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poetry。  One and all; at least; and each with his particular fancy; 

we read story…books in childhood; not for eloquence or character or 

thought; but for some quality of the brute incident。  That quality 

was not mere bloodshed or wonder。  Although each of these was 

welcome in its place; the charm for the sake of which we read 

depended on something different from either。  My elders used to 

read novels aloud; and I can still remember four different passages 

which I heard; before I was ten; with the same keen and lasting 

pleasure。  One I discovered long afterwards to be the admirable 

opening of WHAT WILL HE DO WITH IT: it was no wonder I was pleased 

with that。  The other three still remain unidentified。  One is a 

little vague; it was about a dark; tall house at night; and people 

groping on the stairs by the light that escaped from the open door 

of a sickroom。  In another; a lover left a ball; and went walking 

in a cool; dewy park; whence he could watch the lighted windows and 

the figures of the dancers as they moved。  This was the most 

sentimental impression I think I had yet received; for a child is 

somewhat deaf to the sentimental。  In the last; a poet; who had 

been tragically wrangling with his wife; walked forth on the sea…

beach on a tempestuous night and witnessed the horrors of a wreck。 

(8)  Different as they are; all these early favourites have a 

common note … they have all a touch of the romantic。



Drama is the poetry of conduct; romance the poetry of circumstance。  

The pleasure that we take in life is of two sorts … the active and 

the passive。  Now we are conscious of a great command over our 

destiny; anon we are lifted up by circumstance; as by a breaking 

wave; and dashed we know not how into the future。  Now we are 

pleased by our conduct; anon merely pleased by our surroundings。  

It would be hard to say which of these modes of satisfaction is the 

more effective; but the latter is surely the more constant。  

Conduct is three parts of life; they say; but I think they put it 

high。  There is a vast deal in life and letters both which is not 

immoral; but simply a…moral; which either does not regard the human 

will at all; or deals with it in obvious and healthy relations; 

where the interest turns; not upon what a man shall choose to do; 

but on how he manages to do it; not on the passionate slips and 

hesitations of the conscience; but on the problems of the body and 

of the practical intelligence; in clean; open…air adventure; the 

shock of arms or the diplomacy of life。  With such material as this 

it is impossible to build a play; for the serious theatre exists 

solely on moral grounds; and is a standing proof of the 

dissemination of the human conscience。  But it is possible to 

build; upon this ground; the most joyous of verses; and the most 

lively; beautiful; and buoyant tales。



One thing in life calls for another; there is a fitness in events 

and places。  The sight of a pleasant arbour puts it in our mind to 

sit there。  One place suggests work; another idleness; a third 

early rising and long rambles in the dew。  The effect of night; of 

any flowing water; of lighted cities; of the peep of day; of ships; 

of the open ocean; calls up in the mind an army of anonymous 

desires and pleasures。  Something; we feel; should happen; we know 

not what; yet we proceed in quest of it。  And many of the happiest 

hours of life fleet by us in this vain attendance on the genius of 

the place and moment。  It is thus that tracts of young fir; and low 

rocks that reach into deep soundings; particularly torture and 

delight me。  Something must have happened in such places; and 

perhaps ages back; to members of my race; and when I was a child I 

tried in vain to invent appropriate games for them; as I still try; 

just as vainly; to fit them with the proper story。  Some places 

speak distinctly。  Certain dank gardens cry aloud for a murder; 

certain old houses demand to be haunted; certain coasts are set 

apart for shipwreck。  Other spots again seem to abide their 

destiny; suggestive and impenetrable; 〃miching mallecho。〃  The inn 

at Burford Bridge; with its arbours and green garden and silent; 

eddying river … though it is known already as the place where Keats 

wrote some of his ENDYMION and Nelson parted from his Emma … still 

seems to wait the coming of the appropriate legend。  Within these 

ivied walls; behind these old green shutters; some further business 

smoulders; waiting for its hour。  The old Hawes Inn at the Queen's 

Ferry makes a similar call upon my fancy。  There it stands; apart 

from the town; beside the pier; in a climate of its own; half 

inland; half marine … in front



the ferry bubbling with the tide and the guardship swinging to her 

anchor; behind; the old garden with the trees。  Americans seek it 

already for the sake of Lovel and Oldbuck; who dined there at the 

beginning of the ANTIQUARY。  But you need not tell me … that is not 

all; there is some story; unrecorded or not yet complete; which 

must express the meaning of that inn more fully。  So it is with 

names and faces; so it is with incidents that are idle and 

inconclusive in themselves; and yet seem like the beginning of some 

quaint romance; which the all…careless author leaves untold。  How 

many of these romances have we not seen determine at their birth; 

how many people have met us with a look of meaning in their eye; 

and sunk at once into trivial acquaintances; to how many places 

have we not drawn near; with express intimations … 〃here my destiny 

awaits me〃 … and we have but dined there and passed on!  I have 

lived both at the Hawes and Burford in a perpetual flutter; on the 

heels; as it seemed; of some adventure that should justify the 

place; but though the feeling had me to bed at night and called me 

again at morning in one unbroken round of pleasure and suspense; 

nothing befell me in either worth remark。  The man or the hour had 

not yet come; but some day; I think; a boat shall put off from the 

Queen's Ferry; fraught with a dear cargo; and some frosty night a 

horseman; on a tragic errand; rattle with his whip upon the green 

shutters of the inn at Burford。 (9)



Now; this is one of the natural appetites with which any lively 

literature has to count。  The desire for knowledge; I had almost 

added the desire for meat; is not more deeply seated than this 

demand for fit and striking incident。  The dullest of clowns tells; 

or tries to tell; himself a story; as the feeblest of children uses 

invention in his play; and even as the imaginative grown person; 

joining in the game; at once enriches it with many delightful 

circumstances; the great creative writer shows us the realisation 

and the apotheosis of the day…dreams of common men。  His stories 

may be nourished with the realities of life; but their true mark is 

to satisfy the nameless longings of the reader; and to obey the 

ideal laws of the day…dream。  The right kind of thing should fall 

out in the right kind of place; the right kind of thing should 

follow; and not only the characters talk aptly and think naturally; 

but all the circumstances in a tale answer one to another like 

notes in music。  The threads of a story come from time to time 

together and make a picture in the web; the characters fall from 

time to time into some attitude to each other or to nature; which 

stamps the story home like an illustration。  Crusoe recoiling from 

the footprint; Achilles shouting over against the Trojans; Ulysses 

bending the great bow; Christian running with his fingers in his 

ears; these are each culminating moments in the legend; and each 

has been printed on the mind's eye for ever。  Other things we may 

forget; we may forget the words; although they are beautiful; we 

may forget the author's comment; although perhaps it was ingenious 

and true; but these epoch…making scenes; which put the last mark of 

truth upon a story and fill up; at one blow; our capacity for 

sympathetic pleasure; we so adopt into the very bosom of our mind 

that neither time nor tide can efface or weaken the impression。  

This; then; is the plastic part of literature: to embody character; 

thought; or emotion in some act or attitude that shall be 

remarkably striking to the mind's eye。  This is the highest and 

hardest thing to do in words; the thing which; once accomplished; 

equally delights the schoolboy and the sage; and makes; in its own 

right; the quality of epics。  Compared with this; all other 

purposes in literature; except the purely lyrical or the purely 

philosophic; are bastard in nature; facile of execution; and feeble 

in result。  It is one thing to write about the inn at Burford; or 

to describe scenery with the word…painters; it is quite another to 

seize on the heart of the suggestion and make a country famous with 

a legend。  It is one thing to remark and to di

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