antony-第14节

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flung　among　them；　Antony's　men　using　catapults　also；　to　pour　down　missiles　from　wooden　towers。　Agrippa　drawing　out　the　squadron　under　his　command　to　outflank　the　enemy；　Publicola　was　obliged　to　observe　his　motions；　and　gradually　to　break　off　from　the　middle　squadron；　where　some　confusion　and　alarm　ensued；　while　Arruntius　engaged　them。　But　the　fortune　of　the　day　was　still　undecided；　and　the　battle　equal；　when　on　a　sudden　Cleopatra's　sixty　ships　were　seen　hoisting　sail　and　making　out　to　sea　in　full　flight；　right　through　the　ships　that　were　engaged。　For　they　were　placed　behind　the　great　ships；　which；　in　breaking　through；　they　put　into　disorder。　The　enemy　was　astonished　to　see　them　sailing　off　with　a　fair　wind　towards　Peloponnesus。　Here　it　was　that　Antony　showed　to　all　the　world　that　he　was　no　longer　actuated　by　the　thoughts　and　motives　of　a　commander　or　a　man；　or　indeed　by　his　own　judgment　at　all；　and　what　was　once　said　as　a　jest；　that　the　soul　of　a　lover　lives　in　some　one　else's　body；　he　proved　to　be　a　serious　truth。　For；　as　if　he　had　been　born　part　of　her；　and　must　move　with　her　wheresoever　she　went；　as　soon　as　he　saw　her　ship　sailing　away；　he　abandoned　all　that　were　fighting　and　spending　their　lives　for　him；　and　put　himself　aboard　a　galley　of　five　banks　of　oars；　taking　with　him　only　Alexander　of　Syria　and　Scellias；　to　follow　her　that　had　so　well　begun　his　ruin　and　would　hereafter　accomplish　it。　　　She；　perceiving　him　to　follow；　gave　the　signal　to　come　aboard。　So；　as　soon　as　he　came　up　with　them；　he　was　taken　into　the　ship。　But　without　seeing　her　or　letting　himself　be　seen　by　her；　he　went　forward　by　himself；　and　sat　alone；　without　a　word；　in　the　ship's　prow；　covering　his　face　with　his　two　hands。　In　the　meanwhile；　some　of　Caesar's　light　Liburnian　ships；　that　were　in　pursuit；　came　in　sight。　But　on　Antony's　commanding　to　face　about；　they　all　gave　back　except　Eurycles　the　Laconian；　who　pressed　on；　shaking　a　lance　from　the　deck；　as　if　he　meant　to　hurl　it　at　him。　Antony；　standing　at　the　prow；　demanded　of　him；　〃Who　is　this　that　pursues　Antony？〃　〃I　am。〃　said　he；　〃Eurycles；　the　son　of　Lachares　armed　with　Caesar's　fortune　to　revenge　my　father's　death。〃　Lachares　had　been　condemned　for　a　robbery；　and　beheaded　by　Antony's　orders。　However；　Eurycles　did　not　attack　Antony；　but　ran　with　his　full　force　upon　the　other　admiral…galley　（for　there　were　two　of　them）；　and　with　the　blow　turned　her　round；　and　took　both　her　and　another　ship；　in　which　was　a　quantity　of　rich　plate　and　furniture。　So　soon　as　Eurycles　was　gone；　Antony　returned　to　his　posture　and　sate　silent；　and　thus　he　remained　for　three　days；　either　in　anger　with　Cleopatra；　or　wishing　not　to　upbraid　her；　at　the　end　of　which　they　touched　at　Taenarus。　Here　the　women　of　their　company　succeeded　first　in　bringing　them　to　speak；　and　afterwards　to　eat　and　sleep　together。　And；　by　this　time；　several　of　the　ships　of　burden　and　some　of　his　friends　began　to　come　in　to　him　from　the　rout；　bringing　news　of　his　fleet's　being　quite　destroyed；　but　that　the　land…forces；　they　thought；　still　stood　firm。　So　that　he　sent　messengers　to　Canidius　to　march　the　army　with　all　speed　through　Macedonion　into　Asia。　And；　designing　himself　to　go　from　Taenarus　into　Africa；　he　gave　one　of　the　merchant　ships；　laden　with　a　large　sum　of　money；　and　vessels　of　silver　and　gold　of　great　value；　belonging　to　the　royal　collections；　to　his　friends；　desiring　them　to　share　it　amongst　them；　and　provide　for　their　own　safety。　They　refusing　his　kindness　with　tears　in　their　eyes；　he　comforted　them　with　all　the　goodness　and　humanity　imaginable；　entreating　them　to　leave　him；　and　wrote　letters　in　their　behalf　to　Theophilus；　his　steward；　at　Corinth；　that　he　would　provide　for　their　security；　and　keep　them　concealed　till　such　time　as　they　could　make　their　peace　with　Caesar。　This　Theophilus　was　the　father　of　Hipparchus；　who　had　such　interest　with　Antony；　who　was　the　first　of　all　his　freedmen　that　went　over　to　Caesar；　and　who　settled　afterwards　at　Corinth。　In　this　posture　were　affairs　with　Antony。　　　But　at　Actium；　his　fleet；　after　a　long　resistance　to　Caesar；　and　suffering　the　most　damage　from　a　heavy　sea　that　set　in　right　ahead；　scarcely　at　four　in　the　afternoon；　gave　up　the　contest；　with　the　loss　of　not　more　than　five　thousand　killed；　but　of　three　hundred　ships　taken；　as　Caesar　himself　has　recorded。　Only　a　few　had　known　of　Antony's　flight；　and　those　who　were　told　of　it　could　not　at　first　give　any　belief　to　so　incredible　a　thing　as　that　a　general　who　had　nineteen　entire　legions　and　twelve　thousand　horse　upon　the　seashore；　could　abandon　all　and　fly　away；　and　he；　above　all；　who　had　so　often　experienced　both　good　and　evil　fortune；　and　had　in　a　thousand　wars　and　battles　been　inured　to　changes。　His　soldiers；　however；　would　not　give　up　their　desires　and　expectations；　still　fancying　he　would　appear　from　some　part　or　other；　and　showed　such　a　generous　fidelity　to　his　service　that；　when　they　were　thoroughly　assured　that　he　was　fled　in　earnest；　they　kept　themselves　in　a　body　seven　days；　making　no　account　of　the　messages　that　Caesar　sent　to　them。　But　at　last；　seeing　that　Canidius　himself；　who　commanded　them；　was　fled　from　the　camp　by　night；　and　that　all　their　officers　had　quite　abandoned　them；　they　gave　way；　and　made　their　submission　to　the　conqueror。　After　this；　Caesar　set　sail　for　Athens；　where　he　made　a　settlement　with　Greece；　and　distributed　what　remained　of　provision　of　corn　that　Antony　had　made　for　his　army　among　the　cities；　which　were　in　a　miserable　condition；　despoiled　of　their　money；　their　slaves；　their　horses；　and　beasts　of　service。　My　great…grandfather　Nicharchus　used　to　relate　that　the　whole　body　of　the　people　of　our　city　were　put　in　requisition　to　carry　each　one　a　certain　measure　of　corn　upon　their　shoulders　to　the　seaside　near　Anticyra；　men　standing　by　had　made　them　with　the　lash。　They　had　made　one　journey　of　the　kind；　but　when　they　had　just　measured　out　the　corn；　and　were　putting　it　on　their　backs　for　a　second；　news　came　of　Antony's　defeat；　and　so　saved　Chaeronea；　for　all　Antony's　purveyors　and　soldiers　fled　upon　the　news；　and　left　them　to　divide　the　corn　among　themselves。　　　When　Antony　came　into　Africa；　he　sent　on　Cleopatra　from　Paraetonium　into　Egypt；　and　stayed　himself　in　the　most　entire　solitude　that　he　could　desire；　roaming　and　wandering　about　with　only　two　friends；　one　a　Greek；　Aristocrates；　a　rhetorician；　and　the　other　a　Roman；　Lucilius；　of　whom　we　have　elsewhere　spoken；　how；　at　Philippi；　to　give　Brutus　time　to　escape；　he　suffered　himself　to　be　taken　by　the　pursuers；　pretending　he　was　Brutus；　Antony　gave　him　his　life；　and　on　this　account　he　remained　true　and　faithful　to　him　to　the　last。　　　But　when　also　the　officer　who　commanded　for　him　in　Africa；　to　whose　care　he　had　committed　all　his　forces　there；　took　them　over　to　Caesar；　he　resolved　to　kill　himself；　but　was　hindered　by　his　friends。　And　coming　to　Alexandria；　he　found　Cleopatra　busied　in　a　most　bold　and　wonderful　enterprise。　Over　the　small　space　of　land　which　divides　the　Red　Sea　from　the　sea　near　Egypt；　which　may　be　considered　also　the　boundary　between　Asia　and　Africa；　and　in　the　narrowest　place　is　not　much　above　three　hundred　furlongs　across；　over　this　neck　of　land　Cleopatra　had　formed　a　project　of　dragging　her　fleet　and　setting　it　afloat　in　the　Arabian　Gulf；　thus　with　her　soldiers　and　her　treasure　to　secure　herself　a　home　on　the　other　side；　where　she　might　live　in　peace　far　away　from　war　and　slavery。　But　the　first　galleys　which　were　carried　over　being　burnt　by　the　Arabians　of　Petra；　and　Antony　not　knowing　but　that　the　army　before　Actium　still　held　together；　she　desisted　from　her　enterprise；　and　gave　orders　for　the　fortifying　all　the　approaches　to　Egypt。　But　Antony；　leaving　the　city　and　the　conversation　of　his　friends；　built　him　a　dwelling…place　in　the　water；　near　Pharos；　upon　a　little　mole　which　he　cast　up　in　the　sea；　and　there；　secluding　himself　from　the　company　of　mankind；　said　he　desired　nothing　but　to　live　the　life　of　Timon；　as　indeed；　his　case　was　the　same；　and　the　ingratitude　and　injuries　which　he　suffered　from　those　he　had　esteemed　his　friends　made　him　hate　and　distrust　all　mankind。　　　This　Timon　was　a　citizen　of　Athens；　and　lived　much　about　the　Peloponnesian　war；　as　may　be　seen　by　the　comedies　of　Aristophanes　and　Plato；　in　which　he　is　ridiculed　as　hater　and　enemy　of　mankind。　He　avoided　and　repelled　the　approaches　of　every　one；　but　embraced　with　kisses　and　the　greatest　show　of　affection　Alcibiades；　then　in　his　hot　youth。　And　when　Apemantus　was　astonished；　and　demanded　the　reason；　he　replied　that　he　knew　this　young　man　would　one　day　do　infinite　mischief　to　the　Athenians。　He　never　admitted　any　one　into　his　company；　except　at　times　this　Apemantus；　who　was　of　the　same　sort　of　temper；　and　was　an　imitator　of　his　way　of　life。　At　the　celebration　of　the　festival　of　flagons；　these　two　kept　the　feast　together；　and　Apemantus；　saying　to　him；　〃What　a　pleasant　party；　Timon！〃　〃It　would　be；〃　he　answered；　〃if　you　were　away。〃　One　day　he　got　up　in　a　full　assembly　on　the　speaker's　place；　and　when　there　was　a　dead　silence　and　great　wonder　at　so　unusual　a　sight；　he　said；　〃Ye　men　of　Athens；　I　have　a　little　plot　of　ground；　and　in　it　grows　a　fig…tree；　on　which　many　citizens　have　been　pleased　to　hang　themselves；　and　now；　h