages；　and　does　not　choose

to　answer　them。〃'　Nearly；　but　not　quite！　The　qualification　was

masterly；　but　it　was　of　no　avail。　This　time；　the　sinuous　creature

was　held　by　too　firm　a　grasp。　On　August　26th；　Lord　Wolseley　was

appointed　to　command　the　relief　expedition；　and　on　September　9th；

he　arrived　in　Egypt。



The　relief　expedition　had　begun；　and　at　the　same　moment　a　new

phase　opened　at　Khartoum。　The　annual　rising　of　the　Nile　was　now

sufficiently　advanced　to　enable　one　of　Gordon's　small　steamers　to

pass　over　the　cataracts　down　to　Egypt　in　safety。　He　determined　to

seize　the　opportunity　of　laying　before　the　authorities　in　Cairo

and　London；　and　the　English　public　at　large；　an　exact　account　of

his　position。　A　cargo　of　documents；　including　Colonel　Stewart's

Diary　of　the　siege　and　a　personal　appeal　for　assistance　addressed

by　Gordon　to　all　the　European　powers；　was　placed　on　board　the

Abbas；　four　other　steamers　were　to　accompany　her　until　she　was

out　of　danger　from　attacks　by　the　Mahdi's　troops；　after　which；

she　was　to　proceed　alone　into　Egypt。　On　the　evening　of　September

9th；　just　as　she　was　about　to　start；　the　English　and　French

Consuls　asked　for　permission　to　go　with　hera　permission　which

Gordon；　who　had　long　been　anxious　to　provide　for　their　safety；

readily　granted。　Then　Colonel　Stewart　made　the　same　request；　and

Gordon　consented　with　the　same　alacrity。



Colonel　Stewart　was　the　second…in…command　at　Khartoum；　and　it

seems　strange　that　he　should　have　made　a　proposal　which　would

leave　Gordon　in　a　position　of　the　gravest　anxiety　without　a

single　European　subordinate。　But　his　motives　were　to　be　veiled

forever　in　a　tragic　obscurity。　The　Abbas　and　her　convoy　set　out。

Henceforward　the　Governor…General　was　alone。　He　had　now；

definitely　and　finally；　made　his　decision。　Colonel　Stewart　and

his　companions　had　gone；　with　every　prospect　of　returning

unharmed　to　civilisation。　Mr。　Gladstone's　belief　was　justified；

so　far　as　Gordon's　personal　safety　was　concerned；　he　might　still；

at　this　late　hour；　have　secured　it。　But　he　had　chosen　he　stayed

at　Khartoum。



No　sooner　were　the　steamers　out　of　sight　than　he　sat　down　at　his

writing…table　and　began　that　daily　record　of　his　circumstances；

his　reflections；　and　his　feelings；　which　reveals　to　us；　with　such

an　authentic　exactitude；　the　final　period　of　his　extraordinary

destiny。　His　Journals；　sent　down　the　river　in　batches　to　await

the　coming　of　the　relief　expedition；　and　addressed；　first　to

Colonel　Stewart；　and　later　to　the　'Chief　of　Staff；　Sudan

Expeditionary　Force'；　were　official　documents；　intended　for

publication；　though；　as　Gordon　himself　was　careful　to　note　on　the

outer　covers；　they　would　'want　pruning　out'　before　they　were

printed。　He　also　wrote；　on　the　envelope　of　the　first　section；　'No

secrets　as　far　as　I　am　concerned'。　A　more　singular　set　of　state

papers　was　never　compiled。　Sitting　there；　in　the　solitude　of　his

palace；　with　ruin　closing　round　him；　with　anxieties　on　every

hand；　with　doom　hanging　above　his　head；　he　let　his　pen　rush　on

for　hour　after　hour　in　an　ecstasy　of　communication；　a　tireless

unburdening　of　the　spirit；　where　the　most　trivial　incidents　of

the　passing　day　were　mingled　pell…mell　with　philosophical

disquisitions；　where　jests　and　anger；　hopes　and　terrors；

elaborate　justifications　and　cynical　confessions；　jostled　one

another　in　reckless　confusion。　The　impulsive；　demonstrative　man

had　nobody　to　talk　to　any　more；　and　so　he　talked　instead　to　the

pile　of　telegraph　forms；　which；　useless　now　for　perplexing　Sir

Evelyn　Baring；　served　very　wellfor　they　were　large　and　blank

as　the　repositories　of　his　conversation。　His　tone　was　not　the

intimate　and　religious　tone　which　he　would　have　used　with　the

Rev。　Mr。　Barnes　or　his　sister　Augusta；　it　was　such　as　must　have

been　habitual　with　him　in　his　intercourse　with　old　friends　or

fellow…officers；　whose　religious　views　were　of　a　more　ordinary

caste　than　his　own；　but　with　whom　he　was　on　confidential　terms。

He　was　anxious　to　put　his　case　to　a　select　and　sympathetic

audienceto　convince　such　a　man　as　Lord　Wolseley　that　he　was

justified　in　what　he　had　done；　and　he　was　sparing　in　his

allusions　to　the　hand　of　Providence；　while　those　mysterious

doubts　and　piercing　introspections；　which　must　have　filled　him；

he　almost　entirely　concealed。　He　expressed　himself；　of　course；

with　eccentric　ABANDONit　would　have　been　impossible　for　him　to

do　otherwise；　but　he　was　content　to　indicate　his　deepest　feelings

with　a　fleer。　Yet　sometimesas　one　can　imagine　happening　with

him　in　actual　conversationhis　utterance　took　the　form　of　a

half…soliloquy；　a　copious　outpouring　addressed　to　himself　more

than　to　anyone　else；　for　his　own　satisfaction。　There　are　passages

in　the　Khartoum　Journals　which　call　up　in　a　flash　the　light；

gliding　figure；　and　the　blue　eyes　with　the　candour　of　childhood

still　shining　in　them；　one　can　almost　hear　the　low　voice；　the

singularly　distinct　articulation；　the　persuasivethe　self…

persuasivesentences；　following　each　other　so　unassumingly

between　the　puffs　of　a　cigarette。As　he　wrote；　two　preoccupations

principally　filled　his　mind。　His　reflections　revolved　around　the

immediate　past　and　the　impending　future。　With　an　unerring

persistency　he　examined；　he　excused；　he　explained；　his　share　in

the　complicated　events　which　had　led　to　his　present　situation。　He

rebutted　the　charges　of　imaginary　enemies；　he　laid　bare　the

ineptitude　and　the　faithlessness　of　the　English　Government。　He

poured　out　his　satire　upon　officials　and　diplomatists。　He　drew

caricatures；　in　the　margin；　of　Sir　Evelyn　Baring；　with　sentences

of　shocked　pomposity　coming　out　of　his　mouth。　In　some　passages；

which　the　editor　of　the　Journals　preferred　to　suppress；　he

covered　Lord　Granville　with　his　raillery；　picturing　the　Foreign

Secretary；　lounging　away　his　morning　at　Walmer　Castle；　opening

The　Times　and　suddenly　discovering；　to　his　horror；　that　Khartoum

was　still　holding　out。　'Why；　HE　SAID　DISTINCTLY　he　could　ONLY

hold　out　SIX　MONTHS；　and　that　was　in　March　（counts　the　months）。

August！　why；　he　ought　to　have　given　in！　What　is　to　be　done？

They'll　be　howling　for　an　expedition。　。。。　It　is　no　laughing

matter；　THAT　ABOMINABLE　MAHDI！　Why　on　earth　does　he　not　guard　his

roads　better？　WHAT　IS　to　be　done？'　Several　times　in　his

bitterness　he　repeats　the　suggestion　that　the　authorities　at　home

were　secretly　hoping　that　the　fall　of　Khartoum　would　relieve　them

of　their　difficulties。　'What　that　Mahdi　is　about；　Lord　Granville

is　made　to　exclaim　in　another　deleted　paragraph；　'I　cannot　make

out。　Why　does　he　not　put　all　his　guns　on　the　river　and　stop　the

route？　Eh　what？　〃We　will　have　to　go　to　Khartoum！〃　Why；　it　will

cost　millions；　what　a　wretched　business！　What！　Send　Zobeir？　Our

conscience　recoils　from　THAT；　it　is　elastic；　but　not　equal　to

that；　it　is　a　pact　with　the　Devil。　。。。　Do　you　not　think　there　is

any　way　of　getting　hold　of　H　I　M；　in　a　quiet　way？'　If　a　boy　at

Eton　or　Harrow；　he　declared；　had　acted　as　the　Government　had

acted；　'I　THINK　he　would　be　kicked；　and　I　AM　SURE　he　would

deserve　it'。　He　was　the　victim　of　hypocrites　and　humbugs。　There

was　'no　sort　of　parallel　to　all　this　in　history　except　David

with　Uriah　the　Hittite'；　but　then　'there　was　an　Eve　in　the　case'；

and　he　was　not　aware　that　the　Government　had　even　that　excuse。



From　the　past；　he　turned　to　the　future；　and　surveyed；　with　a

disturbed　and　piercing　vision；　the　possibilities　before　him。

Supposing　that　the　relief　expedition　arrived；　what　would　be　his

position？　Upon　one　thing　he　was　determined：　whatever　happened；　he

would　not　play　the　part　of　'the　res