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С˵£º the black tulip ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tulips¡£¡¡He¡¡thanked¡¡his¡¡godson¡¡for¡¡having¡¡joined¡¡

him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡deck¡¡of¡¡the¡¡admiral's¡¡ship¡¡¡¨The¡¡Seven¡¡Provinces£»¡¨¡¡

during¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Southwold¡¡Bay£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡having¡¡given¡¡his¡¡

name¡¡to¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡tulip£»¡¡and¡¡whilst¡¡he¡¡thus£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

kindness¡¡and¡¡affability¡¡of¡¡a¡¡father¡¡to¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡visited¡¡Van¡¡

Baerle's¡¡treasures£»¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡gathered¡¡with¡¡curiosity£»¡¡and¡¡

even¡¡respect£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡man¡£¡¡



All¡¡this¡¡hubbub¡¡excited¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡

just¡¡taking¡¡his¡¡meal¡¡by¡¡his¡¡fireside¡£¡¡He¡¡inquired¡¡what¡¡it¡¡

meant£»¡¡and£»¡¡on¡¡being¡¡informed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡all¡¡this¡¡stir£»¡¡

climbed¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡post¡¡of¡¡observation£»¡¡where¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

cold£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡stand£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡telescope¡¡to¡¡his¡¡eye¡£¡¡



This¡¡telescope¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡of¡¡great¡¡service¡¡to¡¡him¡¡since¡¡

the¡¡autumn¡¡of¡¡1671¡£¡¡The¡¡tulips£»¡¡like¡¡true¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

East£»¡¡averse¡¡to¡¡cold£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡abide¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡

winter¡£¡¡They¡¡need¡¡the¡¡shelter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡bed¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡shelves£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡congenial¡¡warmth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stove¡£¡¡Van¡¡

Baerle£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡winter¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

laboratory£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡his¡¡books¡¡and¡¡pictures¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡

only¡¡rarely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡room¡¡where¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡bulbs£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡

were¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡some¡¡occasional¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡to¡¡enter£»¡¡by¡¡

opening¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡movable¡¡sashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glass¡¡front¡£¡¡



On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡speaking£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡two¡¡

Corneliuses¡¡had¡¡visited¡¡together¡¡all¡¡the¡¡apartments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

house£»¡¡whilst¡¡a¡¡train¡¡of¡¡domestics¡¡followed¡¡their¡¡steps£»¡¡De¡¡

Witt¡¡said¡¡in¡¡a¡¡low¡¡voice¡¡to¡¡Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡¡¡



¡¨My¡¡dear¡¡son£»¡¡send¡¡these¡¡people¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡us¡¡be¡¡alone¡¡

for¡¡some¡¡minutes¡£¡¨¡¡



The¡¡younger¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡bowing¡¡assent£»¡¡said¡¡aloud£»¡¡¡¡



¡¨Would¡¡you¡¡now£»¡¡sir£»¡¡please¡¡to¡¡see¡¡my¡¡dry¡­room£¿¡¨¡¡



The¡¡dry¡­room£»¡¡this¡¡pantheon£»¡¡this¡¡sanctum¡¡sanctorum¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

tulip¡­fancier£»¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡Delphi¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡interdicted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

profane¡¡uninitiated¡£¡¡



Never¡¡had¡¡any¡¡of¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡been¡¡bold¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡set¡¡his¡¡

foot¡¡there¡£¡¡Cornelius¡¡admitted¡¡only¡¡the¡¡inoffensive¡¡broom¡¡of¡¡

an¡¡old¡¡Frisian¡¡housekeeper£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡his¡¡nurse£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡devoted¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡culture¡¡of¡¡

tulips¡¡ventured¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡put¡¡onions¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stews£»¡¡for¡¡

fear¡¡of¡¡pulling¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡and¡¡mincing¡¡the¡¡idol¡¡of¡¡her¡¡foster¡¡

child¡£¡¡



At¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dry¡­room£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡

who¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡lights¡¡respectfully¡¡fell¡¡back¡£¡¡

Cornelius£»¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡candlestick¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

foremost£»¡¡conducted¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡into¡¡that¡¡room£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡

no¡¡other¡¡than¡¡that¡¡very¡¡cabinet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡front¡¡into¡¡

which¡¡Boxtel¡¡was¡¡continually¡¡prying¡¡with¡¡his¡¡telescope¡£¡¡



The¡¡envious¡¡spy¡¡was¡¡watching¡¡more¡¡intently¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡



First¡¡of¡¡all¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡windows¡¡lit¡¡up¡£¡¡



Then¡¡two¡¡dark¡¡figures¡¡appeared¡£¡¡



One¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡tall£»¡¡majestic£»¡¡stern£»¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡near¡¡the¡¡table¡¡

on¡¡which¡¡Van¡¡Baerle¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡taper¡£¡¡



In¡¡this¡¡figure£»¡¡Boxtel¡¡recognised¡¡the¡¡pale¡¡features¡¡of¡¡

Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡whose¡¡long¡¡hair£»¡¡parted¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡fell¡¡

over¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡£¡¡



De¡¡Witt£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡said¡¡some¡¡few¡¡words¡¡to¡¡Cornelius£»¡¡the¡¡

meaning¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡prying¡¡neighbour¡¡could¡¡not¡¡read¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

movement¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡took¡¡from¡¡his¡¡breast¡¡pocket¡¡a¡¡white¡¡

parcel£»¡¡carefully¡¡sealed£»¡¡which¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡judging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Cornelius¡¡received¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡presses£»¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡contain¡¡papers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡

importance¡£¡¡



His¡¡first¡¡thought¡¡was¡¡that¡¡this¡¡precious¡¡deposit¡¡enclosed¡¡

some¡¡newly¡¡imported¡¡bulbs¡¡from¡¡Bengal¡¡or¡¡Ceylon£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡

reflected¡¡that¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt¡¡was¡¡very¡¡little¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡

tulip¡­growing£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡only¡¡occupied¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

affairs¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡a¡¡pursuit¡¡by¡¡far¡¡less¡¡peaceful¡¡and¡¡agreeable¡¡

than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡florist¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡contained¡¡simply¡¡some¡¡papers£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡these¡¡papers¡¡were¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡politics¡£¡¡



But¡¡why¡¡should¡¡papers¡¡of¡¡political¡¡import¡¡be¡¡intrusted¡¡to¡¡

Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡who¡¡not¡¡only¡¡was£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡being£»¡¡an¡¡

entire¡¡stranger¡¡to¡¡the¡¡science¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

opinion£»¡¡was¡¡more¡¡occult¡¡than¡¡alchemy¡¡itself£¿¡¡



It¡¡was¡¡undoubtedly¡¡a¡¡deposit¡¡which¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡

already¡¡threatened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡unpopularity¡¡with¡¡which¡¡his¡¡

countrymen¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡honour¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡placing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godson£»¡¡a¡¡contrivance¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡more¡¡cleverly¡¡

devised£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡certainly¡¡was¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡searched¡¡for¡¡at¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡always¡¡

stood¡¡aloof¡¡from¡¡every¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡intrigue¡£¡¡



And£»¡¡besides£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡bulbs£»¡¡

Boxtel¡¡knew¡¡his¡¡neighbour¡¡too¡¡well¡¡not¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡that¡¡Van¡¡

Baerle¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡one¡¡moment¡¡in¡¡satisfying¡¡his¡¡

curiosity¡¡and¡¡feasting¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡present¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

received¡£¡¡



But£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡had¡¡received¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡with¡¡every¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡respect£»¡¡and¡¡

put¡¡it¡¡by¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡respectful¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡a¡¡drawer£»¡¡

stowing¡¡it¡¡away¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡not¡¡take¡¡up¡¡too¡¡much¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡room¡¡which¡¡was¡¡reserved¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bulbs¡£¡¡



The¡¡parcel¡¡thus¡¡being¡¡secreted£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡de¡¡Witt¡¡got¡¡up£»¡¡

pressed¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡his¡¡godson£»¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡

Van¡¡Baerle¡¡seizing¡¡the¡¡candlestick£»¡¡and¡¡lighting¡¡him¡¡on¡¡his¡¡

way¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡still¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡people¡¡

who¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡see¡¡their¡¡great¡¡fellow¡¡citizen¡¡getting¡¡into¡¡

his¡¡coach¡£¡¡



Boxtel¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡mistaken¡¡in¡¡his¡¡supposition¡£¡¡The¡¡deposit¡¡

intrusted¡¡to¡¡Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡and¡¡carefully¡¡locked¡¡up¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡

nothing¡¡more¡¡nor¡¡less¡¡than¡¡John¡¡de¡¡Witt's¡¡correspondence¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡Marquis¡¡de¡¡Louvois£»¡¡the¡¡war¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡

France£»¡¡only¡¡the¡¡godfather¡¡forbore¡¡giving¡¡to¡¡his¡¡godson¡¡the¡¡

least¡¡intimation¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡political¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

secret£»¡¡merely¡¡desiring¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡the¡¡parcel¡¡to¡¡any¡¡

one¡¡but¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡whomsoever¡¡he¡¡should¡¡send¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡

it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡name¡£¡¡



And¡¡Van¡¡Baerle£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡locked¡¡it¡¡up¡¡with¡¡his¡¡most¡¡

precious¡¡bulbs£»¡¡to¡¡think¡¡no¡¡more¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡after¡¡his¡¡godfather¡¡

had¡¡left¡¡him£»¡¡very¡¡unlike¡¡Boxtel£»¡¡who¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡

parcel¡¡as¡¡a¡¡clever¡¡pilot¡¡does¡¡on¡¡the¡¡distant¡¡and¡¡scarcely¡¡

perceptible¡¡cloud¡¡which¡¡is¡¡increasing¡¡on¡¡its¡¡way¡¡and¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡fraught¡¡with¡¡a¡¡storm¡£¡¡



Little¡¡dreaming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jealous¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡his¡¡neighbour£»¡¡Van¡¡

Baerle¡¡had¡¡proceeded¡¡step¡¡by¡¡step¡¡towards¡¡gaining¡¡the¡¡prize¡¡

offered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Horticultural¡¡Society¡¡of¡¡Haarlem¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡

progressed¡¡from¡¡hazel¡­nut¡¡shade¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡roasted¡¡coffee£»¡¡

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡very¡¡day¡¡when¡¡the¡¡frightful¡¡events¡¡took¡¡place¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡Hague¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡related¡¡in¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡chapters£»¡¡

we¡¡find¡¡him£»¡¡about¡¡one¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡gathering¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡border¡¡the¡¡young¡¡suckers¡¡raised¡¡from¡¡tulips¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

colour¡¡of¡¡roasted¡¡coffee£»¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡being¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡

flower¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡1675£»¡¡would¡¡

undoubtedly¡¡produce¡¡the¡¡large¡¡black¡¡tulip¡¡required¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

Haarlem¡¡Society¡£¡¡



On¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡of¡¡August£»¡¡1672£»¡¡at¡¡one¡¡o'clock£»¡¡Cornelius¡¡was¡¡

therefore¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dry¡­room£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡resting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

foot¡­bar¡¡of¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡elbows¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cover£»¡¡looking¡¡

with¡¡intense¡¡delight¡¡on¡¡three¡¡suckers¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡just¡¡

detached¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡bulb£»¡¡pure£»¡¡perfect£»¡¡and¡¡entire£»¡¡

and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡that¡¡wonderful¡¡produce¡¡of¡¡

horticulture¡¡which¡¡would¡¡render¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Cornelius¡¡van¡¡

Baerle¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡illustrious¡£¡¡



¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡find¡¡the¡¡black¡¡tulip£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Cornelius¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡

whilst¡¡detaching¡¡the¡¡suckers¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡hundred¡¡

thousand¡¡guilders¡¡offered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Society¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡distribute¡¡

them¡¡among¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡of¡¡Dort£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡hatred¡¡which¡¡every¡¡

rich¡¡man¡¡has¡¡to¡¡encounter¡¡in¡¡times¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡wars¡¡will¡¡be¡¡

soothed¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡able£»¡¡without¡¡fearing¡¡any¡¡harm¡¡

either¡¡from¡¡Republicans¡¡or¡¡Orangists£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡as¡¡heretofore¡¡

my¡¡borders¡¡in¡¡splendid¡¡condition¡£¡¡I¡¡need¡¡no¡¡more¡¡be¡¡afraid¡¡

lest¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡a¡¡riot¡¡the¡¡shopkeepers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡sailors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡port¡¡should¡¡come¡¡and¡¡tear¡¡out¡¡my¡¡bulbs£»¡¡

to¡¡boil¡¡them¡¡as¡¡onions¡¡for¡¡their¡¡families£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡

sometimes¡¡quietly¡¡threatened¡¡when¡¡they¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡

my¡¡having¡¡paid¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡guilders¡¡for¡¡one¡¡bulb¡£¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡settled¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡give¡¡the¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡

guilders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Haarlem¡¡prize¡¡to¡­the¡¡poor¡£¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡



Here¡¡Cornelius¡¡stopped¡¡and¡¡heaved¡¡a¡¡sigh¡£¡¡¡¨And¡¡yet£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡

continued£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡very¡¡delightful¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡

the¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡guilders¡¡on¡¡the¡¡enlargement¡¡of¡¡my¡¡

tulip¡­bed¡¡or¡¡even¡¡on¡¡a¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡the¡¡country¡¡of¡¡

beautiful¡¡flowers¡£¡¡But£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡these¡¡are¡¡no¡¡thoughts¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

present¡¡times£»¡¡when¡¡muskets£»¡¡standards£»¡¡proclamations£»¡¡and¡¡

beating¡¡of¡¡drums¡¡are¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¨¡¡



Van¡¡Baerle¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡to¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡sighed¡¡again¡£¡¡Then¡¡

turning¡¡his¡¡glance¡¡towards¡¡his¡¡bulbs£»¡¡¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡much¡¡

greater¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡him¡¡than¡¡all¡¡those¡¡muskets£»¡¡standards£»¡¡

drums£»¡¡and¡¡proclamations£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡conceived¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fit¡¡

to¡¡disturb¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡honest¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡said

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