god the known and god the unknown-及6准
梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
conception。 It is Atheistic察as offering us a God which is not a
God察inasmuch as we can conceive of no such being察nor of
anything in the least like it。 It is察like Pantheism察an
illusion察which can be believed only by those who repeat a
formula which they have learnt by heart in a foreign language of
which they understand nothing察and yet aver that they believe it。
There are doubtless many who will say that this is possible察but
the majority of my readers will hold that no proposition can be
believed or disbelieved until its nature is understood。
It may perhaps be said that there is another conception of God
possible察and that we may see him as personal察without at the
same time believing that he has any actual tangible existence。
Thus we personify hope察truth察and justice察without intending to
convey to anyone the impression that these qualities are women察
with flesh and blood。 Again察we do not think of Nature as an
actual woman察though we call her one察why may we not conceive of
God察then察as an expression whereby we personify察by a figure of
speech only察the thing that is intended being no person察but our
own highest ideal of power察wisdom察and duration。
There would be no reason to complain of this if this manner of
using the word ;God; were well understood。 Many words have two
meanings察or even three察without any mischievous confusion of
thought following。 There can not only be no objection to the use
of the word God as a manner of expressing the highest ideal of
which our minds can conceive察but on the contrary no better
expression can be found察and it is a pity the word is not thus
more generally used。
Few察however察would be content with any such limitation of God as
that he should be an idea only察an expression for certain
qualities of human thought and action。 Whence察it may be fairly
asked察did our deeply rooted belief in God as a Living Person
originate拭The idea of him as of an inconceivably vast察ancient察
powerful察loving察and yet formidable Person is one which survives
all changes of detail in men's opinion。 I believe there are a
few very savage tribes who are as absolutely without religious
sense as the beasts of the field察but the vast majority for a
long time past have been possessed with an idea that there is
somewhere a Living God who is the Spirit and the Life of all that
is察and who is a true Person with an individuality and self´
consciousness of his own。 It is only natural that we should be
asked how such an idea has remained in the minds of so many ´ who
differ upon almost every other part of their philosophy´for so
long a time if it was without foundation察and a piece of dreamy
mysticism only。
True察it has generally been declared that this God is an infinite
God察and an infinite God is a God without any bounds or
limitations察and a God without bounds or limitations is an
impersonal God察and an impersonal God is Atheism。 But may not
this be the incoherency of prophecy which precedes the successful
mastering of an idea拭May we not think of this illusory
expression as having arisen from inability to see the whereabouts
of a certain vast but tangible Person as to whose existence men
were nevertheless clear拭If they felt that it existed察and yet
could not say where察nor wherein it was to be laid hands on察they
would be very likely to get out of the difficulty by saying that
it existed as an infinite Spirit察partly from a desire to magnify
what they felt must be so vast and powerful察and partly because
they had as yet only a vague conception of what they were aiming
at察and must察therefore察best express it vaguely。
We must not be surprised that when an idea is still inchoate its
expression should be inconsistent and imperfect´ideas will almost
always during the earlier history of a thought be put together
experimentally so as to see whether or no they will cohere。
Partly out of indolence察partly out of the desire of those who
brought the ideas together to be declared right察and partly out
of joy that the truth should be supposed found察incoherent ideas
will be kept together longer than they should be察nevertheless
they will in the end detach themselves and go察if others present
themselves which fit into their place better。 There is no
consistency which has not once been inconsistent察nor coherency
that has not been incoherent。 The incoherency of our ideas
concerning God is due to the fact that we have not yet truly
found him察but it does not argue that he does not exist and
cannot be found anywhere after more diligent search察on the
contrary察the persistence of the main idea察in spite of the
incoherency of its details察points strongly in the direction of
believing that it rests upon a foundation in fact。
But it must be remembered there can be no God who is not personal
and material此and if personal察then察though inconceivably vast in
comparison with man察still limited in space and time察and capable
of making mistakes concerning his own interests察though as a
general rule right in his estimates concerning them。 Where察then察
is this Being拭He must be on earth察or what folly can be greater
than speaking of him as a person拭What are persons on any other
earth to us察or we to them拭He must have existed and be going to
exist through all time察and he must have a tangible body。 Where察
then察is the body of this God拭And what is the mystery of his
Incarnation
It will be my business to show this in the following chapter。
CHAPTER VI
THE TREE OF LIFE
Atheism denies knowledge of a God of any kind。 Pantheism and
Theism alike profess to give us a God察but they alike fail to
perform what they have promised。 We can know nothing of the God
they offer us察for not even do they themselves profess that any
of our senses can be cognisant sicАof him。 They tell us that he
is a personal God察but that he has no material person。 This is
disguised Atheism。 What we want is a Personal God察the glory of
whose Presence can be made in part evident to our senses察though
what we can realise sicАis less than nothing in comparison with
what we must leave for ever unimagined。
And truly such a God is not far from every one of us察for if we
survey the broader and deeper currents of men's thoughts during
the last three thousand years察we may observe two great and
steady sets as having carried away with them the more eligible
races of mankind。 The one is a tendency from Polytheism to
Monotheism察the other from Polytypism to Monotypism of the
earliest forms of life´all animal and vegetable forms having at
length come to be regarded as differentiations of a single
substance´to wit察protoplasm。
No man does well so to kick against the pricks as to set himself
against tendencies of such depth察strength察and permanence as
this。 If he is to be in harmony with the dominant opinion of his
own and of many past ages察he will see a single God´impregnate
substance as having been the parent from which all living forms
have sprung。 One spirit察and one form capable of such
modification as its directing spirit shall think fit察one soul
and one body察one God and one Life。
For the time has come when the two unities so painfully arrived
at must be joined together as body and soul察and be seen not as
two察but one。 There is no living organism untenanted by the
Spirit of God察nor any Spirit of God perceivable by man apart
from organism embodying and expressing it。 God and the Life of
the World are like a mountain察which will present different
aspects as we look at it from different sides察but which察when we
have gone all round it察proves to be one only。 God is the animal
and vegetable world察and the animal and vegetable world is God。
I have repeatedly said that we ought to see all animal and
vegetable life as uniting to form a single personality。 I should
perhaps explain this more fully察for the idea of a compound
person is one which at first is not very easy to grasp察inasmuch
as we are not conscious of any but our more superficial aspects察
and have therefore until lately failed to understand that we are
ourselves compound persons。 I may perhaps be allowed to quote
from an earlier work。
;Each cell in the human body is now admitted by physiologists to
be a person with an intelligent soul察differing from our own more
complex soul in degree and not in kind察and察like ourselves察
being born察living察and dying。 It would appear察then察as though
'we' 'our souls' or 'selves' or 'personalities' or by
whatever name we may prefer to be called察are but the
consensus and full´ flowing stream of countless sensations
and impulses on the part of our tributary souls or 'selves' who
probably no more know