the silverado squatters-第3节
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manzanita; the buck…eye; the maple; he showed me the crested
mountain quail; he showed me where some young redwoods were
already spiring heavenwards from the ruins of the old; for in
this district all had already perished: redwoods and
redskins; the two noblest indigenous living things; alike
condemned。
At length; in a lonely dell; we came on a huge wooden gate
with a sign upon it like an inn。 〃The Petrified Forest。
Proprietor: C。 Evans;〃 ran the legend。 Within; on a knoll
of sward; was the house of the proprietor; and another
smaller house hard by to serve as a museum; where photographs
and petrifactions were retailed。 It was a pure little isle
of touristry among these solitary hills。
The proprietor was a brave old white…faced Swede。 He had
wandered this way; Heaven knows how; and taken up his acres …
I forget how many years ago … all alone; bent double with
sciatica; and with six bits in his pocket and an axe upon his
shoulder。 Long; useless years of seafaring had thus
discharged him at the end; penniless and sick。 Without doubt
he had tried his luck at the diggings; and got no good from
that; without doubt he had loved the bottle; and lived the
life of Jack ashore。 But at the end of these adventures;
here he came; and; the place hitting his fancy; down he sat
to make a new life of it; far from crimps and the salt sea。
And the very sight of his ranche had done him good。 It was
〃the handsomest spot in the Californy mountains。〃 〃Isn't it
handsome; now?〃 he said。 Every penny he makes goes into that
ranche to make it handsomer。 Then the climate; with the sea…
breeze every afternoon in the hottest summer weather; had
gradually cured the sciatica; and his sister and niece were
now domesticated with him for company … or; rather; the niece
came only once in the two days; teaching music the meanwhile
in the valley。 And then; for a last piece of luck; 〃the
handsomest spot in the Californy mountains〃 had produced a
petrified forest; which Mr。 Evans now shows at the modest
figure of half a dollar a head; or two…thirds of his capital
when he first came there with an axe and a sciatica。
This tardy favourite of fortune … hobbling a little; I think;
as if in memory of the sciatica; but with not a trace that I
can remember of the sea … thoroughly ruralized from head to
foot; proceeded to escort us up the hill behind his house。
〃Who first found the forest?〃 asked my wife。
〃The first? I was that man;〃 said he。 〃I was cleaning up
the pasture for my beasts; when I found THIS〃 … kicking a
great redwood seven feet in diameter; that lay there on its
side; hollow heart; clinging lumps of bark; all changed into
gray stone; with veins of quartz between what had been the
layers of the wood。
〃Were you surprised?〃
〃Surprised? No! What would I be surprised about? What did
I know about petrifactions … following the sea?
Petrifaction! There was no such word in my language! I knew
about putrifaction; though! I thought it was a stone; so
would you; if you was cleaning up pasture。〃
And now he had a theory of his own; which I did not quite
grasp; except that the trees had not 〃grewed〃 there。 But he
mentioned; with evident pride; that he differed from all the
scientific people who had visited the spot; and he flung
about such words as 〃tufa〃 and 〃scilica〃 with careless
freedom。
When I mentioned I was from Scotland; 〃My old country;〃 he
said; 〃my old country〃 … with a smiling look and a tone of
real affection in his voice。 I was mightily surprised; for
he was obviously Scandinavian; and begged him to explain。 It
seemed he had learned his English and done nearly all his
sailing in Scotch ships。 〃Out of Glasgow;〃 said he; 〃or
Greenock; but that's all the same … they all hail from
Glasgow。〃 And he was so pleased with me for being a Scotsman;
and his adopted compatriot; that he made me a present of a
very beautiful piece of petrifaction … I believe the most
beautiful and portable he had。
Here was a man; at least; who was a Swede; a Scot; and an
American; acknowledging some kind allegiance to three lands。
Mr。 Wallace's Scoto…Circassian will not fail to come before
the reader。 I have myself met and spoken with a Fifeshire
German; whose combination of abominable accents struck me
dumb。 But; indeed; I think we all belong to many countries。
And perhaps this habit of much travel; and the engendering of
scattered friendships; may prepare the euthanasia of ancient
nations。
And the forest itself? Well; on a tangled; briery hillside …
for the pasture would bear a little further cleaning up; to
my eyes … there lie scattered thickly various lengths of
petrified trunk; such as the one already mentioned。 It is
very curious; of course; and ancient enough; if that were
all。 Doubtless; the heart of the geologist beats quicker at
the sight; but; for my part; I was mightily unmoved。 Sight…
seeing is the art of disappointment。
〃There's nothing under heaven so blue;
That's fairly worth the travelling to。〃
But; fortunately; Heaven rewards us with many agreeable
prospects and adventures by the way; and sometimes; when we
go out to see a petrified forest; prepares a far more
delightful curiosity; in the form of Mr。 Evans; whom may all
prosperity attend throughout a long and green old age。
CHAPTER III … NAPA WINE
I WAS interested in Californian wine。 Indeed; I am
interested in all wines; and have been all my life; from the
raisin wine that a schoolfellow kept secreted in his play…box
up to my last discovery; those notable Valtellines; that once
shone upon the board of Caesar。
Some of us; kind old Pagans; watch with dread the shadows
falling on the age: how the unconquerable worm invades the
sunny terraces of France; and Bordeaux is no more; and the
Rhone a mere Arabia Petraea。 Chateau Neuf is dead; and I
have never tasted it; Hermitage … a hermitage indeed from all
life's sorrows … lies expiring by the river。 And in the
place of these imperial elixirs; beautiful to every sense;
gem…hued; flower…scented; dream…compellers:… behold upon the
quays at Cette the chemicals arrayed; behold the analyst at
Marseilles; raising hands in obsecration; attesting god
Lyoeus; and the vats staved in; and the dishonest wines
poured forth among the sea。 It is not Pan only; Bacchus;
too; is dead。
If wine is to withdraw its most poetic countenance; the sun
of the white dinner…cloth; a deity to be invoked by two or
three; all fervent; hushing their talk; degusting tenderly;
and storing reminiscences … for a bottle of good wine; like a
good act; shines ever in the retrospect … if wine is to
desert us; go thy ways; old Jack! Now we begin to have
compunctions; and look back at the brave bottles squandered
upon dinner…parties; where the guests drank grossly;
discussing politics the while; and even the schoolboy 〃took
his whack;〃 like liquorice water。 And at the same time; we
look timidly forward; with a spark of hope; to where the new
lands; already weary of producing gold; begin to green with
vineyards。 A nice point in human history falls to be decided
by Californian and Australian wines。
Wine in California is still in the experimental stage; and
when you taste a vintage; grave economical questions are
involved。 The beginning of vine…planting is like the
beginning of mining for the precious metals: the wine…grower
also 〃Prospects。〃 One corner of land after another is tried
with one kind of grape after another。 This is a failure;
that is better; a third best。 So; bit by bit; they grope
about for their Clos Vougeot and Lafite。 Those lodes and
pockets of earth; more precious than the precious ores; that
yield inimitable fragrance and soft fire; those virtuous
Bonanzas; where the soil has sublimated under sun and stars
to something finer; and the wine is bottled poetry: these
still lie undiscovered; chaparral conceals; thicket embowers
them; the miner chips the rock and wanders farther; and the
grizzly muses undisturbed。 But there they bide their hour;
awaiting their Columbus; and nature nurses and prepares them。
The smack of Californian earth shall linger on the palate of
your grandson。
Meanwhile the wine is merely a good wine; the best that I
have tasted better than a Beaujolais; and not unlike。 But
the trade is poor; it lives from hand to mouth; putting its
all into experiments; and forced to sell its vintages。 To
find one properly matured; and bearing its own name; is to be
fortune's favourite。
Bearing its own name; I say; and dwell upon the innuendo。
〃You want to know why California wine is not drunk in the
States?〃 a San Francisco wine merchant said to me; after he
had shown me th