memories and portraits-第28节
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much and witty laughter; the man of the great heart and alas! of
the doubtful honesty; is a figure not yet clearly set before the
world; he still awaits a sober and yet genial portrait; but with
whatever art that may be touched; and whatever indulgence; it will
not be the portrait of a precision。 Dumas was certainly not
thinking of himself; but of Planchet; when he put into the mouth of
d'Artagnan's old servant this excellent profession: 〃MONSIEUR;
J'ETAIS UNE DE CES BONNES PATES D'HOMMES QUE DIEU A FAIT POUR
S'ANIMER PENDANT UN CERTAIN TEMPS ET POUR TROUVER BONNES TOUTES
CHOSES QUI ACCOMPAGNENT LEUR SEJOUR SUR LA TERRE。〃 He was
thinking; as I say; of Planchet; to whom the words are aptly
fitted; but they were fitted also to Planchet's creator; and
perhaps this struck him as he wrote; for observe what follows:
〃D'ARTAGNAN S'ASSIT ALORS PRES DE LA FENETRE; ET; CETTE PHILOSOPHIE
DE PLANCHET LUI AYANT PARU SOLIDE; IL Y REVA。〃 In a man who finds
all things good; you will scarce expect much zeal for negative
virtues: the active alone will have a charm for him; abstinence;
however wise; however kind; will always seem to such a judge
entirely mean and partly impious。 So with Dumas。 Chastity is not
near his heart; nor yet; to his own sore cost; that virtue of
frugality which is the armour of the artist。 Now; in the VICOMTE;
he had much to do with the contest of Fouquet and Colbert。
Historic justice should be all upon the side of Colbert; of
official honesty; and fiscal competence。
And Dumas knew it well: three times at least he shows his
knowledge; once it is but flashed upon us and received with the
laughter of Fouquet himself; in the jesting controversy in the
gardens of Saint Mande; once it is touched on by Aramis in the
forest of Senart; in the end; it is set before us clearly in one
dignified speech of the triumphant Colbert。 But in Fouquet; the
waster; the lover of good cheer and wit and art; the swift
transactor of much business; 〃L'HOMME DE BRUIT; L'HOMME DE PLAISIR;
L'HOMME QUI N'EST QUE PARCEQUE LES AUTRES SONT;〃 Dumas saw
something of himself and drew the figure the more tenderly。 It is
to me even touching to see how he insists on Fouquet's honour; not
seeing; you might think; that unflawed honour is impossible to
spendthrifts; but rather; perhaps; in the light of his own life;
seeing it too well; and clinging the more to what was left。 Honour
can survive a wound; it can live and thrive without a member。 The
man rebounds from his disgrace; he begins fresh foundations on the
ruins of the old; and when his sword is broken; he will do
valiantly with his dagger。 So it is with Fouquet in the book; so
it was with Dumas on the battlefield of life。
To cling to what is left of any damaged quality is virtue in the
man; but perhaps to sing its praises is scarcely to be called
morality in the writer。 And it is elsewhere; it is in the
character of d'Artagnan; that we must look for that spirit of
morality; which is one of the chief merits of the book; makes one
of the main joys of its perusal; and sets it high above more
popular rivals。 Athos; with the coming of years; has declined too
much into the preacher; and the preacher of a sapless creed; but
d'Artagnan has mellowed into a man so witty; rough; kind and
upright; that he takes the heart by storm。 There is nothing of the
copy…book about his virtues; nothing of the drawing…room in his
fine; natural civility; he will sail near the wind; he is no
district visitor … no Wesley or Robespierre; his conscience is void
of all refinement whether for good or evil; but the whole man rings
true like a good sovereign。 Readers who have approached the
VICOMTE; not across country; but by the legitimate; five…volumed
avenue of the MOUSQUETAIRES and VINGT ANS APRES; will not have
forgotten d'Artagnan's ungentlemanly and perfectly improbable trick
upon Milady。 What a pleasure it is; then; what a reward; and how
agreeable a lesson; to see the old captain humble himself to the
son of the man whom he had personated! Here; and throughout; if I
am to choose virtues for myself or my friends; let me choose the
virtues of d'Artagnan。 I do not say there is no character as well
drawn in Shakespeare; I do say there is none that I love so wholly。
There are many spiritual eyes that seem to spy upon our actions …
eyes of the dead and the absent; whom we imagine to behold us in
our most private hours; and whom we fear and scruple to offend: our
witnesses and judges。 And among these; even if you should think me
childish; I must count my d'Artagnan … not d'Artagnan of the
memoirs whom Thackeray pretended to prefer … a preference; I take
the freedom of saying; in which he stands alone; not the d'Artagnan
of flesh and blood; but him of the ink and paper; not Nature's; but
Dumas's。 And this is the particular crown and triumph of the
artist … not to be true merely; but to be lovable; not simply to
convince; but to enchant。
There is yet another point in the VICOMTE which I find
incomparable。 I can recall no other work of the imagination in
which the end of life is represented with so nice a tact。 I was
asked the other day if Dumas made me laugh or cry。 Well in this my
late fifth reading of the VICOMTE; I did laugh once at the small
Coquelin de Voliere business; and was perhaps a thought surprised
at having done so: to make up for it; I smiled continually。 But
for tears; I do not know。 If you put a pistol to my throat; I must
own the tale trips upon a very airy foot … within a measurable
distance of unreality; and for those who like the big guns to be
discharged and the great passions to appear authentically; it may
even seem inadequate from first to last。 Not so to me; I cannot
count that a poor dinner; or a poor book; where I meet with those I
love; and; above all; in this last volume; I find a singular charm
of spirit。 It breathes a pleasant and a tonic sadness; always
brave; never hysterical。 Upon the crowded; noisy life of this long
tale; evening gradually falls; and the lights are extinguished; and
the heroes pass away one by one。 One by one they go; and not a
regret embitters their departure; the young succeed them in their
places; Louis Quatorze is swelling larger and shining broader;
another generation and another France dawn on the horizon; but for
us and these old men whom we have loved so long; the inevitable end
draws near and is welcome。 To read this well is to anticipate
experience。 Ah; if only when these hours of the long shadows fall
for us in reality and not in figure; we may hope to face them with
a mind as quiet!
But my paper is running out; the siege guns are firing on the Dutch
frontier; and I must say adieu for the fifth time to my old comrade
fallen on the field of glory。 ADIEU … rather AU REVOIR! Yet a
sixth time; dearest d'Artagnan; we shall kidnap Monk and take horse
together for Belle Isle。
CHAPTER XV。 A GOSSIP ON ROMANCE
IN anything fit to be called by the name of reading; the process
itself should be absorbing and voluptuous; we should gloat over a
book; be rapt clean out of ourselves; and rise from the perusal;
our mind filled with the busiest; kaleidoscopic dance of images;
incapable of sleep or of continuous thought。 The words; if the
book be eloquent; should run thenceforward in our ears like the
noise of breakers; and the story; if it be a story; repeat itself
in a thousand coloured pictures to the eye。 It was for this last
pleasure that we read so closely; and loved our books so dearly; in
the bright; troubled period of boyhood。 Eloquence and thought;
character and conversation; were but obstacles to brush aside as we
dug blithely after a certain sort of incident; like a pig for
truffles。 For my part; I liked a story to begin with an old
wayside inn where; 〃towards the close of the year 17…;〃 several
gentlemen in three…cocked hats were playing bowls。 A friend of
mine preferred the Malabar coast in a storm; with a ship beating to
windward; and a scowling fellow of Herculean proportions striding
along the beach; he; to be sure; was a pirate。 This was further
afield than my home…keeping fancy loved to travel; and designed
altogether for a larger canvas than the tales that I affected。
Give me a highwayman and I was full to the brim; a Jacobite would
do; but the highwayman was my favourite dish。 I can still hear
that merry clatter of the hoofs along the moonlit lane; night and
the coming of day are still related in my mind with the doings of
John Rann or Jerry Abershaw; and the words 〃post…chaise;〃 the
〃great North road;〃 〃ostler;〃 and 〃nag〃 still sound in my ears like
poetry。 One and all; at least; and each with his particular fancy;
we read story…books in childhood; not for eloquence or ch