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as a particular favour; we should have some hay。



So they took their departure; leaving me still staring; and 

we resigned ourselves to wait for their return。  The fire in 

the forge had been suffered to go out; and we were one and 

all too weary to kindle another。  We dined; or; not to take 

that word in vain; we ate after a fashion; in the nightmare 

disorder of the assayer's office; perched among boxes。  A 

single candle lighted us。  It could scarce be called a 

housewarming; for there was; of course; no fire; and with the 

two open doors and the open window gaping on the night; like 

breaches in a fortress; it began to grow rapidly chill。  Talk 

ceased; nobody moved but the unhappy Chuchu; still in quest 

of sofa…cushions; who tumbled complainingly among the trunks。  

It required a certain happiness of disposition to look 

forward hopefully; from so dismal a beginning; across the 

brief hours of night; to the warm shining of to…morrow's sun。



But the hay arrived at last; and we turned; with our last 

spark of courage; to the bedroom。  We had improved the 

entrance; but it was still a kind of rope…walking; and it 

would have been droll to see us mounting; one after another; 

by candle…light; under the open stars。



The western door … that which looked up the canyon; and 

through which we entered by our bridge of flying plank … was 

still entire; a handsome; panelled door; the most finished 

piece of carpentry in Silverado。  And the two lowest bunks 

next to this we roughly filled with hay for that night's use。  

Through the opposite; or eastern…looking gable; with its open 

door and window; a faint; disused starshine came into the 

room like mist; and when we were once in bed; we lay; 

awaiting sleep; in a haunted; incomplete obscurity。  At first 

the silence of the night was utter。  Then a high wind began 

in the distance among the tree…tops; and for hours continued 

to grow higher。  It seemed to me much such a wind as we had 

found on our visit; yet here in our open chamber we were 

fanned only by gentle and refreshing draughts; so deep was 

the canyon; so close our house was planted under the 

overhanging rock。







THE HUNTER'S FAMILY







THERE is quite a large race or class of people in America; 

for whom we scarcely seem to have a parallel in England。  Of 

pure white blood; they are unknown or unrecognizable in 

towns; inhabit the fringe of settlements and the deep; quiet 

places of the country; rebellious to all labour; and pettily 

thievish; like the English gipsies; rustically ignorant; but 

with a touch of wood…lore and the dexterity of the savage。  

Whence they came is a moot point。  At the time of the war; 

they poured north in crowds to escape the conscription; lived 

during summer on fruits; wild animals; and petty theft; and 

at the approach of winter; when these supplies failed; built 

great fires in the forest; and there died stoically by 

starvation。  They are widely scattered; however; and easily 

recognized。  Loutish; but not ill…looking; they will sit all 

day; swinging their legs on a field fence; the mind seemingly 

as devoid of all reflection as a Suffolk peasant's; careless 

of politics; for the most part incapable of reading; but with 

a rebellious vanity and a strong sense of independence。  

Hunting is their most congenial business; or; if the occasion 

offers; a little amateur detection。  In tracking a criminal; 

following a particular horse along a beaten highway; and 

drawing inductions from a hair or a footprint; one of those 

somnolent; grinning Hodges will suddenly display activity of 

body and finesse of mind。  By their names ye may know them; 

the women figuring as Loveina; Larsenia; Serena; Leanna; 

Orreana; the men answering to Alvin; Alva; or Orion; 

pronounced Orrion; with the accent on the first。  Whether 

they are indeed a race; or whether this is the form of 

degeneracy common to all back…woodsmen; they are at least 

known by a generic byword; as Poor Whites or Low…downers。



I will not say that the Hanson family was Poor White; because 

the name savours of offence; but I may go as far as this … 

they were; in many points; not unsimilar to the people 

usually so…cared。  Rufe himself combined two of the 

qualifications; for he was both a hunter and an amateur 

detective。  It was he who pursued Russel and Dollar; the 

robbers of the Lake Port stage; and captured them the very 

morning after the exploit; while they were still sleeping in 

a hayfield。  Russel; a drunken Scotch carpenter; was even an 

acquaintance of his own; and he expressed much grave 

commiseration for his fate。  In all that he said and did; 

Rufe was grave。  I never saw him hurried。  When he spoke; he 

took out his pipe with ceremonial deliberation; looked east 

and west; and then; in quiet tones and few words; stated his 

business or told his story。  His gait was to match; it would 

never have surprised you if; at any step; he had turned round 

and walked away again; so warily and slowly; and with so much 

seeming hesitation did he go about。  He lay long in bed in 

the morning … rarely indeed; rose before noon; he loved all 

games; from poker to clerical croquet; and in the Toll House 

croquet ground I have seen him toiling at the latter with the 

devotion of a curate。  He took an interest in education; was 

an active member of the local school…board; and when I was 

there; he had recently lost the schoolhouse key。  His waggon 

was broken; but it never seemed to occur to him to mend it。  

Like all truly idle people; he had an artistic eye。  He chose 

the print stuff for his wife's dresses; and counselled her in 

the making of a patchwork quilt; always; as she thought; 

wrongly; but to the more educated eye; always with bizarre 

and admirable taste … the taste of an Indian。  With all this; 

he was a perfect; unoffending gentleman in word and act。  

Take his clay pipe from him; and he was fit for any society 

but that of fools。  Quiet as he was; there burned a deep; 

permanent excitement in his dark blue eyes; and when this 

grave man smiled; it was like sunshine in a shady place。



Mrs。 Hanson (NEE; if you please; Lovelands) was more 

commonplace than her lord。  She was a comely woman; too; 

plump; fair…coloured; with wonderful white teeth; and in her 

print dresses (chosen by Rufe) and with a large sun…bonnet 

shading her valued complexion; made; I assure you; a very 

agreeable figure。  But she was on the surface; what there was 

of her; out…spoken and loud…spoken。  Her noisy laughter had 

none of the charm of one of Hanson's rare; slow…spreading 

smiles; there was no reticence; no mystery; no manner about 

the woman:  she was a first…class dairymaid; but her husband 

was an unknown quantity between the savage and the nobleman。  

She was often in and out with us; merry; and healthy; and 

fair; he came far seldomer … only; indeed; when there was 

business; or now and again; to pay a visit of ceremony; 

brushed up for the occasion; with his wife on his arm; and a 

clean clay pipe in his teeth。  These visits; in our forest 

state; had quite the air of an event; and turned our red 

canyon into a salon。



Such was the pair who ruled in the old Silverado Hotel; among 

the windy trees; on the mountain shoulder overlooking the 

whole length of Napa Valley; as the man aloft looks down on 

the ship's deck。  There they kept house; with sundry horses 

and fowls; and a family of sons; Daniel Webster; and I think 

George Washington; among the number。  Nor did they want 

visitors。  An old gentleman; of singular stolidity; and 

called Breedlove … I think he had crossed the plains in the 

same caravan with Rufe … housed with them for awhile during 

our stay; and they had besides a permanent lodger; in the 

form of Mrs。 Hanson's brother; Irvine Lovelands。  I spell 

Irvine by guess; for I could get no information on the 

subject; just as I could never find out; in spite of many 

inquiries; whether or not Rufe was a contraction for Rufus。  

They were all cheerfully at sea about their names in that 

generation。  And this is surely the more notable where the  

names are all so strange; and even the family names appear to 

have been coined。  At one time; at least; the ancestors of 

all these Alvins and Alvas; Loveinas; Lovelands; and 

Breedloves; must have taken serious council and found a 

certain poetry in these denominations; that must have been; 

then; their form of literature。  But still times change; and 

their next descendants; the George Washingtons and Daniel 

Websters; will at least be clear upon the point。  And anyway; 

and however his name should be spelt; this Irvine Lovelands 

was the most unmitigated Caliban I ever knew。



Our very first morning at Silverado; when we were full of 

business; patching up doors and windows; making beds and 

seats; and getting our roug

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