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manzanita; the buck…eye; the maple; he showed me the crested 

mountain quail; he showed me where some young redwoods were 

already spiring heavenwards from the ruins of the old; for in 

this district all had already perished:  redwoods and 

redskins; the two noblest indigenous living things; alike 

condemned。



At length; in a lonely dell; we came on a huge wooden gate 

with a sign upon it like an inn。  〃The Petrified Forest。  

Proprietor:  C。 Evans;〃 ran the legend。  Within; on a knoll 

of sward; was the house of the proprietor; and another 

smaller house hard by to serve as a museum; where photographs 

and petrifactions were retailed。  It was a pure little isle 

of touristry among these solitary hills。



The proprietor was a brave old white…faced Swede。  He had 

wandered this way; Heaven knows how; and taken up his acres … 

I forget how many years ago … all alone; bent double with 

sciatica; and with six bits in his pocket and an axe upon his 

shoulder。  Long; useless years of seafaring had thus 

discharged him at the end; penniless and sick。  Without doubt 

he had tried his luck at the diggings; and got no good from 

that; without doubt he had loved the bottle; and lived the 

life of Jack ashore。  But at the end of these adventures; 

here he came; and; the place hitting his fancy; down he sat 

to make a new life of it; far from crimps and the salt sea。  

And the very sight of his ranche had done him good。  It was 

〃the handsomest spot in the Californy mountains。〃  〃Isn't it 

handsome; now?〃 he said。  Every penny he makes goes into that 

ranche to make it handsomer。  Then the climate; with the sea…

breeze every afternoon in the hottest summer weather; had 

gradually cured the sciatica; and his sister and niece were 

now domesticated with him for company … or; rather; the niece 

came only once in the two days; teaching music the meanwhile 

in the valley。  And then; for a last piece of luck; 〃the 

handsomest spot in the Californy mountains〃 had produced a 

petrified forest; which Mr。 Evans now shows at the modest 

figure of half a dollar a head; or two…thirds of his capital 

when he first came there with an axe and a sciatica。



This tardy favourite of fortune … hobbling a little; I think; 

as if in memory of the sciatica; but with not a trace that I 

can remember of the sea … thoroughly ruralized from head to 

foot; proceeded to escort us up the hill behind his house。



〃Who first found the forest?〃 asked my wife。



〃The first?  I was that man;〃 said he。  〃I was cleaning up 

the pasture for my beasts; when I found THIS〃 … kicking a 

great redwood seven feet in diameter; that lay there on its 

side; hollow heart; clinging lumps of bark; all changed into 

gray stone; with veins of quartz between what had been the 

layers of the wood。



〃Were you surprised?〃



〃Surprised?  No!  What would I be surprised about?  What did 

I know about petrifactions … following the sea?  

Petrifaction!  There was no such word in my language!  I knew 

about putrifaction; though!  I thought it was a stone; so 

would you; if you was cleaning up pasture。〃



And now he had a theory of his own; which I did not quite 

grasp; except that the trees had not 〃grewed〃 there。  But he 

mentioned; with evident pride; that he differed from all the 

scientific people who had visited the spot; and he flung 

about such words as 〃tufa〃 and 〃scilica〃 with careless 

freedom。



When I mentioned I was from Scotland; 〃My old country;〃 he 

said; 〃my old country〃 … with a smiling look and a tone of 

real affection in his voice。  I was mightily surprised; for 

he was obviously Scandinavian; and begged him to explain。  It 

seemed he had learned his English and done nearly all his 

sailing in Scotch ships。  〃Out of Glasgow;〃 said he; 〃or 

Greenock; but that's all the same … they all hail from 

Glasgow。〃 And he was so pleased with me for being a Scotsman; 

and his adopted compatriot; that he made me a present of a 

very beautiful piece of petrifaction … I believe the most 

beautiful and portable he had。



Here was a man; at least; who was a Swede; a Scot; and an 

American; acknowledging some kind allegiance to three lands。  

Mr。 Wallace's Scoto…Circassian will not fail to come before 

the reader。  I have myself met and spoken with a Fifeshire 

German; whose combination of abominable accents struck me 

dumb。  But; indeed; I think we all belong to many countries。  

And perhaps this habit of much travel; and the engendering of 

scattered friendships; may prepare the euthanasia of ancient 

nations。



And the forest itself?  Well; on a tangled; briery hillside … 

for the pasture would bear a little further cleaning up; to 

my eyes … there lie scattered thickly various lengths of 

petrified trunk; such as the one already mentioned。  It is 

very curious; of course; and ancient enough; if that were 

all。  Doubtless; the heart of the geologist beats quicker at 

the sight; but; for my part; I was mightily unmoved。  Sight…

seeing is the art of disappointment。





〃There's nothing under heaven so blue;

That's fairly worth the travelling to。〃





But; fortunately; Heaven rewards us with many agreeable 

prospects and adventures by the way; and sometimes; when we 

go out to see a petrified forest; prepares a far more 

delightful curiosity; in the form of Mr。 Evans; whom may all 

prosperity attend throughout a long and green old age。







CHAPTER III … NAPA WINE







I WAS interested in Californian wine。  Indeed; I am 

interested in all wines; and have been all my life; from the 

raisin wine that a schoolfellow kept secreted in his play…box 

up to my last discovery; those notable Valtellines; that once 

shone upon the board of Caesar。



Some of us; kind old Pagans; watch with dread the shadows 

falling on the age:  how the unconquerable worm invades the 

sunny terraces of France; and Bordeaux is no more; and the 

Rhone a mere Arabia Petraea。  Chateau Neuf is dead; and I 

have never tasted it; Hermitage … a hermitage indeed from all 

life's sorrows … lies expiring by the river。  And in the 

place of these imperial elixirs; beautiful to every sense; 

gem…hued; flower…scented; dream…compellers:… behold upon the 

quays at Cette the chemicals arrayed; behold the analyst at 

Marseilles; raising hands in obsecration; attesting god 

Lyoeus; and the vats staved in; and the dishonest wines 

poured forth among the sea。  It is not Pan only; Bacchus; 

too; is dead。



If wine is to withdraw its most poetic countenance; the sun 

of the white dinner…cloth; a deity to be invoked by two or 

three; all fervent; hushing their talk; degusting tenderly; 

and storing reminiscences … for a bottle of good wine; like a 

good act; shines ever in the retrospect … if wine is to 

desert us; go thy ways; old Jack!  Now we begin to have 

compunctions; and look back at the brave bottles squandered 

upon dinner…parties; where the guests drank grossly; 

discussing politics the while; and even the schoolboy 〃took 

his whack;〃 like liquorice water。  And at the same time; we 

look timidly forward; with a spark of hope; to where the new 

lands; already weary of producing gold; begin to green with 

vineyards。  A nice point in human history falls to be decided 

by Californian and Australian wines。



Wine in California is still in the experimental stage; and 

when you taste a vintage; grave economical questions are 

involved。  The beginning of vine…planting is like the 

beginning of mining for the precious metals:  the wine…grower 

also 〃Prospects。〃 One corner of land after another is tried 

with one kind of grape after another。  This is a failure; 

that is better; a third best。  So; bit by bit; they grope 

about for their Clos Vougeot and Lafite。  Those lodes and 

pockets of earth; more precious than the precious ores; that 

yield inimitable fragrance and soft fire; those virtuous 

Bonanzas; where the soil has sublimated under sun and stars 

to something finer; and the wine is bottled poetry:  these 

still lie undiscovered; chaparral conceals; thicket embowers 

them; the miner chips the rock and wanders farther; and the 

grizzly muses undisturbed。  But there they bide their hour; 

awaiting their Columbus; and nature nurses and prepares them。  

The smack of Californian earth shall linger on the palate of 

your grandson。



Meanwhile the wine is merely a good wine; the best that I 

have tasted better than a Beaujolais; and not unlike。  But 

the trade is poor; it lives from hand to mouth; putting its 

all into experiments; and forced to sell its vintages。  To 

find one properly matured; and bearing its own name; is to be 

fortune's favourite。



Bearing its own name; I say; and dwell upon the innuendo。



〃You want to know why California wine is not drunk in the 

States?〃 a San Francisco wine merchant said to me; after he 

had shown me th

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