太子爷小说网 > 英语电子书 > manifesto of the communist party >

第9节

manifesto of the communist party-第9节

小说: manifesto of the communist party 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




feelings and purses of the bourgeois。  By degrees they sink into

the category of the reactionary conservative Socialists depicted

above; differing from these only by more systematic pedantry; and

by their fanatical and superstitious belief in the miraculous

effects of their social science。



They; therefore; violently oppose all political action on the

part of the working class; such action; according to them; can

only result from blind unbelief in the new Gospel。



The Owenites in England; and the Fourierists in France;

respectively; oppose the Chartists and the Reformistes。







IV。  POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE

VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES



Section II has made clear the relations of the Communists to the

existing working…class parties; such as the Chartists in England

and the Agrarian Reformers in America。



The Communists fight for the attainment of the immediate aims;

for the enforcement of the momentary interests of the working

class; but in the movement of the present; they also represent

and take care of the future of that movement。  In France the

Communists ally themselves with the Social…Democrats; against the

conservative and radical bourgeoisie; reserving; however; the

right to take up a critical position in regard to phrases and

illusions traditionally handed down from the great Revolution。



In Switzerland they support the Radicals; without losing sight

of the fact that this party consists of antagonistic elements;

partly of Democratic Socialists; in the French sense; partly of

radical bourgeois。



In Poland they support the party that insists on an agrarian

revolution as the prime condition for national emancipation; that

party which fomented the insurrection of Cracow in 1846。



In Germany they fight with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a

revolutionary way; against the absolute monarchy; the feudal

squirearchy; and the petty bourgeoisie。



But they never cease; for a single instant; to instil into the

working class the clearest possible recognition of the hostile

antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat; in order that the

German workers may straightaway use; as so many weapons against

the bourgeoisie; the social and political conditions that the

bourgeoisie must necessarily introduce along with its supremacy;

and in order that; after the fall of the reactionary classes in

Germany; the fight against the bourgeoisie itself may immediately

begin。



The Communists turn their attention chiefly to Germany; because

that country is on the eve of a bourgeois revolution that is

bound to be carried out under more advanced conditions of

European civilisation; and with a much more developed

proletariat; than that of England was in the seventeenth; and of

France in the eighteenth century; and because the bourgeois

revolution in Germany will be but the prelude to an immediately

following proletarian revolution。



In short; the Communists everywhere support every revolutionary

movement against the existing social and political order of

things。



In all these movements they bring to the front; as the leading

question in each; the property question; no matter what its

degree of development at the time。



Finally; they labour everywhere for the union and agreement of

the democratic parties of all countries。



The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims。

They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by

the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions。

Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution。

The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains。

They have a world to win。





           WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES; UNITE!













End 

返回目录 上一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的