aratus-第4节
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since he despaired to do it by open force。
Therefore Alexander; who held the place; being dead; poisoned by
him; as is reported; and his wife Nicaea succeeding in the
government and the possession of Acro…Corinthus; he immediately made
use of his son; Demetrius; and; giving her pleasing hopes of a royal
marriage and of a happy life with a youth; whom a woman now growing
old might well find agreeable; with this lure of his son he
succeeded in taking her; but the place itself she did not deliver
up; but continued to hold it with a very strong garrison; of which
he seeming to take no notice; celebrated the wedding in Corinth;
entertaining them with shows and banquets every day; as one that had
nothing else in his mind but to give himself up for a while to
indulgence in pleasure and mirth。 But when the moment came; and
Amoebeus began to sing in the theatre; he waited himself upon Nicaea
to the play; she being carried in a royally decorated chair; extremely
pleased with her new honour; not dreaming of what was intended。 As
soon; therefore; as they were come to the turning which led up to
the citadel; he desired her to go on before him to the theatre; but
for himself; bidding farewell to the music; farewell to the wedding;
he went on faster than one would have thought his age would have
admitted to the Acro…Corinthus; and; finding the gate shut; knocked
with his staff; commanding them to open; which they within; being
amazed; did。 And having thus made himself master of the place; he
could not contain himself for joy; but; though an old man; and one
that had seen so many turns of fortune; he must needs revel it in
the open streets and the midst of the market…place; crowned with
garlands and attended with flute…women; inviting everybody he met to
partake in his festivity。 So much more does joy without discretion
transport and agitate the mind than either fear or sorrow。
Antigonus; therefore; having in this manner possessed himself of
Acro…Corinthus; put a garrison into it of those he trusted most;
making Persaeus the philosopher governor。
Now Aratus; even in the lifetime of Alexander; had made an
attempt; but; a confederacy being made between Alexander and the
Achaeans; he desisted。 But now he started afresh; with a new plan of
effecting the thing; which was this: there were in Corinth four
brothers; Syrians born; one of whom; called Diocles; served as a
soldier in the garrison; but the three others; having stolen some gold
of the king's; came to Sicyon; to one Aegias; a banker; whom Aratus
made use of in his business。 To him they immediately sold part of
their gold; and the rest; one of them; called Erginus; coming often
thither; exchanged by parcels。 Becoming; by this means; familiarly
acquainted with Aegias; and being by him led into discourses
concerning the fortress; he told him that in going up to his brother
he had observed; in the face of the rock; a side cleft; leading to
that part of the wall of the castle which was lower than the rest。
At which Aegias joking with him and saying; 〃So; you wise man; for the
sake of a little gold you have broken into the king's treasure; when
you might; if you chose; get money in abundance for a single hour's
work; burglary; you know; and treason being punished with the same
death。〃 Erginus laughed and told him then; he would break the thing to
Diocles (for he did not altogether trust his other brothers); and;
returning within a few days; he bargained to conduct Aratus to that
part of the wall where it was no more than fifteen feet high; and to
do what else should be necessary; together with his brother Diocles。
Aratus; therefore; agreed to give them sixty talents if he
succeeded; but if he failed in his enterprise; and yet he and they
came off safe; then he would give each of them a house and a talent。
Now the threescore talents being to be deposited in the hands of
Aegias for Erginus and his partners; and Aratus neither having so much
by him; nor willing; by borrowing it from others; to give any one a
suspicion of his design; he pawned his plate and his wife's golden
ornaments to Aegias for the money。 For so high was his temper; and
so strong his passion for noble actions; that; even as he had heard
that Phocion and Epaminondas were the best and justest of the
Greeks; because they refused the greatest presents; and would not
surrender their duty for money; so he now chose to be at the expense
of this enterprise privately; and to advance all the cost out of his
own property; taking the whole hazard on himself for the sake of the
rest that did not so much as know what was doing。 And who indeed can
withhold; even now; his admiration for and his sympathy with the
generous mind of one; who paid so largely to purchase so great a risk;
and lent out his richest possessions to have an opportunity to
expose his own life; by entering among his enemies in the dead of
the night; without desiring any other security for them than the
hope of a noble success。
Now the enterprise; though dangerous enough in itself; was made much
more so by an error happening through mistake in the very beginning。
For Technon; one of Aratus's servants; was sent away to Diocles;
that they might together view the wall。 Now he had never seen Diocles;
but made no question of knowing him by the marks Erginus had given him
of him; namely; that he had curly hair; a swarthy complexion; and no
beard。 Being come; therefore; to the appointed place; he stayed
waiting for Erginus and Diocles outside the town; in front of the
place called Ornis。 In the meantime; Dionysius; elder brother to
Erginus and Diocles; who knew nothing at all of the matter; but much
resembled Diocles; happened to pass by。 Technon; upon this likeness;
all being in accordance with what he had been told; asked him if he
knew Erginus; and on his replying that he was his brother; taking it
for granted that he was speaking with Diocles; not so much as asking
his name or staying for any other token; he gave him his hand; and
began to discourse with him and ask him questions about matters agreed
upon with Erginus。 Dionysius; cunningly taking the advantage of his
mistake; seemed to understand him very well; and returning towards the
city; led him on; still talking; without any suspicion。 And being
now near the gate; he was just about to seize on him when by chance
again Erginus met them; and; apprehending the cheat and the danger
beckoned to Technon to make his escape; and immediately both of
them; betaking themselves to their heels; ran away as fast as they
could to Aratus; who for all this despaired not; but immediately
sent away Erginus to Dionysius to bribe him to hold his tongue。 And he
not only effected that; but also brought him along with him to Aratus。
But when they had him; they no longer left him at liberty; but binding
him; they kept him close shut up in a room; whilst they prepared for
executing their design。
All things being now ready; he commanded the rest of his forces to
pass the night by their arms; and taking with him four hundred
chosen men; few of whom knew what they were going about; he led them
to the gates by the temple of Juno。 It was the midst of summer and the
moon was at full; and the night so clear without any clouds; that
there was danger lest the arms glistening in the moonlight should
discover them。 But as the foremost of them came near the city; a
mist came off from the sea; and darkened the city itself and the
outskirts about it。 Then the rest of them; sitting down; put off their
shoes; because men both make less noise and also climb surer if they
go up ladders barefooted; but Erginus; taking with him seven young men
dressed like travellers; got unobserved to the gate; and killed the
sentry with the other guards。 And at the same time the ladders were
clapped to the walls; and Aratus; having in great haste got up a
hundred men; commanded the rest to follow as they could; and
immediately drawing up his ladders after him; he marched through the
city with his hundred men towards the castle; being already
overjoyed that he was undiscovered; and not doubting of the success。
But while still they were some way off; a watch of four men came
with a light; who did not see them; because they were still in the
shade of the moon; but were seen plainly enough themselves as they
came on directly towards them。 So withdrawing a little way amongst
some walls and plots for houses; they lay in wait for them; and
three of them they killed。 But the fourth; being wounded in the head
with a sword; fled; crying out that the enemy was in the city。 And
immediately the trumpets sounded; and all the city was in an uproar at
what had happened; and the streets were full of people running up
and down; and many lights were seen shining both below in the town;
and above in the castle; and a confused noise was to be heard in all
parts。
In the meantime; Aratus was hard at work struggling to get up the
rocks; at first slowly and with much difficulty; straying
continually from the path; which lay deep; and was overshadowed with
the crags; leading to the wall with many windings and turnings; but
the moon immediately; and as if by miracle; it is