the great war syndicate-µÚ1½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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The¡¡Great¡¡War¡¡Syndicate
by¡¡Frank¡¡Stockton
¡¡
In¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡year£»¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the
close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡political
relations¡¡between¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡and¡¡Great¡¡Britain
became¡¡so¡¡strained¡¡that¡¡careful¡¡observers¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides
of¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡a
serious¡¡break¡¡in¡¡these¡¡relations¡¡might¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡at
any¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡fishing¡¡schooner¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡sailed¡¡from
a¡¡port¡¡in¡¡Maine¡¡for¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡Newfoundland¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡year¡¡that¡¡a¡¡new¡¡system¡¡of¡¡protection
for¡¡American¡¡fishing¡¡vessels¡¡had¡¡been¡¡adopted¡¡in
Washington¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡these¡¡vessels¡¡was
accompanied¡¡by¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡United¡¡States¡¡cruisers£»
which¡¡remained¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fishing¡¡grounds£»¡¡not¡¡only
for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡warning¡¡American¡¡craft¡¡who¡¡might
approach¡¡too¡¡near¡¡the¡¡three¡mile¡¡limit£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡to
overlook¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡naval¡¡vessels
on¡¡the¡¡coast£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡interfere£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡by¡¡protest£»
with¡¡such¡¡seizures¡¡of¡¡American¡¡fishing¡¡boats¡¡as¡¡might
appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡unjust¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡all¡¡persons¡¡of
sober¡¡judgment£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of
affairs¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡so¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡of¡¡the
two¡¡countries¡¡as¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡these¡¡American
cruisers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fishing¡¡waters¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
The¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡was¡¡late¡¡in¡¡her¡¡arrival¡¡on¡¡the
fishing¡¡grounds£»¡¡and¡¡having£»¡¡under¡¡orders¡¡from
Washington£»¡¡reported¡¡to¡¡the¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡the
Lennehaha£»¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡at¡¡that
place£»¡¡her¡¡captain¡¡and¡¡crew¡¡went¡¡vigorously¡¡to¡¡work¡¡to
make¡¡up¡¡for¡¡lost¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡worked¡¡so¡¡vigorously£»¡¡and
with¡¡eyes¡¡so¡¡single¡¡to¡¡the¡¡catching¡¡of¡¡fish£»¡¡that¡¡on
the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡after¡¡their¡¡arrival£»¡¡they¡¡were
hauling¡¡up¡¡cod¡¡at¡¡a¡¡point¡¡which£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the
nationality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡calculator£»¡¡might¡¡be¡¡two¡¡and¡¡three¡
quarters¡¡or¡¡three¡¡and¡¡one¡quarter¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡the
Canadian¡¡coast¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
In¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡this¡¡inattention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡apparent
extent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marine¡¡mile£»¡¡the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum£»¡¡a¡¡little
before¡¡noon£»¡¡was¡¡overhauled¡¡and¡¡seized¡¡by¡¡the¡¡British
cruiser£»¡¡Dog¡¡Star¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡miles¡¡away¡¡the
Lennehaha¡¡had¡¡perceived¡¡the¡¡dangerous¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the
Eliza¡¡Drum£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡started¡¡toward¡¡her¡¡to¡¡warn¡¡her¡¡to
take¡¡a¡¡less¡¡doubtful¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡before¡¡she¡¡arrived
the¡¡capture¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡spot
where¡¡the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fishing£»¡¡the¡¡commander
of¡¡the¡¡Lennehaha¡¡made¡¡an¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡distance
from¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡and¡¡calculated¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡three
miles¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡in¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Dog
Star¡¡to¡¡state¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡his¡¡computations£»¡¡the
captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡vessel¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was
satisfied¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡was¡¡less¡¡than¡¡three¡¡miles£»¡¡and
that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡now¡¡about¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡into
port¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
On¡¡receiving¡¡this¡¡information£»¡¡the¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡the
Lennehaha¡¡steamed¡¡closer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Dog¡¡Star£»¡¡and
informed¡¡her¡¡captain£»¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡a¡¡speaking¡trumpet£»
that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡into¡¡a¡¡Canadian¡¡port£»
he¡¡would¡¡first¡¡have¡¡to¡¡sail¡¡over¡¡his¡¡ship¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡the
captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dog¡¡Star¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡in
the¡¡least¡¡object¡¡to¡¡sail¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Lennehaha£»¡¡and
proceeded¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡prize¡¡crew¡¡on¡¡board¡¡the¡¡fishing
vessel¡£
At¡¡this¡¡juncture¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum
ran¡¡up¡¡a¡¡large¡¡American¡¡flag£»¡¡in¡¡five¡¡minutes¡¡afterward
the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prize¡¡crew¡¡hauled¡¡it¡¡down£»¡¡in¡¡less
than¡¡ten¡¡minutes¡¡after¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Lennehaha¡¡and¡¡the
Dog¡¡Star¡¡were¡¡blazing¡¡at¡¡each¡¡other¡¡with¡¡their¡¡bow
guns¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡spark¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
The¡¡contest¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡long¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Dog¡¡Star¡¡was
of¡¡much¡¡greater¡¡tonnage¡¡and¡¡heavier¡¡armament¡¡than¡¡her
antagonist£»¡¡and¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡she¡¡steamed¡¡for
St¡£¡¡John's£»¡¡taking¡¡with¡¡her¡¡as¡¡prizes¡¡both¡¡the¡¡Eliza
Drum¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lennehaha¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
All¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡at¡¡every¡¡point¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States
which¡¡was¡¡reached¡¡by¡¡telegraph£»¡¡there¡¡burned¡¡a
smothered¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡regular
and¡¡extra¡¡editions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡were¡¡poured¡¡out
upon¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡a¡¡roaring¡¡blaze¡£¡¡
From¡¡lakes¡¡to¡¡gulf£»¡¡from¡¡ocean¡¡to¡¡ocean£»¡¡on¡¡mountain
and¡¡plain£»¡¡in¡¡city¡¡and¡¡prairie£»¡¡it¡¡roared¡¡and¡¡blazed¡£¡¡
Parties£»¡¡sections£»¡¡politics£»¡¡were¡¡all¡¡forgotten¡£¡¡¡¡Every
American¡¡formed¡¡part¡¡of¡¡an¡¡electric¡¡system£»¡¡the¡¡same
fire¡¡flashed¡¡into¡¡every¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡might¡¡be
thought¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡days¡¡which
might¡¡bring¡¡better¡¡under¡standing£»¡¡this¡¡day¡¡the
unreasoning¡¡fire¡¡blazed¡¡and¡¡roared¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
With¡¡morning¡¡newspapers¡¡in¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡men¡¡rushed
from¡¡the¡¡breakfast¡tables¡¡into¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡to¡¡meet
their¡¡fellow¡men¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡was¡¡it¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡do£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡
Detailed¡¡accounts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡came¡¡rapidly£»¡¡but
there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡them¡¡to¡¡quiet¡¡the¡¡national
indignation£»¡¡the¡¡American¡¡flag¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hauled¡¡down¡¡by
Englishmen£»¡¡an¡¡American¡¡naval¡¡vessel¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fired
into¡¡and¡¡captured£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡enough£¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡matter¡¡whether
the¡¡Eliza¡¡Drum¡¡was¡¡within¡¡the¡¡three¡mile¡¡limit¡¡or
not£¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡matter¡¡which¡¡vessel¡¡fired¡¡first£¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡were
the¡¡Lennehaha£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡honour¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡ought¡¡to
have¡¡done¡¡it£¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡platform£»¡¡pulpit£»¡¡stump£»¡¡and
editorial¡¡office¡¡came¡¡one¡¡vehement£»¡¡passionate¡¡shout
directed¡¡toward¡¡Washington¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
Congress¡¡was¡¡in¡¡session£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡its¡¡halls¡¡the¡¡fire
roared¡¡louder¡¡and¡¡blazed¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡on¡¡mountain¡¡or
plain£»¡¡in¡¡city¡¡or¡¡prairie¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the
Government£»¡¡from¡¡President¡¡to¡¡page£»¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡oppose
the¡¡tempestuous¡¡demands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡day¡¡for
argument¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡exciting¡¡question¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡long
weary¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡by¡¡in¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡week
the¡¡great¡¡shout¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡was¡¡answered¡¡by¡¡a
declaration¡¡of¡¡war¡¡against¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
When¡¡this¡¡had¡¡been¡¡done£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡demanded¡¡war
breathed¡¡easier£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡who¡¡must¡¡direct¡¡the¡¡war
breathed¡¡harder¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡time¡¡for¡¡hard¡¡breathing£»¡¡but¡¡the
great¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡perceived¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡this
should¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡Money¡¡there¡¡was¡¡in¡¡vast¡¡abundance¡£¡¡¡¡In
every¡¡State¡¡well¡drilled¡¡men£»¡¡by¡¡thousands£»¡¡stood¡¡ready
for¡¡the¡¡word¡¡to¡¡march£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡military¡¡experience¡¡and
knowledge¡¡given¡¡by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡war¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡strong¡¡upon¡¡the
nation¡£
To¡¡the¡¡people¡¡at¡¡large¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡appeared
a¡¡very¡¡obvious¡¡and¡¡a¡¡very¡¡simple¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡Canada¡¡had¡¡given
the¡¡offence£»¡¡Canada¡¡should¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡penalty¡£¡¡
In¡¡a¡¡very¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡thousand£»¡¡two¡¡hundred
thousand£»¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡men£»¡¡if¡¡necessary£»
could¡¡be¡¡made¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡invasion¡¡of¡¡Canada¡£¡¡¡¡From
platform£»¡¡pulpit£»¡¡stump£»¡¡and¡¡editorial¡¡office¡¡came¡¡the
cry£º¡¡¡¡¡¨On¡¡to¡¡Canada£¡¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡
At¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡Government£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡the
war¡¡did¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡so¡¡obvious£»¡¡so¡¡simple¡£¡¡¡¡Throwing¡¡a
great¡¡army¡¡into¡¡Canada¡¡was¡¡all¡¡well¡¡enough£»¡¡and¡¡that
army¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡do¡¡well¡¡enough£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡question
which¡¡produced¡¡hard¡¡breathing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡executive¡¡branch
of¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡was¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡the
sea¡coast£»¡¡Atlantic£»¡¡Gulf£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡Pacific¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
In¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡of¡¡national¡¡indignation¡¡war¡¡had¡¡been
declared¡¡against¡¡a¡¡power¡¡which¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period¡¡of¡¡her
history¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡her¡¡naval¡¡forces¡¡to¡¡a¡¡point
double¡¡in¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡country¡¡in¡¡the
world¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡war¡¡had¡¡been¡¡declared¡¡by¡¡a¡¡nation
which£»¡¡comparatively¡¡speaking£»¡¡possessed¡¡no¡¡naval
strength¡¡at¡¡all¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
For¡¡some¡¡years¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡navy¡¡had¡¡been
steadily¡¡improving£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡improvement¡¡was¡¡not
sufficient¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡reliance¡¡at¡¡this
crisis¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡has¡¡been¡¡said£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡money¡¡enough£»¡¡and
every¡¡ship¡yard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡could¡¡be¡¡set¡¡to¡¡work¡¡to
build¡¡ironclad¡¡men¡of¡war£º¡¡but¡¡it¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡to
build¡¡ships£»¡¡and¡¡England's¡¡navy¡¡was¡¡afloat¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the
British¡¡keel¡¡that¡¡America¡¡had¡¡to¡¡fear¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
By¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡continental¡¡cables¡¡it¡¡was¡¡known
that¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡mail¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British
transatlantic¡¡lines£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡withdrawn¡¡upon¡¡the
declaration¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡were¡¡preparing¡¡in¡¡British¡¡ports
to¡¡transport¡¡troops¡¡to¡¡Canada¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡impossible
that¡¡these¡¡great¡¡steamers¡¡might¡¡land¡¡an¡¡army¡¡in¡¡Canada
before¡¡an¡¡American¡¡army¡¡could¡¡be¡¡organized¡¡and¡¡marched
to¡¡that¡¡province¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡might¡¡be¡¡that¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States
would¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡her¡¡borders£»¡¡instead¡¡of
invading¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
In¡¡every¡¡fort¡¡and¡¡navy¡yard¡¡all¡¡was¡¡activity£»¡¡the
hammering¡¡of¡¡iron¡¡went¡¡on¡¡by¡¡day¡¡and¡¡by¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡what
was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡when¡¡the¡¡great¡¡ironclads¡¡of¡¡England
hammered¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡defences£¿¡¡¡¡How¡¡long¡¡would¡¡it¡¡be
before¡¡the¡¡American¡¡flag¡¡would¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡no¡¡more¡¡upon¡¡the
high¡¡seas£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡
It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡surprising¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡found¡¡its
position¡¡one¡¡of¡¡perilous¡¡responsibility¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡wrathful
nation¡¡expected¡¡of¡¡it¡¡more¡¡than¡¡it¡¡could¡¡perform¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
All¡¡over¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡were
thoughtful¡¡men£»¡¡not¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Government£»¡¡who
saw¡¡the¡¡perilous¡¡features¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡and¡¡day¡¡by
day¡¡these¡¡grew¡¡less¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡being¡¡considered
traitors£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡their¡¡convictions
of¡¡the¡¡country's¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡Despite¡¡the¡¡continuance¡¡of
the¡¡national¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡doubts£»¡¡perplexities£»¡¡and
fea