Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > study of the king james bible(ÇÕÓ¡¡´Ê¥¾­¡µÑо¿) >

µÚ23½Ú

study of the king james bible(ÇÕÓ¡¡´Ê¥¾­¡µÑо¿)-µÚ23½Ú


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




are¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡itself¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡72¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡73¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LECTURE¡¡IV¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡INFLUENCE¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡KING¡¡JAMES¡¡VERSION¡¡ON¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ENGLISH¡¡LITERATURE¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡­making¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡provokes¡¡

literature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡survey¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

broadest¡¡sense¡¡and¡¡to¡¡note¡¡the¡¡creative¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡version£»¡¡

but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡manifestly¡¡impossible¡¡here¡£¡¡Certain¡¡limitations¡¡must¡¡be¡¡frankly¡¡

made¡£¡¡Leave¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡body¡¡of¡¡purely¡¡religious¡¡

literature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sermons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡expositions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡commentaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

direct¡¡product¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡£¡¡No¡¡book¡¡ever¡¡caused¡¡so¡¡much¡¡discussion¡¡about¡¡

itself¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡teaching¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡deals¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fundamental¡¡

human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡largest¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡

department¡¡of¡¡substantial¡¡books¡¡from¡¡our¡¡English¡¡presses¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡

religion£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡the¡¡purely¡¡recreative¡¡literature¡¡they¡¡are¡¡probably¡¡most¡¡

widely¡¡read¡£¡¡Yet£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡mean¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡literary¡¡

result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Bible¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Leave¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side¡¡also¡¡the¡¡very¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡political¡¡and¡¡historical¡¡

writing¡£¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡it¡¡shows¡¡Bible¡¡influence¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡any¡¡

historian¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡refer¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡quote¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Bible£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡note¡¡its¡¡influence¡£¡¡An¡¡entire¡¡study¡¡could¡¡

be¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Bible¡¡on¡¡Green¡¡or¡¡Bancroft¡¡or¡¡

Freeman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Prescottits¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡manner¡£¡¡

Another¡¡could¡¡be¡¡given¡¡to¡¡its¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡political¡¡writing¡¡and¡¡speaking¡£¡¡

No¡¡great¡¡orator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡would¡¡fail¡¡us¡¡of¡¡material£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡political¡¡

papers¡¡and¡¡orations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past¡¡would¡¡only¡¡widen¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡Yet¡¡while¡¡some¡¡

of¡¡this¡¡political¡¡and¡¡historical¡¡writing¡¡is¡¡recognized¡¡as¡¡literature£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡it¡¡

can¡¡be¡¡left¡¡out¡¡of¡¡our¡¡thought¡¡just¡¡now¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡aid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡limiting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡what¡¡Dean¡¡Stanley¡¡said¡¡

in¡¡another¡¡connection£º¡¡¡¨By¡¡literature£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡rise¡¡

above¡¡professional¡¡or¡¡commonplace¡¡uses¡¡and¡¡take¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡nation¡¡or¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡age¡£¡¨£§1£§¡¡This¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matters¡¡which¡¡we¡¡

all¡¡understand¡¡until¡¡we¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡define¡¡it£»¡¡we¡¡know¡¡what¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡until¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡73¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡74¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡



some¡¡one¡¡asks¡¡us¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Thoughts¡¡that¡¡Breathe¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡literature¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡thinking¡¡in¡¡this¡¡narrower¡¡sense¡¡is¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡sphere¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sphere¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡distinct¡¡¡¡¡¡achievement¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡De¡¡

Quincey's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡division¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡familiar£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡knowledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

literature¡¡of¡¡power¡£¡¡The¡¡function¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡is¡¡to¡¡teach£»¡¡the¡¡function¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

second¡¡is¡¡to¡¡move¡£¡¡Professor¡¡Dowden¡¡points¡¡out¡¡that¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡lies¡¡

a¡¡third¡¡field£»¡¡the¡¡literature¡¡of¡¡criticism¡£¡¡It¡¡seeks¡¡both¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡and¡¡to¡¡move¡£¡¡

Our¡¡¡¡¡¡concern¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡De¡¡¡¡¡¡Quincey's¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡fieldthe¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

power¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡field£»¡¡the¡¡literature¡¡of¡¡knowledge£»¡¡must¡¡lie¡¡all¡¡history£»¡¡

with¡¡Hume¡¡and¡¡Gibbon£»¡¡all¡¡science£»¡¡with¡¡Darwin¡¡and¡¡Fiske£»¡¡all¡¡philosophy£»¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡Spencer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡William¡¡¡¡James£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡writing£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡Voltaire¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Webster¡£¡¡Near¡¡that¡¡same¡¡field¡¡must¡¡lie¡¡many¡¡of¡¡those¡¡essays¡¡in¡¡criticism¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡Professor¡¡¡¡¡¡Dowden¡¡¡¡¡¡speaks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡omit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

knowledge£»¡¡is¡¡powerful¡¡literature£»¡¡though¡¡its¡¡main¡¡purpose¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡move£»¡¡

but¡¡to¡¡teach¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡only¡¡reducing¡¡our¡¡field¡¡so¡¡that¡¡we¡¡can¡¡survey¡¡it¡£¡¡For¡¡

our¡¡uses¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡standard¡¡

forms£º¡¡the¡¡poem£»¡¡the¡¡essay£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡story¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡

Bible¡¡on¡¡this¡¡large¡¡field¡¡of¡¡literature¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡to¡¡observe¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Just¡¡for¡¡safety's¡¡sake£»¡¡accept¡¡another¡¡narrowing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field¡£¡¡The¡¡effect¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡and¡¡its¡¡religious¡¡teaching£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡a¡¡separate¡¡

study£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡left¡¡out¡¡of¡¡consideration¡£¡¡It¡¡sounds¡¡correct¡¡

when¡¡Milton¡¡says£º¡¡¡¨He¡¡who¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡frustrate¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Power¡¡to¡¡write¡¡

well¡¡ought¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡true¡¡poem¡£¡¨¡¡But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡Milton¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡

with£»¡¡¡¡¡¡irreproachable¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡morals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡unhappy¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

young¡¡wife¡¡to¡¡trouble¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡his¡¡daughters£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡not¡¡at¡¡

peace¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡service¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡blindness¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡

stigmatizes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨undutiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Shelley¡¡or¡¡Byron£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡troubled¡¡by¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡Carlyle£»¡¡the¡¡very¡¡

master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Victorian¡¡eraone¡¡would¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡scan¡¡his¡¡life¡¡according¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡true¡¡poetry¡£¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡is¡¡Coleridge£»¡¡falling¡¡a¡¡prey¡¡to¡¡opium¡¡

until£»¡¡as¡¡years¡¡came£»¡¡conscience¡¡and¡¡will¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡go¡£¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡very¡¡ardent¡¡

Scot¡¡will¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡he¡¡can¡¡defend¡¡Robert¡¡Burns¡¡at¡¡all¡¡points£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡would¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡Americans¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Edgar¡¡¡¡¡¡Allen¡¡¡¡¡¡Poe¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡74¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡75¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡



propriety¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡interesting¡¡field£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡seems¡¡even¡¡to¡¡

gain¡¡power¡¡as¡¡a¡¡book¡­making¡¡book¡¡when¡¡it¡¡lays¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡the¡¡book¡­making¡¡

proclivities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡yield¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡£¡¡

They¡¡may¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it¡¡as¡¡religion£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it¡¡as¡¡

literature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡and¡¡most¡¡notable¡¡fact¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡on¡¡

English¡¡literature¡¡is¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡that¡¡influence¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡literally¡¡

everywhere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡considerable¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Book¡¡could¡¡be¡¡restored¡¡in¡¡all¡¡its¡¡essential¡¡parts¡¡from¡¡the¡¡quotations¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

shelves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡public¡¡library¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡works£»¡¡covering¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

great¡¡literary¡¡writers£»¡¡devoted¡¡especially¡¡to¡¡showing¡¡how¡¡much¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡

has¡¡influenced¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡literary¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡version¡¡at¡¡first¡¡was¡¡less¡¡than¡¡its¡¡

social¡¡effect£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡that¡¡very¡¡fact¡¡lies¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡literary¡¡influence¡£¡¡For¡¡a¡¡

long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡virtually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡

accessible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinary¡¡¡¡Englishmen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡phrases¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡

books¡£¡¡The¡¡common¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡an¡¡intelligent¡¡man¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡many¡¡

authors¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡thinking¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡fathers¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡phrases¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

book¡£¡¡Their¡¡writing¡¡and¡¡their¡¡speaking¡¡show¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡that¡¡book¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡study¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

Professor¡¡¡¡Moulton¡¡puts¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡autobiography¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡civilization¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡¡¡national¡¡

literature¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡national¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Books¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡reflect¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡authors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡reflect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡

them¡¡indorsement¡£¡¡When£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡public¡¡opinion£º¡¡keeps¡¡alive¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡

group¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡testimony¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡those¡¡books£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

public¡¡opinion¡¡which¡¡has¡¡preserved¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡estimates¡¡

of¡¡literature¡¡is¡¡itself¡¡most¡¡interesting¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡some¡¡writers¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡amusingly¡¡overestimated¡£¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡Edward¡¡Fitzgerald£»¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡us¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Rubaiyat¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Omar¡¡¡¡¡¡Khayyam¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡desirable¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

Professor¡¡Moulton¡¡quotes¡¡this¡¡paragraph¡¡from¡¡a¡¡popular¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Fitzgerald£»¡¡

published¡¡in¡¡Dublin£º¡¡¡¨Not¡¡Greece¡¡of¡¡old¡¡in¡¡her¡¡palmiest¡¡daysthe¡¡Greece¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Demosthenes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Eschylus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Euripides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Sophocles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Pericles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Leonidas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Alcibiades£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Plato£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Aristotle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Solon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lycurgus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Apelles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Praxitelesnot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡Greece£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡75¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡76¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡



prolific¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡sages¡¡and¡¡heroes£»¡¡can¡¡boast¡¡such¡¡a¡¡lengthy¡¡bead¡­roll¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡names¡¡¡¡¡¡immortal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡history£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨this¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Irish¡¡

consumption¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡critical¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡astray¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡destructive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tendency¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

authoritative¡¡critics¡¡who¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡Wordsworth£»¡¡Shelley£»¡¡and¡¡Coleridge¡¡

wrote¡¡¡¨unintelligible¡¡nonsense¡£¡¨¡¡George¡¡Meredith's¡¡style£»¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

poetry£»¡¡was¡¡counted¡¡so¡¡bad¡¡that¡¡itwas¡¡not¡¡worth¡¡reading¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡all¡¡near¡¡

enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡t

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ