god the known and god the unknown-及10准
梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
those nearest to us察or what not察and granted that in some cases
these causes do drive men to actual self´destruction察yet
suffering such as this happens to a comparatively small number察
and occupies comparatively a small space in the lives of those to
whom it does happen。
What察however察have we to say to those cases in which suffering
and injustice are inflicted upon defenceless sicАpeople for
years and years察so that the iron enters into their souls察and
they have no avenger。 Can we give any comfort to such sufferers拭
and察if not察is our religion any better than a mockery´a filling
the rich with good things and sending the hungry empty away拭 Can
we tell them察when they are oppressed with burdens察yet that
their cry will come up to God and be heard拭 The question
suggests its own answer察for assuredly our God knows our
innermost secrets此there is not a word in our hearts but He
knoweth it altogether察He knoweth our down´sitting and our
uprising察He is about our path and about our bed察and spieth out
all our ways察He has fashioned us behind and before察and ;we
cannot attain such knowledge察─for察like all knowledge when it
has become perfect察 it is too excellent for us。;
;Whither then察─says David察 shall I go from thy Spirit察or
whither shall I go察then察from thy presence拭 If I climb up into
heaven thou art there察if I go down into hell thou art there
also。 If I take the wings of the morning and remain in the
uttermost parts of the sea察even there also shall thy hand lead
me察and thy right hand shall hold me。 If I say peradventure the
darkness shall cover me察then shall my night be turned into day此
the darkness and light to thee are both alike。 For my reins
are thine察thou hast covered me in my mother's womb。 My bones
are not hid from thee此though I be made secretly and fashioned
beneath in the earth察thine eyes did see my substance yet being
unperfect察and in thy book were all my members written察which day
by day were fashioned when as yet there was none of them。 Do I
not hate them察O Lord察that hate thee拭and am I not grieved with
them that rise up against thee拭Yea察I hate them right sore察as
though they were mine enemies。; Psalm CXXXIX。 There is not a
word of this which we cannot endorse with more significance察as
well as with greater heartiness than those can who look upon God
as He is commonly represented to them察whatever comfort察
therefore察those in distress have been in the habit of receiving
from these and kindred passages察we intensify rather than not。 We
cannot察alas make pain cease to be pain察nor injustice easy to
bear察but we can show that no pain is bootless察and that there is
a tendency in all injustice to right itself察suffering is not
inflicted wilfully察。sicАas it were by a magician who could have
averted it 察nor is it vain in its results察but unless we are cut
off from God by having dwelt in some place where none of our kind
can know of what has happened to us察it will move God's heart to
redress our grievance察and will tend to the happiness of those
who come after us察even if not to our own。
The moral government of God over the world is exercised through
us察who are his ministers and persons察and a government of this
description is the only one which can be observed as practically
influencing men's conduct。 God helps those who help themselves察
because in helping themselves they are helping Him。 Again察Vox
Populi vox Dei。 The current feeling of our peers is what we
instinctively turn to when we would know whether such and such a
course of conduct is right or wrong察and so Paul clenches his
list of things that the Philippians were to hold fast with the
words察 whatsoever things are of good fame;´that is to say察he
falls back upon an appeal to the educated conscience of his age。
Certainly the wicked do sometimes appear to escape punishment察
but it must be remembered there are punishments from within which
do not meet the eye。 If these fall on a man察he is sufficiently
punished察if they do not fall on him察it is probable we have been
over hasty in assuming that he is wicked。
CHAPTER IX
GOD THE UNKNOWN
The reader will already have felt that the panzoistic conception
of God´the conception察that is to say察of God as comprising all
living units in His own single person´does not help us to
understand the origin of matter察nor yet that of the primordial
cell which has grown and unfolded itself into the present life of
the world。 How was the world rendered fit for the habitation of
the first germ of Life拭How came it to have air and water察
without which nothing that we know of as living can exist拭Was
the world fashioned and furnished with aqueous and atmospheric
adjuncts with a view to the requirements of the infant monad察and
to his due development拭 If so察we have evidence of design察and
if so of a designer察and if so there must be Some far vaster
Person who looms out behind our God察and who stands in the same
relation to him as he to us。 And behind this vaster and more
unknown God there may be yet another察and another察and another。
It is certain that Life did not make the world with a view to its
own future requirements。 For the world was at one time red hot察
and there can have been no living being upon it。 Nor is it
conceivable that matter in which there was no life´inasmuch as it
was infinitely hotter than the hottest infusion which any living
germ can support´could gradually come to be alive without
impregnation from a living parent。 All living things that we know
of have come from other living things with bodies and souls察
whose existence can be satisfactorily established in spite of
their being often too small for our detection。 Since察then察the
world was once without life察and since no analogy points in the
direction of thinking that life can spring up spontaneously察we
are driven to suppose that it was introduced into this world from
some other source extraneous to it altogether察and if so we find
ourselves irresistibly drawn to the inquiry whether the source of
the life that is in the world´the impregnator of this earth´may
not also have prepared the earth for the reception of his
offspring察as a hen makes an egg´shell or a peach a stone for the
protection of the germ within it拭Not only are we drawn to the
inquiry察but we are drawn also to the answer that the earth
was so prepared designedly by a Person with body and soul
who knew beforehand the kind of thing he required察and who took
the necessary steps to bring it about。
If this is so we are members indeed of the God of this world察but
we are not his children察we are children of the Unknown and
Vaster God who called him into existence察and this in a far more
literal sense than we have been in the habit of realising sicА
to ourselves。 For it may be doubted whether the monads are not as
truly seminal in character as the procreative matter from which
all animals spring。
It must be remembered that if there is any truth in the view put
forward in ;Life and Habit察─and in ;Evolution Old and New; and
I have met with no serious attempt to upset the line of argument
taken in either of these books察then no complex animal or plant
can reach its full development without having already gone
through the stages of that development on an infinite number of
past occasions。 An egg makes itself into a hen because it knows
the way to do so察having already made itself into a hen millions
and millions of times over察the ease and unconsciousness with
which it grows being in themselves sufficient demonstration of
this fact。 At each stage in its growth he chicken is reminded察
by a return of the associated ideas察of the next step that it
should take察and it accordingly takes it。
But if this is so察and if also the congeries of all the
living forms in the world must be regarded as a single person察
throughout their long growth from the primordial cell onwards to
the present day察then察by parity of reasoning察the person thus
compounded´that is to say察Life or God´should have already passed
through a growth analogous to that which we find he has taken
upon this earth on an infinite number of past occasions察and the
development of each class of life察with its culmination in the
vertebrate animals and in man察should be due to recollection
by God of his having passed through the same stages察or nearly
so察in worlds and universes察which we know of from personal
recollection察as evidenced in the growth and structure of our
bodies察but concerning which we have no other knowledge
whatsoever。
So small a space remains to me that I cannot pursue further the
reflections which suggest themselves。 A few concluding
conside