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one) cannot so much as observe the existence of savage psychology 

when it is put before it。  I am at bottom a psychologist and 

ashamed of it; the tale seized me one…third because of its 

picturesque features; two…thirds because of its astonishing 

psychology; and the SPECTATOR says there's none。  I am going on 

with a lot of island work; exulting in the knowledge of a new 

world; 'a new created world' and new men; and I am sure my income 

will DECLINE and FALL off; for the effort of comprehension is death 

to the intelligent public; and sickness to the dull。



I do not know why I pester you with all this trash; above all as 

you deserve nothing。  I give you my warm TALOFA ('my love to you;' 

Samoan salutation)。  Write me again when the spirit moves you。  And 

some day; if I still live; make out the trip again and let us hob…

a…nob with our grey pows on my verandah。 … Yours sincerely;



ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON。







Letter:  TO W。 CRAIBE ANGUS







VAILIMA; SAMOA; APRIL 1891。



DEAR MR。 ANGUS; … Surely I remember you!  It was W。 C。 Murray who 

made us acquainted; and we had a pleasant crack。  I see your poet 

is not yet dead。  I remember even our talk … or you would not think 

of trusting that invaluable JOLLY BEGGARS to the treacherous posts; 

and the perils of the sea; and the carelessness of authors。  I love 

the idea; but I could not bear the risk。  However …





'Hale be your heart; hale be your fiddle … '





 it was kindly thought upon。



My interest in Burns is; as you suppose; perennial。  I would I 

could be present at the exhibition; with the purpose of which I 

heartily sympathise; but the NANCY has not waited in vain for me; I 

have followed my chest; the anchor is weighed long ago; I have said 

my last farewell to the hills and the heather and the lynns:  like 

Leyden; I have gone into far lands to die; not stayed like Burns to 

mingle in the end with Scottish soil。  I shall not even return like 

Scott for the last scene。  Burns Exhibitions are all over。  'Tis a 

far cry to Lochow from tropical Vailima。





'But still our hearts are true; our hearts are Highland;

And we in dreams behold the Hebrides。'





When your hand is in; will you remember our poor Edinburgh Robin?  

Burns alone has been just to his promise; follow Burns; he knew 

best; he knew whence he drew fire … from the poor; white…faced; 

drunken; vicious boy that raved himself to death in the Edinburgh 

madhouse。  Surely there is more to be gleaned about Fergusson; and 

surely it is high time the task was set about。  I way tell you 

(because your poet is not dead) something of how I feel:  we are 

three Robins who have touched the Scots lyre this last century。  

Well; the one is the world's; he did it; he came off; he is for 

ever; but I and the other … ah! what bonds we have … born in the 

same city; both sickly; both pestered; one nearly to madness; one 

to the madhouse; with a damnatory creed; both seeing the stars and 

the dawn; and wearing shoe…leather on the same ancient stones; 

under the same pends; down the same closes; where our common 

ancestors clashed in their armour; rusty or bright。  And the old 

Robin; who was before Burns and the flood; died in his acute; 

painful youth; and left the models of the great things that were to 

come; and the new; who came after; outlived his greensickness; and 

has faintly tried to parody the finished work。  If you will collect 

the strays of Robin Fergusson; fish for material; collect any last 

re…echoing of gossip; command me to do what you prefer … to write 

the preface … to write the whole if you prefer:  anything; so that 

another monument (after Burns's) be set up to my unhappy 

predecessor on the causey of Auld Reekie。  You will never know; nor 

will any man; how deep this feeling is:  I believe Fergusson lives 

in me。  I do; but tell it not in Gath; every man has these fanciful 

superstitions; coming; going; but yet enduring; only most men are 

so wise (or the poet in them so dead) that they keep their follies 

for themselves。 … I am; yours very truly;



ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON。








Letter:  TO EDMUND GOSSE







VAILIMA; APRIL 1891。



MY DEAR GOSSE; … I have to thank you and Mrs。 Gosse for many 

mementoes; chiefly for your LIFE of your father。  There is a very 

delicate task; very delicately done。  I noted one or two 

carelessnesses; which I meant to point out to you for another 

edition; but I find I lack the time; and you will remark them for 

yourself against a new edition。  They were two; or perhaps three; 

flabbinesses of style which (in your work) amazed me。  Am I right 

in thinking you were a shade bored over the last chapters? or was 

it my own fault that made me think them susceptible of a more 

athletic compression?  (The flabbinesses were not there; I think; 

but in the more admirable part; where they showed the bigger。)  

Take it all together; the book struck me as if you had been hurried 

at the last; but particularly hurried over the proofs; and could 

still spend a very profitable fortnight in earnest revision and 

(towards the end) heroic compression。  The book; in design; 

subject; and general execution; is well worth the extra trouble。  

And even if I were wrong in thinking it specially wanted; it will 

not be lost; for do we not know; in Flaubert's dread confession; 

that 'prose is never done'?  What a medium to work in; for a man 

tired; perplexed among different aims and subjects; and spurred by 

the immediate need of 'siller'!  However; it's mine for what it's 

worth; and it's one of yours; the devil take it; and you know; as 

well as Flaubert; and as well as me; that it is NEVER DONE; in 

other words; it is a torment of the pit; usually neglected by the 

bards who (lucky beggars!) approached the Styx in measure。  I speak 

bitterly at the moment; having just detected in myself the last 

fatal symptom; three blank verses in succession … and I believe; 

God help me; a hemistich at the tail of them; hence I have deposed 

the labourer; come out of hell by my private trap; and now write to 

you from my little place in purgatory。  But I prefer hell:  would I 

could always dig in those red coals … or else be at sea in a 

schooner; bound for isles unvisited:  to be on shore and not to 

work is emptiness … suicidal vacancy。



I was the more interested in your LIFE of your father; because I 

meditate one of mine; or rather of my family。  I have no such 

materials as you; and (our objections already made) your attack 

fills me with despair; it is direct and elegant; and your style is 

always admirable to me … lenity; lucidity; usually a high strain of 

breeding; an elegance that has a pleasant air of the accidental。  

But beware of purple passages。  I wonder if you think as well of 

your purple passages as I do of mine?  I wonder if you think as ill 

of mine as I do of yours?  I wonder; I can tell you at least what 

is wrong with yours … they are treated in the spirit of verse。  The 

spirit … I don't mean the measure; I don't mean you fall into 

bastard cadences; what I mean is that they seem vacant and smoothed 

out; ironed; if you like。  And in a style which (like yours) aims 

more and more successfully at the academic; one purple word is 

already much; three … a whole phrase … is inadmissible。  Wed 

yourself to a clean austerity:  that is your force。  Wear a linen 

ephod; splendidly candid。  Arrange its folds; but do not fasten it 

with any brooch。  I swear to you; in your talking robes; there 

should be no patch of adornment; and where the subject forces; let 

it force you no further than it must; and be ready with a twinkle 

of your pleasantry。  Yours is a fine tool; and I see so well how to 

hold it; I wonder if you see how to hold mine?  But then I am to 

the neck in prose; and just now in the 'dark INTERSTYLAR cave;' all 

methods and effects wooing me; myself in the midst impotent to 

follow any。  I look for dawn presently; and a full flowing river of 

expression; running whither it wills。  But these useless seasons; 

above all; when a man MUST continue to spoil paper; are infinitely 

weary。



We are in our house after a fashion; without furniture; 'tis true; 

camping there; like the family after a sale。  But the bailiff has 

not yet appeared; he will probably come after。  The place is 

beautiful beyond dreams; some fifty miles of the Pacific spread in 

front; deep woods all round; a mountain making in the sky a profile 

of huge trees upon our left; about us; the little island of our 

clearing; studded with brave old gentlemen (or ladies; or 'the twa 

o' them') whom we have spared。  It is a good place to be in; night 

and morning; we have Theodore Rousseaus (always a new one) hung to 

amuse us on the walls of the world; and the moon … this is our good 

season; we have a moon just now … makes the night a piece of 

hea

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