the black tulip-µÚ19½Ú
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Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt¡¡handed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡at¡¡Dort£»¡¡he¡¡
himself¡¡had¡¡never¡¡touched£»¡¡nor¡¡even¡¡noticed¡¡it¡£¡¡
To¡¡this¡¡it¡¡was¡¡objected£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡
possibly¡¡be¡¡speaking¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡papers¡¡had¡¡been¡¡
deposited¡¡in¡¡a¡¡press¡¡in¡¡which¡¡both¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡
must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡engaged¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡
Cornelius¡¡answered¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡so£»¡¡that£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡
never¡¡put¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡into¡¡the¡¡press¡¡but¡¡to¡¡ascertain¡¡whether¡¡
his¡¡bulbs¡¡were¡¡dry£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡looked¡¡into¡¡it¡¡but¡¡to¡¡
see¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡sprout¡£¡¡
To¡¡this¡¡again¡¡it¡¡was¡¡objected£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡pretended¡¡
indifference¡¡respecting¡¡this¡¡deposit¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
reasonably¡¡entertained£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡received¡¡such¡¡
papers¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡without¡¡being¡¡made¡¡
acquainted¡¡with¡¡their¡¡important¡¡character¡£¡¡
He¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡Cornelius¡¡loved¡¡him¡¡too¡¡well£»¡¡
and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡too¡¡considerate¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡have¡¡
communicated¡¡to¡¡him¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡contents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parcel£»¡¡
well¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡confidence¡¡would¡¡only¡¡have¡¡caused¡¡
anxiety¡¡to¡¡him¡¡who¡¡received¡¡it¡£¡¡
To¡¡this¡¡it¡¡was¡¡objected¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡De¡¡Witt¡¡had¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡act¡¡
in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡parcel£»¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of¡¡
accidents£»¡¡a¡¡certificate¡¡setting¡¡forth¡¡that¡¡his¡¡godson¡¡was¡¡
an¡¡entire¡¡stranger¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡this¡¡correspondence£»¡¡or¡¡
at¡¡least¡¡he¡¡would¡¡during¡¡his¡¡trial¡¡have¡¡written¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡
him£»¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be¡¡produced¡¡as¡¡his¡¡justification¡£¡¡
Cornelius¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡undoubtedly¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡could¡¡not¡¡
have¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡any¡¡risk¡¡for¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
deposit£»¡¡hidden¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡press¡¡which¡¡was¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡
as¡¡sacred¡¡as¡¡the¡¡tabernacle¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡household¡¡of¡¡Van¡¡
Baerle£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡consequently¡¡he¡¡had¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡
certificate¡¡as¡¡useless¡£¡¡As¡¡to¡¡a¡¡letter£»¡¡he¡¡certainly¡¡had¡¡
some¡¡remembrance¡¡that¡¡some¡¡moments¡¡previous¡¡to¡¡his¡¡arrest£»¡¡
whilst¡¡he¡¡was¡¡absorbed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡contemplation¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
rarest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bulbs£»¡¡John¡¡de¡¡Witt's¡¡servant¡¡entered¡¡his¡¡
dry¡room£»¡¡and¡¡handed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡a¡¡paper£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡was¡¡to¡¡
him¡¡only¡¡like¡¡a¡¡vague¡¡dream£»¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡had¡¡disappeared£»¡¡
and¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡paper£»¡¡perhaps¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡found¡¡if¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡
search¡¡were¡¡made¡£¡¡
As¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Craeke¡¡was¡¡concerned£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡find¡¡
him£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡Holland¡£¡¡
The¡¡paper¡¡also¡¡was¡¡not¡¡very¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡one¡¡
gave¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡
Cornelius¡¡himself¡¡did¡¡not¡¡much¡¡press¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡since£»¡¡even¡¡
supposing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡should¡¡turn¡¡up£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡
any¡¡direct¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡correspondence¡¡which¡¡
constituted¡¡the¡¡crime¡£¡¡
The¡¡judges¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡as¡¡though¡¡they¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡
urge¡¡Cornelius¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡better¡¡defence£»¡¡they¡¡displayed¡¡that¡¡
benevolent¡¡patience¡¡which¡¡is¡¡generally¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
magistrate's¡¡being¡¡interested¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prisoner£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
man's¡¡having¡¡so¡¡completely¡¡got¡¡the¡¡better¡¡of¡¡his¡¡adversary¡¡
that¡¡he¡¡needs¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡any¡¡oppressive¡¡means¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡him¡£¡¡
Cornelius¡¡did¡¡not¡¡accept¡¡of¡¡this¡¡hypocritical¡¡protection£»¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡last¡¡answer£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡with¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡
bearing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡martyr¡¡and¡¡the¡¡calm¡¡serenity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡righteous¡¡
man£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡
¡¨You¡¡ask¡¡me¡¡things£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡answer¡¡only¡¡
the¡¡exact¡¡truth¡£¡¡Hear¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡parcel¡¡was¡¡put¡¡into¡¡my¡¡hands¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡I¡¡have¡¡described£»¡¡I¡¡vow¡¡before¡¡God¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡
and¡¡am¡¡still£»¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡its¡¡contents£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡
until¡¡my¡¡arrest¡¡that¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡this¡¡deposit¡¡was¡¡the¡¡
correspondence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Pensionary¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Marquis¡¡de¡¡
Louvois¡£¡¡And¡¡lastly£»¡¡I¡¡vow¡¡and¡¡protest¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡
understand¡¡how¡¡any¡¡one¡¡should¡¡have¡¡known¡¡that¡¡this¡¡parcel¡¡
was¡¡in¡¡my¡¡house£»¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡how¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡deemed¡¡
criminal¡¡for¡¡having¡¡received¡¡what¡¡my¡¡illustrious¡¡and¡¡
unfortunate¡¡godfather¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡my¡¡house¡£¡¨¡¡
This¡¡was¡¡Van¡¡Baerle's¡¡whole¡¡defence£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡the¡¡judges¡¡
began¡¡to¡¡deliberate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡verdict¡£¡¡
They¡¡considered¡¡that¡¡every¡¡offshoot¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡discord¡¡is¡¡
mischievous£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡revives¡¡the¡¡contest¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
interest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡to¡¡put¡¡down¡£¡¡
One¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡who¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡a¡¡profound¡¡observer£»¡¡
laid¡¡down¡¡as¡¡his¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡this¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡so¡¡phlegmatic¡¡
in¡¡appearance£»¡¡must¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡be¡¡very¡¡dangerous£»¡¡as¡¡under¡¡
this¡¡icy¡¡exterior¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡an¡¡ardent¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡
avenge¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡the¡¡De¡¡Witts¡£¡¡
Another¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡tulips¡¡agreed¡¡perfectly¡¡
well¡¡with¡¡that¡¡of¡¡politics£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡proved¡¡in¡¡
history¡¡that¡¡many¡¡very¡¡dangerous¡¡men¡¡were¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡
gardening£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡their¡¡profession£»¡¡whilst¡¡
really¡¡they¡¡occupied¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡perfectly¡¡different¡¡
concerns£»¡¡witness¡¡Tarquin¡¡the¡¡Elder£»¡¡who¡¡grew¡¡poppies¡¡at¡¡
Gabii£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Conde£»¡¡who¡¡watered¡¡his¡¡carnations¡¡at¡¡
the¡¡dungeon¡¡of¡¡Vincennes¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡moment¡¡when¡¡the¡¡former¡¡
meditated¡¡his¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Rome£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡his¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡
prison¡£¡¡
The¡¡judge¡¡summed¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡following¡¡dilemma£º¡¡¡¡
¡¨Either¡¡Cornelius¡¡van¡¡Baerle¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡tulips£»¡¡or¡¡
a¡¡great¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡politics£»¡¡in¡¡either¡¡case£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡told¡¡us¡¡a¡¡
falsehood£»¡¡first£»¡¡because¡¡his¡¡having¡¡occupied¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡
politics¡¡is¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡which¡¡were¡¡found¡¡at¡¡his¡¡
house£»¡¡and¡¡secondly£»¡¡because¡¡his¡¡having¡¡occupied¡¡himself¡¡
with¡¡tulips¡¡is¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bulbs¡¡which¡¡leave¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡fact¡£¡¡And¡¡herein¡¡lies¡¡the¡¡enormity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡As¡¡
Cornelius¡¡van¡¡Baerle¡¡was¡¡concerned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡growing¡¡of¡¡tulips¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡politics¡¡at¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡
prisoner¡¡is¡¡of¡¡hybrid¡¡character£»¡¡of¡¡an¡¡amphibious¡¡
organisation£»¡¡working¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡ardour¡¡at¡¡politics¡¡and¡¡at¡¡
tulips£»¡¡which¡¡proves¡¡him¡¡to¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡class¡¡of¡¡men¡¡most¡¡
dangerous¡¡to¡¡public¡¡tranquillity£»¡¡and¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡certain£»¡¡or¡¡
rather¡¡a¡¡complete£»¡¡analogy¡¡between¡¡his¡¡character¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡
those¡¡master¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Tarquin¡¡the¡¡Elder¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡
Conde¡¡have¡¡been¡¡felicitously¡¡quoted¡¡as¡¡examples¡£¡¨¡¡
The¡¡upshot¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡reasonings¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡Highness¡¡
the¡¡Prince¡¡Stadtholder¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡infinitely¡¡
obliged¡¡to¡¡the¡¡magistracy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hague¡¡if¡¡they¡¡simplified¡¡
for¡¡him¡¡the¡¡government¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Seven¡¡Provinces¡¡by¡¡destroying¡¡
even¡¡the¡¡least¡¡germ¡¡of¡¡conspiracy¡¡against¡¡his¡¡authority¡£¡¡
This¡¡argument¡¡capped¡¡all¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡so¡¡much¡¡
the¡¡more¡¡effectually¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡germ¡¡of¡¡conspiracy£»¡¡
sentence¡¡of¡¡death¡¡was¡¡unanimously¡¡pronounced¡¡against¡¡
Cornelius¡¡van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡arraigned£»¡¡and¡¡convicted£»¡¡for¡¡
having£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tulip¡fancier£»¡¡
participated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡detestable¡¡intrigues¡¡and¡¡abominable¡¡
plots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brothers¡¡De¡¡Witt¡¡against¡¡Dutch¡¡nationality¡¡and¡¡
in¡¡their¡¡secret¡¡relations¡¡with¡¡their¡¡French¡¡enemy¡£¡¡
A¡¡supplementary¡¡clause¡¡was¡¡tacked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sentence£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
effect¡¡that¡¡¡¨the¡¡aforesaid¡¡Cornelius¡¡van¡¡Baerle¡¡should¡¡be¡¡
led¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Buytenhof¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
yard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡name£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡public¡¡executioner¡¡would¡¡
cut¡¡off¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¨¡¡
As¡¡this¡¡deliberation¡¡was¡¡a¡¡most¡¡serious¡¡affair£»¡¡it¡¡lasted¡¡a¡¡
full¡¡half¡hour£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡remanded¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡cell¡£¡¡
There¡¡the¡¡Recorder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡States¡¡came¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡
to¡¡him¡£¡¡
Master¡¡Gryphus¡¡was¡¡detained¡¡in¡¡bed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fever¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡fracture¡¡of¡¡his¡¡arm¡£¡¡His¡¡keys¡¡passed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡
one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡assistants¡£¡¡Behind¡¡this¡¡turnkey£»¡¡who¡¡introduced¡¡
the¡¡Recorder£»¡¡Rosa£»¡¡the¡¡fair¡¡Frisian¡¡maid£»¡¡had¡¡slipped¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡recess¡¡of¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡handkerchief¡¡to¡¡her¡¡mouth¡¡to¡¡
stifle¡¡her¡¡sobs¡£¡¡
Cornelius¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡with¡¡an¡¡expression¡¡rather¡¡
of¡¡surprise¡¡than¡¡sadness¡£¡¡
After¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡was¡¡read£»¡¡the¡¡Recorder¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡whether¡¡
he¡¡had¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡answer¡£¡¡
¡¨Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡replied¡£¡¡¡¨Only¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that£»¡¡
among¡¡all¡¡the¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡death¡¡against¡¡which¡¡a¡¡cautious¡¡man¡¡
may¡¡guard£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡never¡¡have¡¡supposed¡¡this¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
comprised¡£¡¨¡¡
On¡¡this¡¡answer£»¡¡the¡¡Recorder¡¡saluted¡¡Van¡¡Baerle¡¡with¡¡all¡¡
that¡¡consideration¡¡which¡¡such¡¡functionaries¡¡generally¡¡bestow¡¡
upon¡¡great¡¡criminals¡¡of¡¡every¡¡sort¡£¡¡
But¡¡whilst¡¡he¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡withdraw£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡asked£»¡¡¡¨By¡¡
the¡¡bye£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Recorder£»¡¡what¡¡day¡¡is¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡¡¡you¡¡know¡¡
what¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡¡¡to¡¡take¡¡place£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¨Why£»¡¡to¡day£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡the¡¡Recorder£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡surprised¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡self¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡condemned¡¡man¡£¡¡
A¡¡sob¡¡was¡¡heard¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡Cornelius¡¡turned¡¡round¡¡
to¡¡look¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡came£»¡¡but¡¡Rosa£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡foreseen¡¡this¡¡
movement£»¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡back¡£¡¡
¡¨And£»¡¨¡¡continued¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡¡¨what¡¡hour¡¡is¡¡appointed£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¨Twelve¡¡o'clock£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¨Indeed£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡strike¡¡
ten¡¡about¡¡twenty¡¡minutes¡¡ago£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡much¡¡time¡¡to¡¡
spare¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¨Indeed¡¡you¡¡have¡¡not£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡make¡¡your¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡
God£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Recorder£»¡¡bowing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¨You¡¡may¡¡ask¡¡
for¡¡any¡¡clergyman¡¡you¡¡please¡£¡¨¡¡
Saying¡¡these¡¡words¡¡he¡¡went¡¡out¡¡backwards£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡assistant¡¡
turnkey¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡lock¡¡the¡¡doo