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the pharisee and the publican-第24节

小说: the pharisee and the publican 字数: 每页4000字

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。  He then that believeth shall be saved; for his believing is a sign; not a cause; of his being made righteous before God by imputation; and he that believeth not shall be damned。

AND THUS MUCH FOR THE PHARISEE; AND FOR HIS INFORMATION。  AND NOW I COME TO THAT PART OF THE TEXT WHICH REMAINS; AND WHICH RESPECTETH THE PUBLICAN。

〃And the Publican; standing afar off; would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven; but smote upon his breast; saying; God be merciful to me a sinner。〃

What this Publican was; I have shewed you; both with respect to nation; office; and disposition。  Wherefore I shall not here trouble the reader as to that。  We now; therefore; come to his repentance in the whole and in the parts of it; concerning which I shall take notice of several things; some more remote; and some more near to the matter and life of it。

But; first; let us see how cross the Pharisee and the Publican did lie in the temple one to another; while they both were presenting of their prayers to God。

1。  The Pharisee he goes in boldly; fears nothing; but trusteth in himself that his state is good; that God loves him; and that there was no doubt to be made but of his good speed in this his religious enterprise。  But; alas! poor Publican; he sneaks; crawls into the temple; and when he comes there; stands behind; aloof; off; as one not worthy to approach the divine presence。

2。  The Pharisee at his approach hath his mouth full of many fine things; whereby he strokes himself over the head; and in effect calls himself one of God's dear sons; that always kept close to his will; abode with him; or; as the prodigal's brother said; 〃Lo; these many years do I serve thee; neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment;〃 Luke xv。 29。  But alas! poor Publican; thy guilt; as to these pleas; stops thy mouth; thou hast not one good thing to say of thyself; not one rag of righteousness; thy conscience tells thee so; yea; and if thou shouldst now attempt to set a good face on it; and for thy credit say something after the Pharisee in way of thine own commendations; yet here is God on the one side; the Pharisee on the other; together with thine own heart; to give thee a check; to rebuke thee; to condemn thee; and to lay thee even to the ground for thy insolence。

3。  The Pharisee in his approach to God; wipes his fingers of the Publican's enormities; will not come nigh him; lest he should defile himself with his beastly rags:  〃I am not as other men are; nor yet as this Publican。〃  But the poor Publican; alas for him! his fingers are not clean; nor can he tell how to make them so; besides; he meekly and quietly puts up with this reflection of the Pharisee upon him; and by silent behaviour justifies the severe sentence of that self…righteous man; concluding with him; that for his part he is wretched; and miserable; and poor; and blind; and naked; and not worthy to come nigh; or to stand by; so good; so virtuous; so holy; and so deserving a man as our sparkling Pharisee is。

4。  The Pharisee; as at feasts and synagogues; chose the chief and first place for his person; and for his prayer; counting that the Publican was not meet; ought not to presume to let his foul breath once come out of his polluted lips in the temple; till HE had made his holy prayer。  And; poor Publican; how dost thou hear and put up this with all other affronts; counting even as the Pharisee counted of thee; that thou wast but a dog in comparison of him; and therefore not fit to go before; but to come as in chains; behind; and forbear to present thy mournful supplication to the holy God; till he had presented his; in his own conceit; brave; gay; and fine oration?

5。  The Pharisee; as he is numerous in his repeating his good deeds; so is he stiff in standing to them; bearing up himself; that he hath now sufficient foundation on which to bear up his soul against all the attempts of the law; the devil; sin; and hell。  But; alas; poor Publican! thou standest naked; nay; worse than naked; for thou art clothed with filthy garments; thy sins cover thy face with shame: nor hast thou in; or of thyself; any defence from; or shelter against; the attempts; assaults; and censures of thy spiritual enemies; but art now in thine own eyes (though in the temple) cast forth into thine open field stark…naked; to the loathing of thy person; as in the day that thou wast born; and there ready to be devoured and torn in pieces for thy transgressions against thy God。

What wilt thou do; Publican?  What wilt thou do?  Come; let us see; which way wilt thou begin to address thyself to God?  Bethink thyself:  hast thou any thing to say? speak out; man:  the Pharisee by this time has done; and received his sentence:  make an 〃O yes;〃 let all the world be silent; yea; let the angels of heaven draw near and listen; for the Publican is come to have to do with God! yea; is come from the receipt of custom into the temple to pray to him。

〃And the Publican; standing afar off; would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven; but smote upon his breast; saying; God be merciful to me a sinner。〃  And is this thy way; poor Publican!  O cunning sinner!  O crafty Publican! thy wisdom has outdone the Pharisee; for it is better to apply ourselves to God's mercy than to trust to ourselves that we are righteous。  But that the Publican did hit the mark; yea; get nearer unto; and more in the heart of God and his Son than the Pharisee; the sequel will make manifest。

Take notice then of this profound speech of the Publican; 〃God be merciful to me a sinner。〃  Yea; the Son of God was so delighted with this prayer; that for the sake of it; he even as a limner draweth out the Publican in his manner of standing; behaviour; gestures; &c。; while he makes this prayer to God:  wherefore we will take notice both of the one and of the other; for surely his gestures put lustre into his prayer and repentance。

1。  His prayer you see is this; 〃God be merciful to me a sinner。〃

His gestures in his prayer were in general three。

1。  He 〃stood afar off。〃

2。  He 〃would not lift up so much as his eyes to heaven。〃

3。  He 〃smote upon his breast;〃 with his fist; saying; 〃God be merciful to me a sinner。〃

To begin first with his prayer。  In this prayer we have two things to consider of。

1。  His confession:  I am a sinner。

2。  His imploring of help against this malady:  〃God be merciful to me a sinner。〃

In his confession divers things are to be taken notice of。  As …

1。  The fairness and simplicity of his confession; 〃A sinner:〃 I am a sinner; 〃God be merciful to me a sinner。〃  This indeed he was; and this indeed he confesses; and this; I say; he doth of godly simplicity。  For a man to confess himself a sinner; it is to speak all against himself that can be spoken。  And man; as degenerate; is too much an hypocrite; and too much a self…flatterer; thus to confess against himself; unless made simple and honest through the power of conviction upon his heart。  And it is worth your noting; that he doth not say he was; or had been; but that at that time his state was such; to wit; a sinner。  〃God be merciful to me a sinner;〃 or who am; and now stand before thee a sinner; in my sins。

Now; a little to shew you what it is to be a sinner; for every one that sinneth may not in a proper sense be called a sinner。  Saints; the sanctified in Christ Jesus; do often sin; but it is not proper to call them sinners:  but here the Publican calls himself a sinner; and therefore in effect calls himself an evil tree; one that beareth no good fruit; one whose body and soul is polluted; whose mind and conscience is defiled; one who hath walked according to the course of this world; and after the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:  they having their minds at enmity against God; and are taken captive by the devil at his will; a sinner; one whose trade hath been in sin; and the works of Satan all his days。

Thus he waives all pleas; and stoops his neck immediately to the block。  Though he was a base man; yet he might have had pleas; pleas; I say; as well as the Pharisee; though not so many; yet as good。  He was of the stock of Abraham; a Jew; an Israelite of the Israelites; and so a privileged man in the religion of the Jews; else what doth he do in the temple?  Yea; why did not the Pharisee; if he was a heathen; lay that to his charge while he stood before God?  But the truth is; he could not; for the Publican was a Jew as well as the Pharisee; and consequently might; had he been so disposed; have pleaded that before God。  But he would not; he could not; for his conscience was under convictions; the awakenings of God were upon him; wherefore his privileges melt away like grease; and fly from him like the chaff of the summer threshing…floor; which the wind taketh up and scattereth as the dust; he therefore lets all privileges fall; and pleads only that he us a sinner。

2。  In this confession he judges and condemns himself:  For a man to say; I am a sinner; is as much as to say; I am contrary to the holiness of God; a transgressor of the law; and consequently an object of the curse; and an heir of hell。  The Publican; therefore; goeth very far in this his confession; For;

3。  In the third place; To confess that 

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