the origins of contemporary france-3-第45节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
will not leave without that sum so that they cam have something to
live on; these people being assembled solely to maintain the
constitution and give greater éclat to the law。〃
'55' Mercure de France; numbers for Jan。 1 and 14; 1792 (articles by
Mallet du Pan)。 … 〃 Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3185; 3186。 Letter of
the president of the district of Laon (Aisne) to the Minister; Feb。 8;
1792: 〃With respect to the nobles and priests; any mention of them as
trying to sow discord among us indicates a desire to spread fear。 All
they ask is tranquility and the regular payment of their pensions。〃
De Dampmartin; II。 63 (on the evacuation of Arles; April; 1792)。 On
the illegal approach of the Marseilles army; M。 de Dampmartin;
military commander; orders the Arlesians to rise in a body。 Nobody
comes forward。 Wives hide away their husbands' guns in the night。 Only
one hundred volunteers are found to act with the regular troops。
'56' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3224。 Speech of M。 Saint…Amans;
vice…president of the Directory of Lot…et…Garonne; to the mayor of
Tonneins; April 20 and the letter of the syndic…attorney…general to M。
Roland; minister; April 22: 〃According to the principles of the mayor
of Tonneins; all resistance to him is aristocratic; his doctrine being
that all property…owners are aristocrats。 You can readily perceive;
sir; that he is not one of them。〃 Dubois; formerly a
Benedictine and now a Protestant minister。 Act of the Directory
against the municipality of Tonneins; April 13。 The latter appeals to
the Legislative Assembly。 The mayor and one of the municipal
counselors appear in its name (May 19) at the bar of the Assembly。
'57' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3198。 Letter of M。 Debourges; one of
the three commissioners sent by the National Assembly and the king;
Nov。 2; 1791 (apropos of the Marseilles club)。 〃This club has quite
recently obtained from the Directory of the department; on the most
contemptible allegation; an order requiring of M。 de Coincy;
lieutenant…general at Toulon; to send the admirable Ernest regiment
out of Marseilles; and M。 de Coincy has yielded。〃
'58' For instance (Guillon de Montléon; 〃Mémoires pour servir à
l'histoire de Lyon;〃 I。 109); the general in command of the national
guard of this large town in 1792 is Juillard; a poor silk…weaver of
the faubourg of the Grande C?te; a former soldier。
'59' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3215; affair of Plabennec (very
curious; showing the tyrannical spirit of the Jacobins and the good
disposition at bottom of the Catholic peasantry) The commune of
Brest dispatches against that of Plabennec 400 men; with two cannon
and commissioners chosen by the club。 Many documents; among them:
Petition of 150 active citizens of Brest; May 16; 1791。 Deliberations
of the council…general and commune of Brest; May 17。 Letter of the
Directory of the district; May 17 (very eloquent)。 Deliberations of
the municipality of Plabennec; May 20。 Letter of the municipality of
Brest to the minister; May 21。 Deliberations of the department
Directory; June 13。
'60' Mortimer…Ternaux; II。 376 (session of the Directory of the Pas…
du…Calais; July 4; 1792)。 The petition; signed by 127 inhabitants of
Arras; is presented to the Directory by Robespierre the younger and
Geoffroy。 The administrators are treated as impostors; conspirators;
etc。; while the president; listening to these refinements; says to
his colleagues: 〃Gentlemen; let us sit down; we can attend to insults
sitting as well as standing。〃
'61' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3223。 Letter of M。 Valéry; syndic…
attorney of the department; April 4; 1792。
'62' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3220。 Extract from the deliberations
of the department Directory and letter to the king; Jan。28; 1792。
Letter of M。 Lafiteau; president of the Directory; Jan。 30。 (The mob
is composed of from five to six hundred persons。 The president is
wounded on the forehead by a sword…cut and obliged to leave the town。)
Feb。 20; following this; a deputy of the department denounces the
Directory as unpatriotic。
'63' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3223。 Letter of M。 de Riolle; colonel
of the gendarmerie; Jan。 19; 1792。 〃One hundred members of the club
Friends of Liberty〃 come and request the brigadier's discharge。 On the
following day; after a meeting of the same club; 〃four hundred persons
move to the barracks to send off or exterminate the brigadier。〃
'64' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3219。 Letter of M。 Sainfal; Toulouse;
March 4; 1792。 Letter of the department Directory; March 14。
'65' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3229。 Letter of M。 de Narbonne;
minister; to his colleague M。 Cahier; Feb。 3; 1792。 〃The
municipality of Auch has persuaded the under…officers and soldiers of
the 1st battalion that their chiefs were making preparation to
withdraw。〃 The same with the municipality and club of the
Navarreins。 〃All the officers except three have been obliged to leave
and send in their resignations。〃 … F7; 3225。 The same to the same;
March 8。 The municipality of Rennes orders the arrest of Col。 de
Savignac; and four other officers。 Mercure de France; Feb。 18; 1792。
De Dampmartin; I。 230; II。 70 (affairs of Landau; Lauterbourg; and
Avignon)。
'66' 〃'The French Revolution;〃 I。 344 and following pages。 Many other
facts could be added to those cited in this volume。 … 〃Archives
Nationales;〃 F7; 3219。 Letter of M。 Neil; administrator of Haute…
Garonne; Feb。 27; 1792。 〃The constitutional priests and the club of
the canton of Montestruc suggested to the inhabitants that all the
abettors of unsworn priests and of aristocrats should be put to ransom
and laid under contribution。〃 … Cf。 7; 3193; (Aveyron); F7; 3271
(Tarn); etc。
'67' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3200。 Letter of the syndic…attorney of
Bayeux; May 14; 1792; and letter of the Bayeux Directory; May 21。 〃The
dubs should be schools of patriotism; they have become the terror of
it。 If this scandalous struggle against the law and legitimate
authority does not soon cease liberty; a constitution; and safeguards
for the French people will no longer exist〃
'68' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3253。 Letter; of the Directory of the
Bas…Rhin; April 26; 1792; and of Dietrich; Mayor of Strasbourg; May 8。
(The Strasbourg club had publicly invited the citizens to take up
arms; 〃to vigorously pursue priests and administrators。〃 ) Letter
of the Besan?on club to M。 Dietrich; May 3。 〃If the constitution
depended on the patriotism or the perfidy of a few magistrates in one
department; like that of the Bas…Rhin; for instance; we might pay you
some attention; and all the freemen of the empire would then stoop to
crush you。 〃 Therefore the Jacobin clubs of the Upper and Lower
Rhine send three deputies to the Paris club。
'69' Moniteur; XII。 558; May 19; 1792。 〃Letter addressed through
patriotic journalists to all clubs of the Friends of the Constitution
by the patriotic central society; formed at Clermont…Ferrand。〃 (there
is the same centralization between Lyons and Bordeaux。)
'70' 〃 Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3198。 Report of Commissioners Bertin
and Rebecqui; April 3; 1792。 Cf。 Dumouriez; book II。 ch。 V。 The
club at Nantes wants to send commissioners to inspect the foundries of
the Ile d'Indrette。
'71' Moniteur; X。 420。 Report of M。 Cahier; Minister of the Interior;
Feb。 18; 1792。 〃In all the departments freedom of worship has been
more or less violated。 。 。 Those who hold power are cited before the
tribunals of the people as their enemies。〃 On the radical and
increasing powerlessness of the King and his ministers; Cf。 Moniteur;
XI。 11 (Dec。 31; 1791)。 Letter of the Minister of Finances。 XII。
200 (April 23; 1792); report of the Minister of the Interior。 XIII。
53 (July 4; 1792); letter of the Minister of Justice。
'72' Mortimer…Ternaux; II。 369。 Letter of the Directory of the Basses…
Pyrénées; June 25; 1792。 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3200。 Letter of
the Directory of Calvados to the Minister of the Interior; Aug。 3。 〃We
are not agents of the king or his ministers。〃 … Moniteur; XIII。 103。
Declaration of M。 de Joly; minister; in the name of his colleagues
(session of July 10; 1792)。
CHAPTER V。 PARIS。
I。
Pressure of the Assembly on the King。 His veto rendered void or
eluded。 His ministers insulted and driven away。 The usurpations
of his Girondist ministry。 He removes them。 … Riots being prepared。
PREVIOUS to this the tree was so shaken as to be already tottering at
its base。 Reduced as the King's prerogative is; the Jacobins still
continue to contest it; depriving him of even its shadow。 At the
opening session they refuse to him the titles of Sire and Majesty; to
them he is not; in the sense of the constitution; a hereditary
representative of the French people; but 〃a high functionary;〃 that is
to say; a mere employee; fortunate enough to si