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tes; Hebrews; Arabians; Syrians; Medes; Parthians; and many others; whose language she had learnt; which was all the more surprising because most of the kings; her predecessors; scarcely gave themselves the trouble to acquire the Egyptian tongue; and several of them quite abandoned the Macedonian。   Antony was so captivated by her that; while Fulvia his wife maintained his quarrels in Rome against Caesar by actual force of arms; and the Parthian troops; commanded by Labienus (the king's generals having made him commander…in…chief); were assembled in Mesopotamia; and ready to enter Syria; he could yet suffer himself to be carried away by her to Alexandria; there to keep holiday; like a boy; in play and diversion; squandering and fooling away in enjoyments that most costly; as Antiphon says; of all valuables; time。 They had a sort of company; to which they gave a particular name; calling it that of the Inimitable Livers。 The members entertained one another daily in turn; with all extravagance of expenditure beyond measure or belief。 Philotas; a physician of Amphissa; who was at that time a student of medicine in Alexandria; used to tell my grandfather Lamprias that; having some acquaintance with one of the royal cooks; he was invited by him; being a young man; to come and see the sumptuous preparations for supper。 So he was taken into the kitchen; where he admired the prodigious variety of all things; but particularly; seeing eight wild boars roasting whole; says he; 〃Surely you have a great number of guests。〃 The cook laughed at his simplicity; and told him there were not above twelve to sup; but that every dish was to be served up just roasted to a turn; and if anything was but one minute ill…timed; it was spoiled; 〃And;〃 said he; 〃maybe Antony will sup just now; maybe not this hour; maybe he will call for wine; or begin to talk; and will put it off。 So that;〃 he continued; 〃it is not one; but many suppers must be had in readiness; as it is impossible to guess at his hour。〃 This was Philotas's story; who related besides; that he afterwards came to be one the medical attendants of Antony's eldest son by Fulvia; and used to be invited pretty often; among other companions; to his table; when he was not supping with his father。 One day another physician had talked loudly; and given great disturbance to the company; whose mouth Philotas stopped with this sophistical syllogism: 〃In some states of fever the patient should take cold water; every one who has a fever is in some state of fever; therefore in a fever cold water should always be taken。〃 The man was quite struck dumb; and Antony's son; very much pleased; laughed aloud; and said; 〃Philotas; I make you a present of all you see there;〃 pointing to a sideboard covered with plate。 Philotas thanked him much; but was far enough from ever imagining that a boy of his age could dispose of things of that value。 Soon after; however; the plate was all brought to him; and he was desired to get his mark upon it; and when he put it away from him; and was afraid to accept the present。 〃What ails the man?〃 said he that brought it; 〃do you know that he who gives you this is Antony's son; who is free to give it; if it were all gold? but if you will be advised by me; I would counsel you to accept of the value in money from us; for there may be amongst the rest some antique or famous piece of workmanship; which Antony would be sorry to part with。〃 These anecdotes; my grandfather told us; Philotas used frequently to relate。   To return to Cleopatra; Plato admits four sorts of flattery; but she had a thousand。 Were Antony serious or disposed to mirth; she had at any moment some new delight or charm to meet his wishes; at every turn she was upon him; and let him escape her neither by day nor by night。 She played at dice with him; drank with him; hunted with him; and when he exercised in arms; she was there to see。 At night she would go rambling with him to disturb and torment people at their doors and windows; dressed like a servant…woman; for Antony also went in servant's disguise; and from these expeditions he often came home very scurvily answered; and sometimes even beaten severely; though most people guessed who it was。 However; the Alexandrians in general liked it all well enough; and joined good…humouredly and kindly in his frolic and play; saying they were much obliged to Antony for acting his tragic parts at Rome; and keeping comedy for them。 It would be trifling without end to be particular in his follies; but his fishing must not be forgotten。 He went out one day to angle with Cleopatra; and; being so unfortunate as to catch nothing in the presence of his mistress; he gave secret orders to the fishermen to dive under water; and put fishes that had been already taken upon his hooks; and these he drew so fast that the Egyptian perceived it。 But; feigning great admiration; she told everybody how dexterous Antony was; and invited them next day to come and see him again。 So; when a number of them had come on board the fishing…boats; as soon as he had let down his hook; one of her servants was beforehand with his divers and fixed upon his hook a salted fish from Pontus。 Antony; feeling his line give; drew up the prey; and when; as may be imagined; great laughter ensued; 〃Leave;〃 said Cleopatra; 〃the fishing…rod; general; to us poor sovereigns of Pharos and Canopus; your game is cities; provinces; and kingdoms。〃   Whilst he was thus diverting himself and engaged in this boy's play; two despatches arrived; one from Rome; that his brother Lucius and his wife Fulvia; after many quarrels among themselves; had joined in war against Caesar; and having lost all; had fled out of Italy; the other bringing little better news; that Labienus; at the head of the Parthians; was overrunning Asia; from Euphrates and Syria as far as Lydia and Ionia。 So; scarcely at last rousing himself from sleep; and shaking off the fumes of wine; he set out to attack the Parthians; and went as far as Phoenicia; but; upon the receipt of lamentable letters from Fulvia; turned his course with two hundred ships to Italy。 And; in his way; receiving such of his friends as fled from Italy; he was given to understand that Fulvia was the sole cause of the war; a woman of a restless spirit and very bold; and withal her hopes were that commotions in Italy would force Antony from Cleopatra。 But it happened that Fulvia as she was coming to meet her husband; fell sick by the way; and died at Sicyon; so that an accommodation was the more easily made。 For when he reached Italy; and Caesar showed no intention of laying anything to his charge; and he on his part shifted the blame of everything on Fulvia; those that were friends to them would not suffer that the time should be spent in looking narrowly into the plea; but made a reconciliation first; and then a partition of the empire between them; taking as their boundary the Ionian Sea; the eastern provinces falling to Antony; to Caesar the western; and Africa being left to Lepidus。 And an agreement was made that everyone in their turn; as they thought fit; should make their friends consuls; when they did not choose to take the offices themselves。   These terms were well approved of; but yet it was thought some closer tie would be desirable; and for this; fortune offered occasion。 Caesar had an elder sister; not of the whole blood; for Attia was his mother's name; hers Ancharia。 This sister; Octavia; he was extremely attached to; as indeed she was; it is said; quite a wonder of a woman。 Her husband; Caius Marcellus; had died not long before; and Antony was now a widower by the death of Fulvia; for; though he did not disavow the passion he had for Cleopatra; yet he disowned anything of marriage; reason as yet; upon this point; still maintaining the debate against the charms of the Egyptian。 Everybody concurred in promoting this new alliance; fully expecting that with the beauty; honour; and prudence of Octavia; when her company should; as it was certain it would; have engaged his affections; all would be kept in the safe and happy course of friendship。 So; both parties being agreed; they went to Rome to celebrate the nuptials; the senate dispensing with the law by which a widow was not permitted to marry till ten months after the death of her husband。   Sextus Pompeius was in possession of Sicily; and with his ships; under the command of Menas; the pirate; and Menecrates; so infested the Italian coast that no vessels durst venture into those seas。 Sextus had behaved with much humanity towards Antony; having received his mother when she fled with Fulvia; and it was therefore judged fit that he also should be received into the peace。 They met near the promontory of Misenum; by the mole of the port; Pompey having his fleet at anchor close by; and Antony and Caesar their troops drawn up all along the shore。 There it was concluded that Sextus should quietly enjoy the government of Sicily and Sardinia; he conditioning to scour the seas of all pirates; and to send so much corn every year to Rome。   This agreed on; they invited one another to supper; and by lot it fell to Pompey's turn to give the first entertainment; and Antony; asking where it was to be; 〃There;〃 said he; pointing to the admiral…galley; a ship of

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