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god the known and god the unknown-及5准

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!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響




withering flower´it languishes and dies。  We cannot imagine a 

thing to live at all and yet be soulless except in sleep for a 

short time察and even so not quite soulless。  The idea of a soul察

or of that unknown something for which the word ;soul; is our 

hieroglyphic察and the idea of living organism察unite so 

spontaneously察and stick together so inseparably察that no matter 

how often we sunder them they will elude our vigilance and come 

together察like true lovers察in spite of us。  Let us not attempt to 

divorce ideas that have so long been wedded together。



I submit察then察that Pantheism察even as explained by those who 

had entered on the outskirts only of its great morass察

nevertheless holds out so little hope of leading to any 

comfortable conclusion that it will be more reasonable to occupy 

our minds with other matter than to follow Pantheism further。  The 

Pantheists speak of a person without meaning a person察they speak 

of a; him; and a ;he; without having in their minds the idea of a 

living person with all its inevitable limitations。  Pantheism is察

therefore察as is said by Mr。  Blunt in another article察

;practically nothing else than Atheism察it has no belief in a 

personal deity overruling the affairs of the world察as Divine 

Providence察and is察therefore察Atheistic察─and again察 Theism 

believes in a spirit superior to matter察and so does Pantheism察

but the spirit of Theism is self´conscious察and therefore 

personal and of individual existence´a nature per se察and 

upholding all things by an active control察while Pantheism 

believes in spirit that is of a higher nature than brute matter察

but is a mere unconscious principle of life察impersonal察

irrational as the brute matter that it quickens。;



If this verdict concerning Pantheism is true´and from all I can 

gather it is as nearly true as anything can be said to be which 

is predicated of an incoherent idea´the Pantheistic God is an 

attempt to lay hold of a truth which has nevertheless eluded its 

pursuers。



In my next chapter I will consider the commonly received察

orthodox conception of God察and compare it with the Pantheistic。  

I will show that it察too察is Atheistic察inasmuch as察in spite of 

its professing to give us a conception of God察it raises no ideas 

in our minds of a person or Living Being´and a God who is not 

this is non´existent。  





                            CHAPTER V

         

                         ORTHODOX THEISM

         

We have seen that Pantheism fails to satisfy察inasmuch as it 

requires us to mean something different by the word ;God; from 

what we have been in the habit of meaning。  I have already said´I 

fear察too often´that no conception of God can have any value or 

meaning for us which does not involve his existence as an 

independent Living Person of ineffable wisdom and power察

vastness察and duration both in the past and for the future。  If 

such a Being as this can be found existing and made evident察

directly or indirectly察to human senses察there is a God。  If 

otherwise察there is no God察or none察at any rate察so far as we 

can know察none with whom we need concern ourselves。  No conscious 

personality察no God。  An impersonal God is as much a contradiction 

in terms as an impersonal person。



Unfortunately察when we question orthodox theology closely察we 

find that it supposes God to be a person who has no material body 

such as could come within the range of any human sense察and make 

an impression upon it。  He is supposed to be of a spiritual nature 

only察except in so far as one part of his triune personality is察

according to the Athanasian Creed察 perfect man察of a reasonable 

soul and human flesh subsisting。;



Here察then察we find ourselves in a dilemma。  On the one hand察we 

are involved in the same difficulty as in the case of Pantheism察

inasmuch as a person without flesh and blood察or something 

analogous察is not a person察we are required察therefore察to 

believe in a personal God察who has no true person察to believe察

that is to say察in an impersonal person。



This察as we have seen already察is Atheism under another name察

being察as it is察destructive of all idea of God whatever察for 

these words do not convey an idea of something which human 

intelligence can understand up to a certain point察and which it 

can watch going out of sight into regions beyond our view察but in 

the same direction´as we may infer other stars in space beyond 

the farthest that we know of察they convey utterly self´

destructive ideas察which can have no real meaning察and can only 

be thought to have a meaning by ignorant and uncultivated people。  

Otherwise such foundation as human reason rests upon´that is to 

say察the current opinion of those whom the world appraises as 

reasonable and agreeable察or capable of being agreed with for any 

time´is sapped察the whole thing tumbles down察and we may have 

square circles and round triangles察which may be declared to be 

no longer absurdities and contradictions in terms察but mysteries 

that go beyond our reason察without being contrary to it。  Few will 

maintain this察and those few may be neglected察an impersonal 

person must therefore be admitted to be nonsense察and an 

immaterial God to be Atheism in another shape。



On the other hand察if God is ;of a reasonable soul and human 

flesh subsisting察─and if he thus has the body without which he 

is´as far as we are concerned´non´existent察this body must yet be 

reasonably like other bodies察and must exist in some place and at 

some time。  Furthermore察it must do sufficiently nearly what all 

other ;human flesh; belonging to ;perfect man; must do察or cease 

to be human flesh。  Our ideas are like our organisms察they have 

some little elasticity and circumstance´suiting power察some 

little margin on which察as I have elsewhere said察side´notes may 

be written察and glosses on the original text察but this power is 

very limited。  As offspring will only察as a general rule察vary 

very little from its immediate parents察and as it will fail 

either immediately or in the second generation if the parents 

differ too widely from one another察so we cannot get our idea of´

we will say a horse´to conjure up to our minds the idea of any 

animal more unlike a horse than a pony is察nor can we get a well´

defined idea of a combination between a horse and any animal more 

remote from it than an ass察zebra察or giraffe。  We may察indeed察

make a statue of a flying horse察but the idea is one which cannot 

be made plausible to any but ignorant people。  So ;human flesh; 

may vary a little from ;human flesh; without undue violence being 

done to our reason and to the right use of language察but it 

cannot differ from it so much as not to eat察drink察nor waste and 

repair itself。  ;Human flesh察─which is without these necessary 

adjuncts察is human flesh only to those who can believe in flying 

horses with feathered wings and bills like birds´that is to say察

to vulgar and superstitious persons。



Lastly察not only must the ;perfect man察─who is the second person 

of the Godhead according to the orthodox faith察and who subsists 

of ;human flesh; as well as of a ;reasonable soul察─not only must 

this person exist察but he must exist in some place either on this 

earth or outside it。  If he exists on earth察he must be in Europe察

Asia察Africa察America察or on some island察and if he were met with 

he must be capable of being seen and handled in the same way as 

all other things that can be called perfect man are seen察

otherwise he is a perfect man who is not only not a perfect man察

but who does not in any considerable degree resemble one。  It is 

not察however察pretended by anyone that God察the ;perfect man察─is 

to be looked for in any place upon the surface of the globe。



If察on the other hand察the person of God exists in some sphere 

outside the earth察his human flesh again proves to be of an 

entirely different kind from all other human flesh察for we know 

that such flesh cannot exist except on earth察if in space 

unsupported察it must fall to the ground察or into some other 

planet察or into a sun察or go on revolving round the earth or some 

other heavenly body´or not be personal。  None of those 

whose opinions will carry weight will assign a position either in 

some country on this earth察or yet again in space察to Jesus 

Christ察but this involves the rendering meaningless of all 

expressions which involve his personality。



The Christian conception察therefore察of the Deity proves when 

examined with any desire to understand our own meaning and what 

lawlessness so great as the attempt to impose words upon our 

understandings which have no lawful settlement within them殖 to 

be no less a contradiction in terms than the Pantheistic 

conception。  It is Atheistic察as offering us a God which is not a 

God察inasmuch as we can conceive of no suc

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