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much and witty laughter; the man of the great heart and alas! of 

the doubtful honesty; is a figure not yet clearly set before the 

world; he still awaits a sober and yet genial portrait; but with 

whatever art that may be touched; and whatever indulgence; it will 

not be the portrait of a precision。  Dumas was certainly not 

thinking of himself; but of Planchet; when he put into the mouth of 

d'Artagnan's old servant this excellent profession: 〃MONSIEUR; 

J'ETAIS UNE DE CES BONNES PATES D'HOMMES QUE DIEU A FAIT POUR 

S'ANIMER PENDANT UN CERTAIN TEMPS ET POUR TROUVER BONNES TOUTES 

CHOSES QUI ACCOMPAGNENT LEUR SEJOUR SUR LA TERRE。〃  He was 

thinking; as I say; of Planchet; to whom the words are aptly 

fitted; but they were fitted also to Planchet's creator; and 

perhaps this struck him as he wrote; for observe what follows: 

〃D'ARTAGNAN S'ASSIT ALORS PRES DE LA FENETRE; ET; CETTE PHILOSOPHIE 

DE PLANCHET LUI AYANT PARU SOLIDE; IL Y REVA。〃  In a man who finds 

all things good; you will scarce expect much zeal for negative 

virtues: the active alone will have a charm for him; abstinence; 

however wise; however kind; will always seem to such a judge 

entirely mean and partly impious。  So with Dumas。  Chastity is not 

near his heart; nor yet; to his own sore cost; that virtue of 

frugality which is the armour of the artist。  Now; in the VICOMTE; 

he had much to do with the contest of Fouquet and Colbert。  

Historic justice should be all upon the side of Colbert; of 

official honesty; and fiscal competence。



And Dumas knew it well: three times at least he shows his 

knowledge; once it is but flashed upon us and received with the 

laughter of Fouquet himself; in the jesting controversy in the 

gardens of Saint Mande; once it is touched on by Aramis in the 

forest of Senart; in the end; it is set before us clearly in one 

dignified speech of the triumphant Colbert。  But in Fouquet; the 

waster; the lover of good cheer and wit and art; the swift 

transactor of much business; 〃L'HOMME DE BRUIT; L'HOMME DE PLAISIR; 

L'HOMME QUI N'EST QUE PARCEQUE LES AUTRES SONT;〃 Dumas saw 

something of himself and drew the figure the more tenderly。  It is 

to me even touching to see how he insists on Fouquet's honour; not 

seeing; you might think; that unflawed honour is impossible to 

spendthrifts; but rather; perhaps; in the light of his own life; 

seeing it too well; and clinging the more to what was left。  Honour 

can survive a wound; it can live and thrive without a member。  The 

man rebounds from his disgrace; he begins fresh foundations on the 

ruins of the old; and when his sword is broken; he will do 

valiantly with his dagger。  So it is with Fouquet in the book; so 

it was with Dumas on the battlefield of life。



To cling to what is left of any damaged quality is virtue in the 

man; but perhaps to sing its praises is scarcely to be called 

morality in the writer。  And it is elsewhere; it is in the 

character of d'Artagnan; that we must look for that spirit of 

morality; which is one of the chief merits of the book; makes one 

of the main joys of its perusal; and sets it high above more 

popular rivals。  Athos; with the coming of years; has declined too 

much into the preacher; and the preacher of a sapless creed; but 

d'Artagnan has mellowed into a man so witty; rough; kind and 

upright; that he takes the heart by storm。  There is nothing of the 

copy…book about his virtues; nothing of the drawing…room in his 

fine; natural civility; he will sail near the wind; he is no 

district visitor … no Wesley or Robespierre; his conscience is void 

of all refinement whether for good or evil; but the whole man rings 

true like a good sovereign。  Readers who have approached the 

VICOMTE; not across country; but by the legitimate; five…volumed 

avenue of the MOUSQUETAIRES and VINGT ANS APRES; will not have 

forgotten d'Artagnan's ungentlemanly and perfectly improbable trick 

upon Milady。  What a pleasure it is; then; what a reward; and how 

agreeable a lesson; to see the old captain humble himself to the 

son of the man whom he had personated!  Here; and throughout; if I 

am to choose virtues for myself or my friends; let me choose the 

virtues of d'Artagnan。  I do not say there is no character as well 

drawn in Shakespeare; I do say there is none that I love so wholly。  

There are many spiritual eyes that seem to spy upon our actions … 

eyes of the dead and the absent; whom we imagine to behold us in 

our most private hours; and whom we fear and scruple to offend: our 

witnesses and judges。  And among these; even if you should think me 

childish; I must count my d'Artagnan … not d'Artagnan of the 

memoirs whom Thackeray pretended to prefer … a preference; I take 

the freedom of saying; in which he stands alone; not the d'Artagnan 

of flesh and blood; but him of the ink and paper; not Nature's; but 

Dumas's。  And this is the particular crown and triumph of the 

artist … not to be true merely; but to be lovable; not simply to 

convince; but to enchant。



There is yet another point in the VICOMTE which I find 

incomparable。  I can recall no other work of the imagination in 

which the end of life is represented with so nice a tact。  I was 

asked the other day if Dumas made me laugh or cry。  Well in this my 

late fifth reading of the VICOMTE; I did laugh once at the small 

Coquelin de Voliere business; and was perhaps a thought surprised 

at having done so: to make up for it; I smiled continually。  But 

for tears; I do not know。  If you put a pistol to my throat; I must 

own the tale trips upon a very airy foot … within a measurable 

distance of unreality; and for those who like the big guns to be 

discharged and the great passions to appear authentically; it may 

even seem inadequate from first to last。  Not so to me; I cannot 

count that a poor dinner; or a poor book; where I meet with those I 

love; and; above all; in this last volume; I find a singular charm 

of spirit。  It breathes a pleasant and a tonic sadness; always 

brave; never hysterical。  Upon the crowded; noisy life of this long 

tale; evening gradually falls; and the lights are extinguished; and 

the heroes pass away one by one。  One by one they go; and not a 

regret embitters their departure; the young succeed them in their 

places; Louis Quatorze is swelling larger and shining broader; 

another generation and another France dawn on the horizon; but for 

us and these old men whom we have loved so long; the inevitable end 

draws near and is welcome。  To read this well is to anticipate 

experience。  Ah; if only when these hours of the long shadows fall 

for us in reality and not in figure; we may hope to face them with 

a mind as quiet!



But my paper is running out; the siege guns are firing on the Dutch 

frontier; and I must say adieu for the fifth time to my old comrade 

fallen on the field of glory。  ADIEU … rather AU REVOIR!  Yet a 

sixth time; dearest d'Artagnan; we shall kidnap Monk and take horse 

together for Belle Isle。









CHAPTER XV。 A GOSSIP ON ROMANCE





IN anything fit to be called by the name of reading; the process 

itself should be absorbing and voluptuous; we should gloat over a 

book; be rapt clean out of ourselves; and rise from the perusal; 

our mind filled with the busiest; kaleidoscopic dance of images; 

incapable of sleep or of continuous thought。  The words; if the 

book be eloquent; should run thenceforward in our ears like the 

noise of breakers; and the story; if it be a story; repeat itself 

in a thousand coloured pictures to the eye。  It was for this last 

pleasure that we read so closely; and loved our books so dearly; in 

the bright; troubled period of boyhood。  Eloquence and thought; 

character and conversation; were but obstacles to brush aside as we 

dug blithely after a certain sort of incident; like a pig for 

truffles。  For my part; I liked a story to begin with an old 

wayside inn where; 〃towards the close of the year 17…;〃 several 

gentlemen in three…cocked hats were playing bowls。  A friend of 

mine preferred the Malabar coast in a storm; with a ship beating to 

windward; and a scowling fellow of Herculean proportions striding 

along the beach; he; to be sure; was a pirate。  This was further 

afield than my home…keeping fancy loved to travel; and designed 

altogether for a larger canvas than the tales that I affected。  

Give me a highwayman and I was full to the brim; a Jacobite would 

do; but the highwayman was my favourite dish。  I can still hear 

that merry clatter of the hoofs along the moonlit lane; night and 

the coming of day are still related in my mind with the doings of 

John Rann or Jerry Abershaw; and the words 〃post…chaise;〃 the 

〃great North road;〃 〃ostler;〃 and 〃nag〃 still sound in my ears like 

poetry。  One and all; at least; and each with his particular fancy; 

we read story…books in childhood; not for eloquence or ch

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