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everything¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡helped¡¡admiring¡¡the¡¡

character¡¡of¡¡those¡¡honest¡¡Hollanders£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡equally¡¡ready¡¡

to¡¡spend¡¡their¡¡money¡¡for¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡­of¡­war¡¡¡¡

that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡national¡¡honour¡¡¡¡as¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡reward¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡flower£»¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡

bloom¡¡for¡¡one¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡during¡¡that¡¡day¡¡to¡¡divert¡¡

the¡¡ladies£»¡¡the¡¡learned£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡curious¡£¡¡



At¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡notables¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Horticultural¡¡

Committee¡¡shone¡¡Mynheer¡¡van¡¡Systens£»¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡richest¡¡

habiliments¡£¡¡



The¡¡worthy¡¡man¡¡had¡¡done¡¡his¡¡best¡¡to¡¡imitate¡¡his¡¡favourite¡¡

flower¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sombre¡¡and¡¡stern¡¡elegance¡¡of¡¡his¡¡garments£»¡¡and¡¡

we¡¡are¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡record£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡honour£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡perfectly¡¡

succeeded¡¡in¡¡his¡¡object¡£¡¡



Dark¡¡crimson¡¡velvet£»¡¡dark¡¡purple¡¡silk£»¡¡and¡¡jet¡­black¡¡cloth£»¡¡

with¡¡linen¡¡of¡¡dazzling¡¡whiteness£»¡¡composed¡¡the¡¡festive¡¡dress¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡President£»¡¡who¡¡marched¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Committee¡¡

carrying¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡nosegay£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡which¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡

twenty¡­one¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Robespierre¡¡displayed¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡festival¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Supreme¡¡Being¡£¡¨¡¡



There¡¡was£»¡¡however£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two£»¡¡

very¡¡different¡¡from¡¡the¡¡French¡¡tribune£»¡¡whose¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡so¡¡

full¡¡of¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡ambitious¡¡vindictiveness£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡honest¡¡

President£»¡¡who¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡his¡¡bosom¡¡a¡¡heart¡¡as¡¡innocent¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡flowers¡¡which¡¡he¡¡held¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand¡£¡¡



Behind¡¡the¡¡Committee£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡as¡¡gay¡¡as¡¡a¡¡meadow£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡

fragrant¡¡as¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡in¡¡spring£»¡¡marched¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡

societies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡the¡¡magistrates£»¡¡the¡¡military£»¡¡the¡¡

nobles¡¡and¡¡the¡¡boors¡£¡¡



The¡¡people£»¡¡even¡¡among¡¡the¡¡respected¡¡republicans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Seven¡¡Provinces£»¡¡had¡¡no¡¡place¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

procession£»¡¡they¡¡merely¡¡lined¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡



This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡place¡¡for¡¡the¡¡multitude£»¡¡which¡¡with¡¡true¡¡

philosophic¡¡spirit£»¡¡waits¡¡until¡¡the¡¡triumphal¡¡pageants¡¡have¡¡

passed£»¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡to¡¡say¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡also¡¡to¡¡

know¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡



This¡¡time£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡question¡¡either¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

triumph¡¡of¡¡Pompey¡¡or¡¡of¡¡Caesar£»¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡

Mithridates£»¡¡nor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conquest¡¡of¡¡Gaul¡£¡¡The¡¡procession¡¡was¡¡

as¡¡placid¡¡as¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡flock¡¡of¡¡lambs£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡

inoffensive¡¡as¡¡a¡¡flight¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡sweeping¡¡through¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡



Haarlem¡¡had¡¡no¡¡other¡¡triumphers£»¡¡except¡¡its¡¡gardeners¡£¡¡

Worshipping¡¡flowers£»¡¡Haarlem¡¡idolised¡¡the¡¡florist¡£¡¡



In¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡this¡¡pacific¡¡and¡¡fragrant¡¡cortege¡¡the¡¡black¡¡

tulip¡¡was¡¡seen£»¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡a¡¡litter£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡

white¡¡velvet¡¡and¡¡fringed¡¡with¡¡gold¡£¡¡



The¡¡handles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡litter¡¡were¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡four¡¡men£»¡¡who¡¡

were¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡relieved¡¡by¡¡fresh¡¡relays£»¡¡¡¡even¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡bearers¡¡of¡¡Mother¡¡Cybele¡¡used¡¡to¡¡take¡¡turn¡¡and¡¡turn¡¡

about¡¡at¡¡Rome¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡days£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡from¡¡

Etruria¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Eternal¡¡City£»¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡blare¡¡of¡¡trumpets¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡nation¡£¡¡



This¡¡public¡¡exhibition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tulip¡¡was¡¡an¡¡act¡¡of¡¡adoration¡¡

rendered¡¡by¡¡an¡¡entire¡¡nation£»¡¡unlettered¡¡and¡¡unrefined£»¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡refinement¡¡and¡¡culture¡¡of¡¡its¡¡illustrious¡¡and¡¡devout¡¡

leaders£»¡¡whose¡¡blood¡¡had¡¡stained¡¡the¡¡foul¡¡pavement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Buytenhof£»¡¡reserving¡¡the¡¡right¡¡at¡¡a¡¡future¡¡day¡¡to¡¡inscribe¡¡

the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡its¡¡victims¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡stone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dutch¡¡

Pantheon¡£¡¡



It¡¡was¡¡arranged¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Stadtholder¡¡himself¡¡should¡¡

give¡¡the¡¡prize¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡guilders£»¡¡which¡¡

interested¡¡the¡¡people¡¡at¡¡large£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡

perhaps¡¡he¡¡would¡¡make¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡which¡¡interested¡¡more¡¡

particularly¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡enemies¡£¡¡



For¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡insignificant¡¡words¡¡of¡¡men¡¡of¡¡political¡¡

importance¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡their¡¡opponents¡¡always¡¡

endeavour¡¡to¡¡detect£»¡¡and¡¡hence¡¡think¡¡they¡¡can¡¡interpret£»¡¡

something¡¡of¡¡their¡¡true¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡



As¡¡if¡¡your¡¡true¡¡politician's¡¡hat¡¡were¡¡not¡¡a¡¡bushel¡¡under¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡always¡¡hides¡¡his¡¡light£¡¡¡



At¡¡length¡¡the¡¡great¡¡and¡¡long¡­expected¡¡day¡¡¡¡May¡¡15£»¡¡1673¡¡¡¡

arrived£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡Haarlem£»¡¡swelled¡¡by¡¡her¡¡neighbours£»¡¡was¡¡

gathered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡tree¡­lined¡¡streets£»¡¡determined¡¡on¡¡

this¡¡occasion¡¡not¡¡to¡¡waste¡¡its¡¡applause¡¡upon¡¡military¡¡

heroes£»¡¡or¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡won¡¡notable¡¡victories¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡¡

of¡¡science£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡reserve¡¡their¡¡applause¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡

overcome¡¡Nature£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡forced¡¡the¡¡inexhaustible¡¡mother¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡delivered¡¡of¡¡what¡¡had¡¡theretofore¡¡been¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡

impossible£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡completely¡¡black¡¡tulip¡£¡¡



Nothing¡¡however£»¡¡is¡¡more¡¡fickle¡¡than¡¡such¡¡a¡¡resolution¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡people¡£¡¡When¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡is¡¡once¡¡in¡¡the¡¡humour¡¡to¡¡cheer£»¡¡it¡¡

is¡¡just¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡when¡¡it¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡hiss¡£¡¡It¡¡never¡¡knows¡¡

when¡¡to¡¡stop¡£¡¡



It¡¡therefore£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡cheered¡¡Van¡¡Systens¡¡and¡¡

his¡¡nosegay£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡corporation£»¡¡then¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡cheer¡¡for¡¡

the¡¡people£»¡¡and£»¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡once¡¡with¡¡great¡¡justice£»¡¡

there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡for¡¡the¡¡excellent¡¡music¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡

gentlemen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡councils¡¡generously¡¡treated¡¡the¡¡

assemblage¡¡at¡¡every¡¡halt¡£¡¡



Every¡¡eye¡¡was¡¡looking¡¡eagerly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡heroine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

festival£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡black¡¡tulip£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡for¡¡its¡¡

hero¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡it¡£¡¡



In¡¡case¡¡this¡¡hero¡¡should¡¡make¡¡his¡¡appearance¡¡after¡¡the¡¡

address¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡worthy¡¡Van¡¡Systens¡¡at¡¡work¡¡on¡¡so¡¡

conscientiously£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡make¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

sensation¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Stadtholder¡¡himself¡£¡¡



But¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day's¡¡proceedings¡¡for¡¡us¡¡is¡¡centred¡¡

neither¡¡in¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡discourse¡¡of¡¡our¡¡friend¡¡Van¡¡Systens£»¡¡

however¡¡eloquent¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡young¡¡dandies£»¡¡

resplendent¡¡in¡¡their¡¡Sunday¡¡clothes£»¡¡and¡¡munching¡¡their¡¡

heavy¡¡cakes£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡young¡¡peasants£»¡¡gnawing¡¡smoked¡¡

eels¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡sticks¡¡of¡¡vanilla¡¡sweetmeat£»¡¡neither¡¡is¡¡

our¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lovely¡¡Dutch¡¡girls£»¡¡with¡¡red¡¡cheeks¡¡and¡¡

ivory¡¡bosoms£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fat£»¡¡round¡¡mynheers£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡

left¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡before£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sallow£»¡¡thin¡¡travellers¡¡

from¡¡Ceylon¡¡or¡¡Java£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thirsty¡¡crowds£»¡¡who¡¡quenched¡¡

their¡¡thirst¡¡with¡¡pickled¡¡cucumbers£»¡¡¡¡no£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡

concerned£»¡¡the¡¡real¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation£»¡¡the¡¡

fascinating£»¡¡dramatic¡¡interest£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡here¡£¡¡



Our¡¡interest¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡smiling£»¡¡sparkling¡¡face¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡amid¡¡

the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Horticultural¡¡Committee£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡flower¡¡in¡¡his¡¡belt£»¡¡combed¡¡and¡¡brushed£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡clad¡¡

in¡¡scarlet£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡colour¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡his¡¡black¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡

yellow¡¡skin¡¡stand¡¡out¡¡in¡¡violent¡¡contrast¡£¡¡



This¡¡hero£»¡¡radiant¡¡with¡¡rapturous¡¡joy£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡the¡¡

distinguished¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡making¡¡the¡¡people¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡

of¡¡Van¡¡Systens£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Stadtholder£»¡¡

was¡¡Isaac¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡who¡¡saw£»¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡

the¡¡black¡¡tulip£»¡¡his¡¡pretended¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left£»¡¡in¡¡

a¡¡large¡¡purse£»¡¡the¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡guilders¡¡in¡¡glittering¡¡

gold¡¡pieces£»¡¡towards¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡squinting£»¡¡

fearful¡¡of¡¡losing¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡them¡¡for¡¡one¡¡moment¡£¡¡



Now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Boxtel¡¡quickened¡¡his¡¡step¡¡to¡¡rub¡¡elbows¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

moment¡¡with¡¡Van¡¡Systens¡£¡¡He¡¡borrowed¡¡a¡¡little¡¡importance¡¡

from¡¡everybody¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡false¡¡importance¡¡for¡¡

himself£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stolen¡¡Rosa's¡¡tulip¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

glory£»¡¡and¡¡thereby¡¡make¡¡his¡¡fortune¡£¡¡



Another¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡will¡¡arrive¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡procession¡¡will¡¡halt¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡tulip¡¡

is¡¡placed¡¡on¡¡its¡¡throne£»¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡yielding¡¡precedence¡¡to¡¡

this¡¡rival¡¡for¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡adoration£»¡¡will¡¡take¡¡a¡¡

magnificently¡¡emblazoned¡¡parchment£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡is¡¡written¡¡the¡¡

name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grower£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡Highness£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡loud¡¡and¡¡audible¡¡

tone£»¡¡will¡¡proclaim¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡discoverer¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wonder£»¡¡

that¡¡Holland£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡instrumentality¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡has¡¡

forced¡¡Nature¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡black¡¡flower£»¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡

henceforth¡¡be¡¡called¡¡Tulipa¡¡nigra¡¡Boxtellea¡£¡¡



From¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time£»¡¡however£»¡¡Boxtel¡¡withdrew¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

moment¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tulip¡¡and¡¡the¡¡purse£»¡¡timidly¡¡looking¡¡among¡¡

the¡¡crowd£»¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡he¡¡dreaded¡¡to¡¡descry¡¡there¡¡

the¡¡pale¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pretty¡¡Frisian¡¡girl¡£¡¡



She¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡spectre¡¡spoiling¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

festival¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡Banquo's¡¡ghost¡¡did¡¡that¡¡of¡¡

Macbeth¡£¡¡



And¡¡yet£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡must¡¡be¡¡told£»¡¡this¡¡wretch£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡

stolen¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡boast¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dowry¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡

did¡¡not¡¡consider¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thief¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡so¡¡intently¡¡

watched¡¡this¡¡tulip£»¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡so¡¡eagerly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡drawer¡¡

in¡¡Cornelius's¡¡dry¡­room¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Buytenhof£»¡¡

and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fortress¡¡of¡¡Loewestein£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

seen¡¡it¡¡bud¡¡and¡¡grow¡¡in¡¡Rosa's¡¡window£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡often¡¡warmed¡¡

the¡¡air¡¡round¡¡it¡¡with¡¡his¡¡breath£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡if¡¡no¡¡one¡¡

had¡¡a¡¡better¡¡right¡¡to¡¡call¡¡himself¡¡its¡¡producer¡¡than¡¡he¡¡had£»¡¡

and¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡would¡¡now¡¡take¡¡the¡¡black¡¡tulip¡¡from¡¡him¡¡

would¡¡have¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thief¡£¡¡



Yet¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡perceive¡¡Rosa£»¡¡his¡¡joy¡¡therefore¡¡was¡¡not¡¡

spoiled¡£¡¡



In¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡magnificent¡¡trees£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡

decorated¡¡with¡¡garlands¡¡and¡¡inscriptions£»¡¡the¡¡procession¡¡

halted£»¡¡amidst¡¡the¡¡sounds¡¡of¡¡lively¡¡music£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡

damsels¡¡of¡¡Haarlem¡¡ma

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